Skip to content
Wellness Blog
Top Health Benefits of Intermittent Fasting & How to Make it Work for You
You’ve probably heard the saying, “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.” In recent years, the practice of skipping breakfast has become a trend in the weight loss and health communities. Many people have found that practicing intermittent fasting has helped them feel more energized, achieve fat loss, and stabilize their hormone levels throughout the day. (1) However, there’s a bit more to it than just simply skipping breakfast. Let’s break down what intermittent fasting is, its benefits, and how to implement it into your lifestyle. What is Intermittent Fasting? Intermittent fasting isn’t a type of diet, it’s just a different eating schedule. Your body is always in one of two states, fed or fasted. When we’re fed, our bodies are actively digesting food and fueling our movements. During this state, burning fat is a challenge since we already have readily available fuel from the foods we eat during the day. (2) In a fasted state, our insulin levels are lower and our bodies are able to pull from our fat stores for energy. A fasted state is achieved only 8-12 hours after our body has finished digesting. (3) People rarely enter the fasted state throughout the day, and many eat small meals all day long. This causes spikes in our insulin levels which, in turn, can hinder fat loss. (4) Note: Fat loss is different from weight loss. Weight loss can be accomplished simply by eating at a caloric deficit. (5) For those who practice intermittent fasting, they follow an eating schedule that fits their lifestyle, but typically it’s a 16/8 hour eating window. That means for the 16 hours of fasting, you aren’t eating any foods, creamers, or sweeteners/artificial sweeteners. Only water, black coffee or tea is allowed to keep your body in the fasted state. There are more benefits to intermittent fasting than fat loss and research has shown there are benefits for your overall health as well. Key Benefits of Intermittent Fasting There has been much research on the benefits of regular short-term fasting on our metabolism, hormone balances, and overall health. Some major benefits of intermittent fasting include: Fat Loss Benefits: Encourages the body to burn fat while maintaining muscle mass (6) Does not lower your body’s basal metabolic rate long-term (7) Improved hormone balance Increased norepinephrine and epinephrine levels, which increases fat breakdown (8) Increased glucagon levels Increased lipolysis and fat oxidation Decreased blood glucose levels Decreased insulin levels (9) Overall Health Benefits: Reduces the risk of coronary problems Reduces insulin resistance How to Start Intermittent Fasting Fasting for short periods of time on a regular basis helps people eat fewer calories and helps regulate hormones related to weight management. Here are a few eating protocols to choose from: The 16/8 Protocol: Begin your fast after dinner, then skip breakfast. Break your fast 16 hours after your dinner the night before allowing you to begin an 8-hour eating window. Do this daily for the best results. Example of a fasting window: 8:00 pm - 12:00 pm (noon). Then begin an eating window from 12:00 pm - 8:00 pm. Eat-Stop-Eat: Do one or two 24-hour fasts each week. Example: not eating from dinner one day until dinner the next day. The 5:2 Diet: Only eat 500-600 calories on two days of the week, then eat your normal calorie intake the other 5 days. If these options seem like too much of a challenge, try starting with a shorter fast and gradually extend it as you go. Many find that after just a few days of this, it won’t be as much of a challenge to fast. It’s very important, however, that you still eat enough calories in your 8-hour eating window and aren’t creating too much of a deficit in order to lose weight. Who Should Try Intermittent Fasting? It’s always best to be safe and speak with your healthcare provider before making any major lifestyle changes. Intermittent fasting can be beneficial for many; however, it probably isn’t best for pregnant or breastfeeding women. [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left"] In Summary: Intermittent fasting is simply an eating schedule that allows your body to reset while you’re fasting, making it easier to burn fat and time your meals within a shorter eating window. Our bodies are either in a fasted or fed state. Being in a fed state (digesting foods) all day long makes it hard for our bodies to achieve fat loss. There are many benefits to intermittent fasting including increased energy levels, accelerated fat breakdown, improved hormone balance, and heart health. (10) Make sure to choose the right eating schedule; you can make your eating/fasting windows flexible to fit your lifestyle. Begin with shorter fasting windows and gradually extend them. Avoid fasting over 48 hours straight on a regular basis. Most people follow the 16/8 hour eating protocol. While fasting, make sure to stay hydrated with plenty of water. Coffee/tea is allowed as long as there are no added creamers, sweeteners/artificial sweeteners that can affect your fasted state. [/wc_box] At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your brain health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Mattson MP, Longo VD, Harvie M. Impact of intermittent fasting on health and disease processes. Ageing Res Rev. 2017;39:46-58. 2. Patterson RE, Laughlin GA, LaCroix AZ, et al. Intermittent fasting and human metabolic health. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115(8):1203-1212. 3. Tinsley GM, La Bounty PM. Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and clinical health markers in humans. Nutr Rev. 2015;73(10):661-674. 4. Anton SD, Lee SA, Donahoo WT, et al. The effects of intermittent fasting on metabolism and health outcomes. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2018;21(4):264-270. 5. Patterson RE, Sears DD. Metabolic effects of intermittent fasting. Annu Rev Nutr. 2017;37:371-393. 6. Horne BD, Muhlestein JB, Anderson JL. Health effects of intermittent fasting: Hormesis or harm? A systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(2):464-470. 7. Varady KA, Hellerstein MK. Alternate-day fasting and chronic disease prevention: a review of human and animal trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(1):10-16. 8. Harvie M, Howell A. Potential benefits and harms of intermittent energy restriction and intermittent fasting. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2017;11(2):207-221. 9. de Cabo R, Mattson MP. Effects of intermittent fasting on health, aging, and disease. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(26):2541-2551. 10. Anton SD, et al. The effects of intermittent fasting on health. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2018;21(4):264-270.
Learn more
These Are Some of the Best Brain-Healthy Ways to Soothe Your Stress
In today’s world, we’re faced with all kinds of stress on a daily basis. While most people think ALL stress is bad, it's both good and bad for you. A little bit of stress is actually a good thing because it can motivate you and lead to an appropriate amount of worry to help you meet your goals. However, too much stress can: impair brain function create hormone imbalances cause gain weight lead to greater vulnerability to illness When people have too much stress in their life, they often turn to unhealthy ways of coping with it, such as using alcohol, illicit drugs, or food. However, these choices can end up doing more harm than good. Here Are 11 Brain-Healthy Ways to Reduce & Soothe Your Stress! 1. Deep Breathing is an effective method for overcoming stress; one that can be done anywhere, anytime! When you take shallow breaths, it reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches your brain cells, reducing overall brain function. As you inhale, let your abdomen expand. When you exhale, pull your stomach in to push the air out of your lungs. This allows you to expel more air, which in turn, encourages you to inhale more deeply. 2. Exercise can help you manage stress by rapidly lowering stress hormones and helping you become more resistant to stress over time.¹ Raising your heart rate through exercise also can help you handle stress better because it raises beta-endorphins, the brain’s own natural morphine. 3. Meditation is a wonderful way to soothe your mind and help you create a state of deep relaxation. Meditating actually stimulates the brain, increasing blood flow to the areas responsible for attention and forethought, while calming down the areas that perceive pain. You can receive the positive benefits of meditating in just minutes per day. 4. Social Connections are incredibly important to your overall health and well-being. Never underestimate the power of being around the right people. The health habits of the people you spend time with can have a dramatic impact on your own health and habits. So, be sure to surround yourself with people who are happy, upbeat, and kind. 5. Yoga has been shown in a number of studies to help reduce stress and worry. Its unique combination of physical poses and deep breathing techniques also can help enhance your mood and overall sense of well-being. 6. Listening to Soothing Music can help relieve stress by triggering biochemical stress reducers in your brain.² 7. Laughter can help reduce the physical effects of stress on the body. Lighten up by watching your favorite sitcom or comedy movie, reading the comics, or chatting with someone who makes you laugh. 8. Getting a Massage can do more than alleviate physical pain. Studies suggest massage is also beneficial for fighting stress.³ 9. Natural Relaxation Substances can be highly effective in reducing stress. Drink some soothing spearmint or chamomile teas. Put dried lavender in a vase near your bed to help you relax before bedtime. Also, using essential oils, such as clary sage, bergamot, or ylang ylang, can be a pleasant way to relieve stress. 10. Spending Time with Your Pet may help reduce stress by increasing levels of the stress-reducing hormone oxytocin and decreasing production of the stress hormone cortisol. 11. Keeping a Journal may be an effective way to relieve stress-related symptoms due to its meditative and reflective effects. A gratitude journal really can help put things in perspective. Every day, write down three things you appreciate and make you happy. Another way to soothe stress is with high-quality supplements like BrainMD's... Everyday Stress Relief Everyday Stress Relief was specifically formulated to help replenish your brain and body’s nutrients that can be depleted by stress.* This supplement includes herbal extracts clinically proven to have calming and anti-stress effects, helping you to feel less on edge without making you sleepy.* It also helps with apprehension, tension, worry, and fatigue.* Here’s what you’ll find in this high-potency formula: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Magnesium is a well-known calming mineral.* It promotes a balanced and mentally focused demeanor.* The amino acid taurine supports the adrenal glands and is crucial for coping with stress.* The herb holy basil, revered both in Europe and the East, helps to improve adaptation to occasional feelings of anxiousness and other problems related to stress.* A phytochemical derived from green tea, l-theanine helps to reduce tension.* Relora®, which is a unique mix of two herbs, may help enhance healthy management of the stress hormone cortisol while easing tension, anger, negative mood, and confusion.* [/wc_box] This safe, non-sedating, and non-habit-forming formula combines the multiple beneficial actions of these well-studied herbs and nutrients to help your brain and body cope with stress on multiple levels.* Soothe Your Stress Lifestyle habits – such as mind-body relaxation techniques, healthy dietary routines, and the daily use of ultra-pure supplements – may help manage stress levels throughout the day.* Everyday Stress Relief is formulated with the highest-quality nutrients and ingredients to help you feel calm, content, and better able to manage stress or mental strain.* Try Everyday Stress Relief today! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about Everyday Stress Relief and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: Childs, E., & de Wit, H. (2014). Regular exercise is associated with emotional resilience to acute stress in healthy adults. Frontiers in Physiology, 5, 161. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00161 Adiasto, K., Beckers, D. G. J., van Hooff, M. L. M., Roelofs, K., & Geurts, S. A. E. (2022). Music listening and stress recovery in healthy individuals: A systematic review with meta-analysis of experimental studies. PLOS ONE, 17(6), e0270031. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270031 Mayo Clinic Staff. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic explores the role of massage therapy for mental health. Mayo Clinic Press. https://mcpress.mayoclinic.org/mental-health/mayo-clinic-explores-the-role-of-massage-therapy-for-mental-health/
Learn more
6 Tips to Help You Stick to Your Workout Routine This Winter
For many, the winter season is associated with happy things like crisp weather, warm beverages, and dazzling light displays. But for others, the change in weather and shorter days signal a downturn in mood and energy that leaves them feeling sad, lethargic, and fatigued. Some refer to this as the “winter blues.” Energize with Exercise Physical exercise is perhaps the single most important thing you can do to keep your brain and body health. Exercise – particularly the aerobic kind – typically increases the brain's dopamine levels and can boost blood flow to deliver oxygen and other positive nutrients to the brain. It also can increase the brain's production of BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), a protein growth factor that encourages the generation of new nerve cells and is important for memory and mood. Unfortunately, maintaining a regular workout routine can be a challenge during the winter season. Due to colder temperatures and inclement weather, the tendency for many people is to stay inside where it’s warm and hunker down for the winter. Spending more time indoors can create physiological changes in the brain, which can have a significant impact on a person’s emotions and motivation. Also, less sunlight may cause a decrease in serotonin, which some experts believe can trigger a low mood. A recent study² explores how physical activity during the winter months can provide purpose, positive outlook and enhanced emotional health. For an even mood and a sense of mind-body balance, it’s important to maintain a daily workout routine. One recent study¹ highlights the mood-enhancing effects of physical activity, particularly in combating seasonal low mood symptoms. Here are indoor and outdoor exercise options to help keep you in tip-top shape this winter… 6 Tips to Help You Stick to Your Workout Routine This Winter Outdoor Activities 1. Stay Dry If you decide to brave the winter elements and exercise outdoors, apparel is a key consideration. Most people know they should dress to stay warm, but some fail to consider that they should also dress to stay dry. If you get wet, your body begins to lose heat. Getting wet may leave you feeling chilled and force you to cut your workout short. Of course, getting wet outside in cold weather can also put you at risk for a cold/flu, pneumonia or even hypothermia. Rather than moisture-absorbing cotton, wear synthetic fibers (polyester and polypropylene) that are better at wicking away moisture. 2. Layer Up Anyone who’s spent the winter in a colder region knows this tip – some have learned it the hard way. But did you know that there’s a strategy in how to layer up? To stay dry and warm when venturing outside for any kind of physical activity, your first layer should be of the synthetic variety mentioned above. This should help reduce the dampness factor. Wear a middle layer (like polar fleece) if it’s really cold outside. Again, depending on the temperature, you can wear a windbreaker or a heavyweight jacket. Make sure your outerwear is waterproof. 3. Firm Footing Always test the surface before taking off on a brisk walk or jog. Roads and sidewalks can quickly become treacherous in frigid temperatures; just because a surface looks dry doesn’t mean it is. As much as possible, try to stay on plowed or salted surfaces. Make sure you wear warm shoes with plenty of tread. Attaching spikes to your running shoes may help with maintaining footing on snow or ice, but avoid running on pavement, which can throw off your balance. Indoor Activities 4. Local Gym With many outdoor sports no longer a viable option due to the shorter days and bone-chilling temperatures, many heads to the gym to stay in shape. However, there are several drawbacks to purchasing a gym membership. Aside from the package price, there are gas expenses to consider and the time required to drive to and from the gym, which can be a deterrent if the weather gets nasty. Despite solid goals and good intentions, consistent gym attendance can be a challenge during the winter season. 5. Home Gym To enjoy the benefits of the gym without having to go to the gym, many people invest in home fitness equipment. The upside is that you can use the equipment whenever you want to (and don’t have to worry about wiping down an apparatus before using it). The downside is that starting a home gym can be expensive. Plus, if anything breaks, it’s up to you to replace it. If you decide to invest in home gym equipment, you can start small with dumbbells and work your way up to a stair climber, stationary bike, bench press, or treadmill. 6. Free Gym Why invest in home gym equipment when there are plenty of exercises you can do for free? You can do basic exercises – like push-ups, sit-ups (crunches), lunges, or leg lifts – from the comfort of your own home. Also, there’s a whole regimen of exercises you can do with a sturdy chair. All of that’s great for strength training, but what about cardio? There are plenty of standbys like skipping rope or doing jumping jacks. You can also do high knees, side to side punches or sumo squat jumps. Or there’s the ever-dependable running in place. Adopting these brain-healthy habits can help you stay in shape and improve your mental and emotional well-being during the holiday season. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: ¹Zhu, X., Herring, M. P., & Bossmann, T. (2022). Physical activity interventions and depression in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Preventive Medicine, 154, 106904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106904 ²Zacher, H., Rudolph, C. W., & Avey, J. B. (2021). Aging and physical activity as a source of meaning and mental health in winter months. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(1), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000220
Learn more
Boost Your Mood: The Amazing Benefits of Eating More Fruits & Veggies!
Here’s one that you probably never heard before: Eating fruits and vegetables, can make you happier, according to research.¹ Scientists from Dartmouth College and the University of Warwick analyzed the eating habits and mental health of more than 80,000 people. The study found that psychological well-being rose with the number of daily servings of fruits and veggies the participants ate.² The researchers reported that measures of well-being—including life satisfaction and happiness—peaked at 7 to 8 servings. Yet the average American eats just 3 servings daily, missing out on both a source of joy and the amazing cornucopia of health benefits these foods offer. Packed with phytonutrients, enzymes, minerals and vitamins, fruits and veggies fight the damaging process that can lead to ill-health. 5 Top Foods for a Happy Mood The antioxidants in these nutritional powerhouses—especially colorful fruits and vegetables—also help protect the brain from oxidative stress and free radical damage, helping to keep your brain sharp and ward off cognitive problems. Here’s a look at some of the best brain-boosting plant foods that can help make you happy: 1. Berries These succulent nibbles help stave off memory loss and other mental challenges in older women, Harvard researchers reported using data from the long-running Nurses’ Health Study.³ Among 16,000 women ages 70 and older, those who ate the most berries had the slowest rate of memory decline. Earlier research also suggests that blueberries may help reduce the risk for memory loss. 2. Avocados Food scientists also report that the popular guacamole ingredient may be almost as beneficial as blueberries for enhancing brain health. Known in the Amen household as “God’s butter,” the creamy green fruit can improve blood flow following a meal. 3. Pumpkin seeds It has been shown that pumpkin seed oil can improve mood—and reduce hot flashes—in menopausal women, compared to a control group of women who were given wheat germ oil. 4. Red fruits Red fruits are rich in potent antioxidants including lycopene and beta-carotene, both of which help eliminate health-damaging free radicals. Finnish scientists also report that men with the highest level of lycopene in their blood had the lowest risk of brain circulatory problems. High circulating levels of this brain-healthy nutrient were linked to 55-59% less risk for a brain circulation problem. 5. Nuts A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that eating nuts, along with a diet high in fish, fruits, vegetables, beans and extra virgin olive oil, trimmed risk for brain circulatory problems by an astonishing 46 percent, compared to eating a low-fat diet.⁴ In the study, participants ate a one-ounce portion of mixed nuts (walnuts, almonds, and hazelnuts) daily. The biggest complaint we get is not knowing how to incorporate enough fruits and vegetables into your daily diet. I know how easy it can be to get in a routine and suddenly you’re eating the same things, the same way. It can be very monotonous. That’s why we created the Brain Warrior’s Way Cookbook to give you all my recipes that help us keep a brain-healthy diet, without getting bored! Research: The University of Warwick. 7-a-day for happiness and mental health. University of Warwick. https://warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/pressreleases/7-a-day_for_happiness/ Blanchflower, D. G., & Oswald, A. J. (2012). Is psychological well-being linked to the consumption of fruit and vegetables? Social Indicators Research, 114(3), 785-801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0173-y Jaslow, R. (2012, April 26). Eating blueberries and strawberries staves off memory decline, study suggests. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/eating-blueberries-and-strawberries-staves-off-memory-decline-study-suggests/ Estruch, R., Ros, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Covas, M. I., Corella, D., Arós, F., ... & Martínez-González, M. A. (2013). Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368(14), 1279-1290
Learn more
Juicing 101: Here Are the Health Benefits and Downsides You Need to Know
In a world where green drinks and nutrient-dense smoothies are touted as health elixirs, it’s easy to get swept up in the wellness trend known as juicing. But before you stock up on kale and cucumbers, let’s explore whether juicing is truly a ticket to better health—or just another flash-in-the-pan fad. What is Juicing? Juicing is the process of extracting juice from fruits and vegetables. Typically, this is done with a specialized machine called a juicer or extractor, which separates the liquid from the pulp and fiber of the produce. The resulting juice is then consumed as a beverage or used in cooking and baking. Juicing has gained popularity in recent years as a way to increase fruit and vegetable intake and obtain their associated health benefits in an easily digestible form. Some people also use juicing to help detoxify or cleanse their bodies. Is Juicing Healthy? Juicing can be a healthy addition to your diet, offering a concentrated source of vitamins and minerals. Fresh juices are packed with nutrients that may support overall health. One major benefit is the easy absorption of these nutrients. Juicing fruits and vegetables can help your body access essential compounds more efficiently. Drinking juice might also boost hydration levels. Many fruits and vegetables have high water content, which may help you stay hydrated throughout the day. Another advantage is increased variety in your diet. Juicing makes it possible to consume different kinds of produce that you might not typically eat whole. This can lead to discovering new flavors while diversifying nutrient intake. Also, some people find juicing helpful for digestion. Certain enzymes present in raw fruits and veggies can support digestive health when consumed in liquid form. This can potentially enhance gut function over time. Potential Downsides of Juicing Juicing can be an enjoyable way to consume fruits and vegetables, but it isn’t without its drawbacks. One significant concern is the lack of fiber, which plays a crucial role in digestion and helps keep blood sugar levels steady. When you juice fruits and vegetables, much of the essential nutrients get left behind in the pulp. Another concern is the concentration of calories. A glass of juice may contain more calories than eating whole fruits or vegetables since it takes a lot of produce to make just one glass of juice. If consumed excessively, juicing can lead to unintended weight gain. Also, some commercial juices are loaded with added sugars or preservatives that can compromise their health benefits. Even homemade juices can become overly sweet if too many high sugar fruits are used. Juicing shouldn’t replace regular meals; doing so may lead to nutrient deficiencies over time since juices often lack protein and healthy fats necessary for balanced nutrition. How to Incorporate Juicing Into a Healthy Lifestyle Incorporating juicing into your routine can be an enjoyable way to shake up your healthy beverages. Start by adding a juice to your breakfast. A refreshing greens juice can help kickstart your day with essential vitamins and minerals. Consider swapping afternoon snacks for a nutrient-packed juice instead. This can keep you energized without the sluggish feeling that often follows munching on unhealthy snacks. Try experimenting with different flavors and combinations to keep things interesting. For optimal health, blend fruits, vegetables, or herbs based on what’s in season or what you enjoy. To add a social element, invite friends over for a juicing party. Share recipes and taste each other’s creations – it makes healthy eating fun! Also, be sure to listen to your body; if you’re experiencing periods of low energy, consider a revitalizing beetroot juice loaded with natural sugars and nitrates to help boost stamina. It’s important to balance juices with whole foods to ensure you’re getting the fiber and nutrients necessary for optimal health. Homemade vs Store-bought Juices When it comes to choosing between homemade and store-bought juices, several factors come into play. Homemade juices offer freshness and control over the ingredients. You can mix your favorite fruits and vegetables without preservatives or added sugars. On the other hand, store-bought options provide convenience. They’re ready to drink, making them a quick solution for busy lifestyles. However, many commercial juices undergo pasteurization, which may reduce some nutritional value. Cost is another consideration. Making juice at home can often save money in the long run, especially if you buy seasonal produce in bulk. Flavor also can vary significantly; homemade blends tend to taste fresher than their mass-produced counterparts, which might taste diluted or overly sweetened. Ultimately, it’s about personal preference and lifestyle choices when deciding between these two juicing options. Tips for Choosing the Right Ingredients for Your Juice Choosing the right ingredients for your juice can make all the difference when it comes to flavor and nutrition. Start with a variety of fruits and vegetables – eat the rainbow of colors like carrots, beets, and spinach. Next, consider seasonal produce. Fresh ingredients are often more flavorful and nutrient-dense. They also tend to be less expensive. Don’t forget about herbs! Adding fresh mint or basil can elevate your juicing game to a whole new level. Balance sweetness with acidity; combine apples or oranges with something tart like lemon or lime for a refreshing twist. The key is to experiment. Try to find combinations that excite your taste buds while maximizing health benefits. Find the Joy of Juicing Juicing can be a nutritious addition to your diet. However, relying solely on juices may lead to nutrient imbalances. Whole fruits and vegetables provide fiber, which helps support digestion and keeps you feeling full. Incorporating juicing into a balanced diet means using it as a complement rather than a replacement for solid foods. The right ingredients matter – opt for organic produce when possible and consider adding greens or proteins like nuts or seeds for extra nutrition. Juicing can be refreshing and nourishing if integrated thoughtfully into your daily routine. Be mindful of what works best for your body and enjoy the delicious flavors that fruits and vegetables can provide. Juice and enjoy! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
Learn more
What is MSG and Why You Should Avoid Food Additives
Many are aware of the dangers of having too much salt (sodium chloride) in their diet. Some may also know to steer clear of MSG (monosodium glutamate). However, it’s a good bet many people have no idea why. What is MSG? MSG is a crystalline powder that is white in appearance, like sugar or salt. MSG comes from the amino acid glutamate (or glutamic acid). Humans naturally produce glutamate, which is necessary for many of the body’s functions. Small amounts of glutamate are naturally present in a wide variety of foods, including mushrooms and tomatoes. Glutamate is needed to make proteins and is a major neurotransmitter in the brain. MSG is a manufactured combination of one (mono) sodium atom with glutamate. As a low-cost flavor enhancer, it often is added into broths, seasonings, canned soups, fast food, and processed meats and snacks. But the body has no ongoing need for dietary glutamate, and seasoning foods with MSG has been clearly documented to be a bad choice for your health and we need to avoid food additives whenever we can. A Short History of MSG MSG has been frowned upon by many in the health community for decades now. But this food additive wasn’t always viewed in such a negative light. In fact, when it was introduced in 1908, MSG was widely accepted and lauded as an inexpensive seasoning. MSG came to America in the mid-1930s. It was first introduced to consumers via canned soup, courtesy of large manufacturers such as the Campbell’s Soup Company. From 1930 to 1941, America purchased more MSG than every other country except for Japan and Taiwan. Though the Pearl Harbor attacks in 1941 slowed imports of MSG, it soon was introduced in packaged foods and certain restaurant cuisines. In 1958, the FDA’s GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) approval was given to MSG, a designation that has never been rescinded by the FDA despite growing concerns about the food additive. Curiously, even though the FDA recognizes MSG as being (generally) safe, it requires all foods containing MSG to list that fact on the label. By the 1960s, activism surrounding the environment and human health burgeoned in America, and MSG began to be targeted by product safety groups. In 1968, a letter from doctor Robert Ho Man Kwok, published in the New England Journal of Medicine¹ under the headline “Chinese-Restaurant Syndrome,” raised awareness of the potential negative effects of MSG. The MSG Controversy Concerns over the negative effects of MSG have grown since the 1960s. Some even consider the flavor enhancer to be a toxin. However, several double-blind studies have failed to definitively prove the hazards of ingesting MSG. Despite this, a growing number of people have reported common complaints after eating foods high in MSG. This “MSG symptom complex” (another name for the “Chinese Restaurant Syndrome”), includes: Skin flushing/burning sensation in the face and neck Headaches Profuse sweating Numbness or tingling sensation Nausea Weakness Chest pain, heart palpitations Though a great variety of animal studies implicate MSG in damage to the brain and other organs², at this point researchers haven’t been able to confirm a direct link between these complications of the MSG symptom complex and human MSG consumption. Since so much confusion and controversy surrounds this food additive, let’s take a closer look at the possible dangers of MSG and why we should avoid food additives altogether... 3 Reasons to Eliminate MSG & Avoid Food Additives in Your Diet [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Adverse Effects Some people have experienced adverse effects (listed above) when consuming MSG, especially in significant quantities, which seems to be around 3 grams or more per meal.³ Though it’s uncertain why the issues occur, some researchers believe that consuming an unnaturally high amount of glutamate from MSG can possibly cross the blood-brain barrier and have a toxic effect on the brain. The brain needs glutamate for its normal, healthy functioning, but it seems gram amounts of glutamate coming from dietary MSG can have undesirable biochemical effects there – and possibly in other organs. The added sodium coming from MSG also may not be good. Though sodium is essential for our health we normally get more than sufficient amounts from our daily diet. Caloric Intake Some evidence has found that MSG may help you feel full, which can aid in weight management. This can be an effective weight-loss tool in the case of low-calorie soups that can help you feel sated. However, other studies have found that instead of reducing caloric intake, MSG can actually increase it. As such, it’s recommended to exercise caution when consuming soup, especially canned or packaged varieties. Major Illness Some human studies have linked excessive MSG intake with weight gain and other serious weight-related issues. Other studies, some of which have been disputed, have found that MSG raised blood pressure and contributed to metabolic problems. From these conflicting outcomes, it’s clear that more human studies need to be conducted to properly determine if MSG is harmful to human health. [/wc_box] Reduce Your MSG Though the evidence doesn’t definitively support or condemn MSG, it’s a good idea to reduce or eliminate it from your diet. As with any food you eat, BrainMD recommends a commonsense approach. Always read labels and keep an eye out for products that contain MSG. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: Kwok, R. H. M. (1968). Chinese-restaurant syndrome. The New England Journal of Medicine, 278(14), 796. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM196804042781419 Shivasharan, B.D., Nagakannan, P., Thippeswamy, B.S. et al. Protective Effect of Calendula officinalis L. Flowers Against Monosodium Glutamate Induced Oxidative Stress and Excitotoxic Brain Damage in Rats. Ind J Clin Biochem 28, 292–298 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-012-0256-1 Yang, W. H., Drouin, M. A., Herbert, M., Mao, Y., & Karsh, J. (1997). The monosodium glutamate symptom complex: Assessment in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 99(6), 757-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70137-0
Learn more
Want To Stay Fit at the Office? Here Are 10 Simple Workplace Wellness Tips!
Exercise is essential to brain health. In fact, physical activity is perhaps the single most important thing you can do to keep your brain¹ and body healthy. But what if you have kids? Or a demanding career? Or other commitments or social engagements? After work, most people are worn out from a stressful day. And, with driving the kids to and from activities, helping them with their homework and preparing dinner for the family, many people find that their evenings are just as hectic as their workdays. With so many demands on your time, finding a free moment to exercise may be a significant challenge. So, what are the alternatives? Though it probably won’t replace an intense workout at the gym, there are ways to focus on fitness at work. Staying active at the workplace will help keep your body fit and your mind sharp. If you’re looking for ways to energize your workday, here are 10 simple habits for staying fit at the office: 10 Top Tips for Workplace Wellness 1. Use a pedometer or Fitbit. This will help you track the number of steps you take during the workday. It’s amazing how just being aware of a goal can inspire you to move more. 2. Get into the habit of taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Also, depending on accessibility and conditions, you can run up and down several flights of stairs to burn more calories. Be sure to keep an eye out for other people and watch your step…you’re trying to get some exercise, not workers’ compensation. 3. Turn your team huddles or one-on-ones into walking meetings. You can discuss work matters or just use the time for team building. Also, you can multitask by using your walk times to conduct phone meetings. Many people find they can think more clearly while on the move. 4. Devote 15-20 minutes of your lunch break to a power walk.² Invite a co-worker to go with you. Besides making a walk more fun and interactive, having someone else to keep you accountable can be a huge help on days when you feel like skipping the walk. Walking with a friend ensures you get exercise, fresh air (and sunshine if it’s nice out) and socialization all at the same time. 5. Find some work friends willing to pitch in for an inexpensive ping-pong table so you can play during breaks and at lunch. You might also petition your HR manager to organize an office ping-pong tournament. In addition to providing exercise, coordination enhancement, and brain stimulation, playing ping-pong is an excellent way to create camaraderie among co-workers. 6. Stretch your stress away. Release tension in your shoulders, neck and back with some basic stretches. Consider investing in a handheld roller or electric massager that you can keep at your desk. Massaging sore muscles can help improve mood and reduce stress. 7. Use an exercise ball for a chair. Sitting on an exercise ball engages your core muscles and helps improve balance and flexibility. If you have enough room in your office or cubicle, you can use an exercise ball for its intended purpose. Here are some workout ideas you can try with your exercise ball. 8. Again, depending on how much room you have in your workspace, you can do some basic exercises – like push-ups, sit-ups (crunches), lunges, or leg lifts. Also, there’s a whole regimen of exercises you can do with a sturdy chair. All of that is great for strength training, but what about cardio? There are plenty of standbys like doing jumping jacks or running in place. If you’ve been sitting for more than an hour, it’s probably a good idea to stand up and get the blood flowing. 9. Keep a change of clothes, workout shoes, and deodorant at the office. If you work long hours, be sure to block out some time for an energizing workout. You can either do this in the space available in your office or at the gym (if it’s a short drive from the office). 10. A phrase frequently heard these days is “Sitting is the new cancer.” A treadmill desk can be an excellent investment in your health. Walking at a very slow pace, while you write or reply to emails, can improve your focus and energy. As an alternative, you can petition your employer or HR department to provide you with a standing desk. Start Your Workplace Wellness Routine Today As we’ve seen, there are many ways to stay fit and burn some calories during the workday. Start with one of the above options and then add others as desired. There’s enough variety here to keep your workplace workouts engaging and enjoyable. Final thought: Since the average person spends 90,000 hours of their life at work, it’s a smart idea to invest a small portion of that time into maintaining your health and wellness. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to support your mood and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Erickson, K. I., Voss, M. W., Prakash, R. S., et al. (2011). Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(7), 3017-3022. 2. Barr-Anderson, D. J., AuYoung, M., Whitt-Glover, M. C., et al. (2011). Integration of Short Bouts of Physical Activity Into Organizational Routine: A Systematic Review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(7), 727-734.
Learn more
These Are the Age Ranges and Top Symptoms Of Menopause
One of the biggest physiological changes in a woman’s body is often referred to as the menopausal transition. This period occurs over months or years during which reproductive hormone levels – estrogen and progesterone – fluctuate and then drop, and the ovaries stop releasing eggs. A number of mental and physical symptoms can occur due to these hormonal changes. Here’s a general guide for menopause age ranges and symptoms, potential impacts on health, and what you can do to thrive while undergoing “the change.” What Is Menopause? Menopause happens gradually over time as a woman’s ovaries stop releasing eggs and female hormone production of estrogen and progesterone declines. (Menopause can also occur if a woman’s ovaries are damaged by certain illnesses or treatments, or if they’re surgically removed.) Natural menopause doesn’t happen quickly. It begins with the first signs and symptoms that the menopause transition has started (also called perimenopause). Perimenopause can begin months or years before a woman’s last menstrual period, and it has its own unique set of symptoms. Once a woman goes a full year without menstruation, she’s in menopause. From that moment on, she’s considered postmenopausal. With the increase of life expectancy, a woman may now live one-third of her life after menopause. When Does Menopause Happen? The International Menopause Society reports that the menopausal transition occurs between ages 45 and 55 for most women with the average age of menopause being 51. But plenty of women do enter menopause earlier and later, so don’t worry if you do. Early menopause occurs between 40 and 45 and late menopause between 55 and 60. There’s a small percentage of women (1-2%) who develop premature menopause before 40. Perimenopause, the transition period before menopause from when symptoms first appear, typically lasts 4 to 8 years. Symptoms gradually clear up after menopause occurs for most women, but not all. Unfortunately, some women may continue to experience symptoms for many years after menopause. What Are the Symptoms of Menopause? The first symptoms of menopause occur when estrogen and progesterone levels start to fluctuate. Also called early perimenopause, a woman will typically see changes in her menstrual flow and in the length of her cycle. If you’re in your 40s, keep an eye out for these types of changes. As perimenopause progresses and estrogen and progesterone levels begin to decline, more symptoms can appear. During late perimenopause, a woman may start missing periods until they finally stop altogether. Estrogen levels also plummet, usually about 6 months before menopause. That’s when a woman will commonly experience some of the classic symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and more. It sounds awful, and it can be. Know that there are real solutions for countering these symptoms. Here are the most common symptoms a woman may experience at any time during the menopausal transition: Sleep problems Irregular periods Mood changes Low libido Headaches and dizziness Vaginal dryness Pain during intercourse Night sweats Hot flashes Mental fog Fatigue Breast soreness Dry skin/acne Hair loss Joint pain and muscle tension Here Are Some of the Top Health Concerns of Menopause Profound health changes may occur when a woman’s ovaries stop releasing eggs and when their body gradually decreases the production of estrogen and progesterone. However, these concerns can be managed with lifestyle changes. Brain Health The loss of estrogen during the menopause transition can cause changes in your brain. Among the areas of the brain most affected are the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and amygdala. These areas of the brain are involved with sleep regulation, learning, memory, and temperature regulation. This helps to explain symptoms such as increased worry, poor sleep, mental fog, memory lapses, and hot flashes. Heart Health Estrogen helps provide a protective effect against heart health issues in women. When estrogen levels decline dramatically during the menopausal transition, heart health concerns may increase among women. Severe vasomotor symptoms (such as night sweats and hot flashes) are also associated with increased risk of heart health problems, research shows. It’s recommended that perimenopausal women should have their cardiovascular health checked. Visceral Fat and Weight Related to heart health concerns, estrogen loss during menopause may cause weight gain. Greater visceral fat deposits and weight gain can cause inflammation in the body as well as increase the potential for health issues related to blood sugar, cellular health, and heart health. Mood Estrogen fluctuations can affect serotonin and GABA levels in the brain, making women more vulnerable to low mood and feelings of anxiousness. Bone Health Bone loss worsens as we age, and menopause may increase the rate at which bone loss occurs. It’s estimated that 20% of a woman’s bone loss may come during the menopausal transition. Roughly 1 in 10 women have bone loss issues worldwide. Vaginal and Urinary Tract Infections With declining estrogen, the pH balance can shift in and around the vagina and urinary tract, making infections more common. Loss of Libido As estrogen decreases, the vagina not only becomes dry, but the tissue becomes thinner and less elastic. This can make sex painful and less desirable. Other symptoms, such as low mood and weight gain, plus mid-life pressures (juggling work, kids, and elder parent care) can dramatically impact a woman’s mood and desire for sex. Guide for Menopause: What Can You Do? Thankfully, there’s a lot you can do to reduce symptoms and protect your health during the menopause transition. In fact, you can consider this as a time to step up your health game! Menopause specialist and author of The New Menopause, Dr. Mary Claire Haver, MD, OB/GYN, suggests 6 critical ways women can support their health and well-being through menopause and beyond: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Excellent Nutrition – Incorporate an anti-inflammatory, fiber-rich diet of healthy fats, leans meats, fruits and veggies, and whole grains – and limit refined carbohydrates and processed foods, as well as sugar. Regular Exercise – Get 150 minutes of aerobic exercise (walking, running, cycling, etc.) a week and practice resistance training four times a week. Hormone Therapy – This can be a game changer! Explore hormone therapy, nutritional supplements (i.e., omega-3s, vitamin D, magnesium, milk thistle, B vitamins, etc.), and other pharmacological options with your healthcare provider to help reduce menopausal symptoms and protect your health. Reduce Stress – Mindfulness, meditation, and breathing techniques are effective stress relievers. Practice them to bring cortisol levels down and help reduce some menopausal symptoms. Restful Sleep – Get 7-9 hours of restful sleep a night by using good sleep hygiene. Sleep is needed to keep cortisol levels, inflammation, and appetite in check. Community – Create or join a community of supportive people! We can’t go it alone. [/wc_box] Bottom line: There are many actions you can take to help navigate menopause and thrive. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
Learn more
These Are Some of the Best Benefits of PMS Relief+!
Did you know that up to 90% of reproductive age women experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms? During your period, it’s normal to have some symptoms that can produce feelings of discomfort. These symptoms may include: Menstrual cramps Bloating Lower back ache Headache Low mood Fatigue Poor sleep Hormonal acne The good news is that there’s a simple way to find relief during your monthly cycle. Natural PMS Support Many women seeking support for PMS discomfort have turned to natural substances to help reduce the severity of the symptoms that can accompany their monthly period. One supplement that contains a potent combination of PMS-supporting ingredients is BrainMD’s new supplement… PMS Relief+ Of the many PMS support supplements on the market today, PMS Relief+ is distinguished by its advanced formula, which includes 5 essential vitamins and minerals plus the proprietary ginger extract, Ginfort®.* While many PMS supplements only address premenstrual cramps, PMS Relief+ offers natural support for a wide range of symptoms and may help… Ease PMS symptoms, including low mood and energy* Support your monthly cycle* Reduce bloating and cramps* Better equip you to handle emotional ups and downs* Who Can Benefit from PMS Relief+? This potent supplement is recommended for… Women experiencing premenstrual discomfort: It’s estimated that 50-90% of reproductive age women experience pain during menstruation. Studies show that supplements with a combination of potent ingredients, like PMS Relief+, may help mitigate premenstrual pain.* Women experiencing PMS-related mood changes: Due to the significant shift in estrogen-serotonin regulation prior to menstruation, PMS is often associated with hormone changes and mood swings. Reduced levels of vitamin D are associated with lower mood and mood changes – which is why this “sunshine vitamin” is a key ingredient in PMS Relief+.* Also, the anti-inflammatory role of magnesium has been shown to help improve PMS symptoms. PMS Relief+ Ingredients PMS Relief+ offers clinically effective doses of several essential nutrients, which are frequently deficient in reproductive-aged women: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Ginfort® Ginfort® is a groundbreaking ingredient that may help reduce a number of symptoms associated with PMS, including menstrual discomfort.* A highly concentrated, proprietary ginger root extract, Ginfort® contains a minimum of 26% gingeroid polyphenols (many ginger extracts only contain 5-6% gingeroids), which are the primary actives in ginger known for their potent mood-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties.* Magnesium Magnesium is a powerhouse mineral that functions in combination with other minerals to help regulate muscle contraction and relaxation.* Vitamin B1 Also known as thiamin, vitamin B1 plays a vital role in muscle contraction and nerve signaling, which may be the mechanism of action for PMS symptom management.* Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 is an essential nutrient utilized by the body to help regulate the immune and nervous systems.* Vitamin D Best known for its role in supporting healthy bones, vitamin D promotes the uptake of calcium, supports immune function, and helps reduce inflammation.* Zinc A potent mineral, zinc plays an important role in the body’s release of hormones, immunological response, and reproductive health.* [/wc_box] What the Science Says About Ginfort PMS Relief+ uses the exact ginger extract (Ginfort®) in the precise dose that was clinically shown to produce notable relief of PMS symptoms within the first 30 days of use.* Specifically, it was shown to help alleviate PMS-associated menstrual discomfort and cramping by 80%, fatigue by 92%, and back pain by 95%.* As if that wasn’t impressive enough, another study using Ginfort® shows an overall 54% reduction in total PMS symptoms by the end of the first month of supplementation.* Supplementing with Ginfort® also may help decrease nausea, another common symptom of PMS.* PMS Relief+ FAQ [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] How should I take PMS Relief+? As a dietary supplement, take two capsules daily, preferably with meals, or as directed by your healthcare provider. Can I take PMS Relief+ daily? For best results, we recommend taking it daily to help mitigate PMS symptoms. Does this product contain any hormones? No. It is a dietary supplement and does not contain hormones. Who can benefit from taking this product? Women experiencing PMS symptoms such as cramping, mood swings, and fatigue may benefit from PMS Relief+.* What makes this product different from the competition? PMS Relief+ stands out due to its unique blend of natural ingredients, including Ginfort®, which has been shown in clinical studies to help reduce the severity of PMS symptoms.* Unlike other products, it offers comprehensive relief from a wide range of symptoms, including bloating, cramping, back pain, nausea, and mood swings, making it a holistic solution for PMS.* Can my teen daughter take this supplement? We recommend speaking with your pediatrician before giving your child any supplements. The product was designed for all women who menstruate. Does this product have any side effects? PMS Relief+ is made with natural ingredients and is generally well-tolerated.* There were no adverse side effects reported in the human studies for any of the ingredients in this product. However, consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns. Does PMS Relief+ contain any allergens? No. It’s free of gluten, soy, corn, eggs, nuts, dairy, sugar, dairy, yeast, artificial colors and flavors, and GMOs. Also, it’s suitable for vegans. [/wc_box] More Relief, Less PMS Powered by Ginfort® and five essential vitamins and minerals, PMS Relief+ can help reduce PMS bloating, cramping, and fatigue while enhancing mood and energy levels.* A high-quality, well-tolerated supplement, PMS Relief+ provides unparalleled support for women seeking natural and effective relief from PMS symptoms.* Try PMS Relief+ today! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
Learn more
Here's How Birth Control Works and When You Should Take It!
Contraceptives have come a long way since the first birth control pill was introduced to the public in 1960. Today, roughly 65% of women in the U.S. between the ages of 15-49 use some form of birth control. If you’re one of them, it’s important to understand how your contraceptive is affecting your body beyond preventing pregnancy. All forms of birth control – including hormonal contraceptives such as the birth control pill, implants, some intrauterine devices (IUDs), injections, vaginal rings, and skin patches – may pose certain health risks. The synthetic hormones they use may not be for everybody. They can tinker with your body’s hormonal balance and even lead to physical and emotional problems. This is particularly concerning when you consider that the birth control pill is the most commonly prescribed form of contraception in the U.S. Approximately 25% of women aged 15 to 44 who currently use contraception report using the pill as their method of choice. How Birth Control Pills Work It’s easy to understand why the birth control pill is so popular. You simply take one pill orally a day, and that’s it. If you’re fully compliant, it’s 91 to 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, and its convenience allows for spontaneous sex. At any time, you can stop taking the birth control pill and your menstrual cycle will return to normal, usually within a few months. Hormonal contraceptives such as the birth control pill work by using synthetic female sex hormones (estradiol and progestin) to manipulate your reproductive cycle and prevent pregnancy. There are two types: The Combination Pill is the most-used type. It contains both synthetic estrogen (estradiol) and progesterone (progestin). This pill is taken once a day. It’s the most common birth control pill. The Progestin-Only Pill, also called the “mini-pill,” only contains progestin. It’s often prescribed when estrogen is a problem for an individual. Like the combination pill, it’s also taken once a day. However, it needs to be taken at the same time every day. When you take the pill, estradiol and/or progestin enter the brain and act as endocrine disruptors, interfering with the signaling process that triggers ovulation. Specifically, the hormones stop the hypothalamus from directing the pituitary gland (your hormone regulator) to secrete the hormones that facilitate ovulation (the readying and release of an egg from one of the ovaries). The progestin component additionally thickens the cervical mucus, making it relatively impenetrable to sperm, and causes the uterine lining to thin – inhibiting implantation in the rare event an egg is fertilized. Many birth control pills will include a week of placebo pills that trigger monthly withdrawal bleeding in the absence of the hormones. It’s much lighter and shorter than a regular menstrual period. Placebo pills aren’t medically necessary, but the withdrawal bleeding that results from taking them provides confirmation that no pregnancy has occurred. Still, some women (under the direction of their physician) elect to take continuous birth control pills with no placebo and avoid the withdrawal bleeding altogether. Oral contraceptives may be prescribed to help or resolve other conditions unrelated to protection against pregnancy such as: Heavy flow Pain and cramping Irregular periods Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) Problems with the endometrium Polycystic ovary problems Fibroids Oral contraceptives can offer benefits beyond birth control. They may also: Reduce heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, and anemia. Allow you to have periods less often than once a month. Lower risk of serious health issues of the colon, ovaries, and endometrium (monthly thickening of uterine lining). Help improve acne, migraines, and irregular periods. Cautions for Birth Control Pills The combination pill and mini-pill come with different concerns. Discussing them with your medical doctor can help you determine if oral contraceptives are right for you, and which one may be best. Hear are the general cautions that come with birth control pills: Combination Pill Cautions According to Harvard Health, the combination pill is generally considered safe except for women who meet any of the following criteria: Currently breastfeeding Over age 35 Smokers Have a history of blood clots, breast health, or endometrium issues; heart health problems, stroke, or elevated blood pressure; liver health problems; migraines; blood sugar issues; or auto-immune health issues such as lupus. Side effects are usually short-term and may include: Breast tenderness Headache Nausea Weight gain The Mini-Pill Cautions The mini-pill, on the other hand, is a safe choice for women who may meet any of the following criteria: Have problems with estrogen Are breastfeeding Are over 35 Smokers Have had issues with stroke or lupus However, it should not be taken by women who meet may: Have had serious breast health issues in the last five years. Have had any form of serious liver problem. Take certain seizure medicines. Side effects may include: Acne Headache Breast tenderness Mood changes (low mood, greater emotionality) Lesser-Known Birth Control Concerns Here are some of the lesser-known birth control cautions linked to oral contraceptives that your primary care provide may not tell you about: Disrupted Hormonal Balance Synthetic progesterone (progestin) isn’t a perfect match to the natural progesterone you have in your body. Consequently, it can bind to other receptors besides progesterone receptors in your body. This cross-reactivity can lead to consequential hormonal imbalances. Specifically, when a synthetic hormone binds to the incorrect receptor, that receptor can miscommunicate signals, which can cause other inaccurate signals and throw off hormonal balance. Thus, synthetic hormones may cause hormonal imbalances and negative side effects. This doesn’t happen to all women, but may cause problems for some. For example, research from UCLA published earlier this year noted elevated cortisol levels and lower testosterone levels associated with oral contraceptive use, suggesting users may be at greater risk for lower sex drive, brain health issues, and mental health problems. The researchers believe that the effects may be because synthetic hormones in some contraceptives bind more to androgen receptors – sites in the body where testosterone usually binds, causing a greater inflammatory stress response in some users. Problems with Low Mood and Brain Maturation The following studies indicate potential risks with early use of birth control pills. New animal research presented in 2023 by scientists from The Ohio State University examined the effects of synthetic birth control hormones on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) – the area of the brain that manages impulse control and develops throughout adolescence. When given synthetic hormones just after puberty, the subjects exhibited greater impulsivity later, suggesting that synthetic hormones possibly stall PFC maturation. The hormones were found in brain tissue as well. Although speculative at this point, and not fully understood, the scientists concluded that this is the first evidence to indicate that commonly used birth control hormones administered during a vulnerable developmental period (adolescence) may influence PFC development, which could contribute to altered judgment and greater risk-taking. A 2023 study found that adolescents/teens who began using oral contraceptives at or before the age of 20 years had a 95% increased risk of low mood in their first two years of birth control use compared with peers who never used oral contraceptives. It also found an association between adolescent birth control pill use and a higher risk of low mood later in life. Additionally, a Danish study involving 1 million women found an increased risk for first use of medication for low mood and first diagnosis of low mood among users of different types of birth control pills, with the highest rates among adolescents. Long-term Birth Control Use A review analysis of research indicated that using birth control pills for more than five years is associated with greater risk of breast health problems in individuals genetically predisposed to serious breast health problems. Changes to Brain Structure The hypothalamus in women taking the birth control pill was roughly 6% smaller than in women who weren’t taking the pill, a 2019 study found. The hypothalamus is an area of the brain that produces hormones that moderate heart rate, body temperature, appetite, and mood. Sex hormones have been shown to promote the growth of neurons. Scientists theorize that the synthetic hormones in oral contraceptives may interfere with this type of growth, leading to less brain cell growth. Autoimmune and Gut Health Issues Oral contraceptives are linked to gut health and autoimmune issues. Of course, when your gut health is disrupted, it also affects the brain and nervous system as the gut is lined with neurons and communicates continuously with the brain. Be Your Own Advocate If you or someone you love is considering taking birth control pills, or any other hormonal contraceptive, be sure to discuss the potential health concerns with your medical doctor – including how they affect hormonal balance, the brain, and mood so that you can make informed decisions about your health. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. Contraception: Hormonal contraceptives. [Updated 2017 Jun 29]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441576/ https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db388.htm Accessed September 11, 2024. Cooper DB, Patel P. Oral Contraceptive Pills. [Updated 2024 Feb 29]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430882/ https://www.health.harvard.edu/birth-control/methods Accessed September 13, 2024. Keenan L, Kerr T, Duane M, Van Gundy K. Systematic Review of Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Venous Thrombosis. Linacre Q. 2018 Nov;85(4):470-477. doi: 10.1177/0024363918816683. Epub 2019 Jan 3. PMID: 32431379; PMCID: PMC6322116. Mengelkoch, S., Gassen, J., Slavich, G. M., & Hill, S. E. (2024). Hormonal contraceptive use is associated with differences in women’s inflammatory and psychological reactivity to an acute social stressor. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 115, 747–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2023.10.033 A. GILFARB, et al. Psychology, Psychology Dept., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH; Adolescent Hormonal Contraceptive Administration Impacts Prefrontal Cortex Myelin Basic Protein and Risk-Assessment Behavior in Female Rats. Program No. PSTR122.06. 2023 Neuroscience Meeting Planner. Washington, D.C.: Society for Neuroscience, 2023. Online. Johansson T, Vinther Larsen S, Bui M, Ek WE, Karlsson T, Johansson Å. Population-based cohort study of oral contraceptive use and risk of depression. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2023 Jun 12;32:e39. doi: 10.1017/S2045796023000525. PMID: 37303201; PMCID: PMC10294242. Skolvund CW, et al. Association of Hormonal Contraception With Depression JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(11):1154-1162. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2387 Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews [Internet]. York (UK): Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK); 1995-. Oral contraceptives and risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer among high-risk women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2013. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK174067/ https://www.livescience.com/birth-control-brain-hypothalamus.html Accessed September 13, 2024. Khalili H. Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease with Oral Contraceptives and Menopausal Hormone Therapy: Current Evidence and Future Directions. Drug Saf. 2016 Mar;39(3):193-7. doi: 10.1007/s40264-015-0372-y. PMID: 26658991; PMCID: PMC4752384. Williams WV. Hormonal contraception and the development of autoimmunity: A review of the literature. Linacre Q. 2017 Aug;84(3):275-295. doi: 10.1080/00243639.2017.1360065. Epub 2017 Aug 18. PMID: 28912620; PMCID: PMC5592309.
Learn more
Here's How PMS Relief+ Is a Game-Changer for Women's Health!
Ask any post-menopausal woman if she misses having her menstrual period and she’ll likely respond with a resounding, “No!” That’s because having a monthly period is difficult. Indeed, when you add in premenstrual syndrome (PMS) – characterized by mood swings, tender breasts, cramping, food cravings, fatigue, irritability, low mood and more – a woman’s monthly cycle can feel like a true hardship to endure. For some, it impacts well-being and daily functioning. Although severity varies, 90% of women report experiencing some PMS symptoms, according to research. You’d think modern medicine would have a solution for women, right? Well, not exactly. Over-the-counter pain relievers can offer temporary relief from some symptoms, but they aren’t a complete solution. They also come with health risks for sensitive digestive systems and when used too much. Other options are problematic too like birth control pills, antidepressants, and medicines designed to alter hormone levels. Thankfully, research and innovation have shown that certain herbal extracts, vitamins, and minerals can be truly useful in providing safe, natural support for lessening unwanted PMS symptoms. What is PMS? PMS encompasses the physical and emotional symptoms that many women experience after ovulation and before the start of their menstrual period – usually a week or two before menstruation begins. Women typically experience a few of PMS’s many symptoms, which may include any of the following: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Changes in appetite Food cravings Weight gain (due to water retention) Abdominal pain Back pain Low back pain Joint or muscle pain Bloating Headache Mood swings Acne Swelling and tenderness of the breasts Nausea Constipation Anxiety Low mood Irritability Anger Fatigue Restlessness Mood swings Crying [/wc_box] A small percentage of women (estimated to be 3-9%) may experience premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), which is a severe form of PMS that causes intensified irritability, low mood, or anxiety. While PMS happens to women of all menstruating ages, research suggests that it’s most common among women in their 30s. Family history, smoking, an irregular menstrual cycle, shorter or longer menstrual intervals, and stress are all common risk factors that can make symptoms even more pronounced. It isn’t clear why premenstrual syndrome develops, but there are theories. Specifically, pain and cramping – the hallmark symptoms of PMS and menstruation (also known as primary dysmenorrhea) – are believed to stem from uterine thickening and acute uterine contractions. More generally, researchers attribute PMS symptoms to hormonal fluctuations. Symptoms may happen when estrogen and progesterone levels start to fall dramatically after ovulation (when there’s no pregnancy). As hormone levels start to rise again after menstruation starts, the symptoms slip away within a few days. It’s believed that fluctuations in serotonin levels may play a role as well. Some women may simply have a genetic predisposition to PMS. In addition to over-the-counter pain relievers for cramps, conventional medicine may prescribe antidepressants and birth control hormone therapy to help manage PMS symptoms. But not every woman wants to tinker with her hormonal balance or brain chemistry – or take on risks. If you prefer a more natural approach, PMS Relief+ may be just the ticket. The Efficacious Ingredients of PMS Relief+ BrainMD has created a phenomenal, comprehensive formula that features a new, clinically studied and efficacious root extract, plus other proven nutrients to provide broad PMS support.* Aptly named, PMS Relief+, this natural, doctor-formulated supplement is a marvel for women’s health.* There’s now a safe, efficacious option for helping to lessen the misery-making symptoms of PMS.* Of the many PMS support supplements on the market, PMS Relief+ truly stands out because of its new key ingredient called Ginfort* Ginfort is an exceptionally high-quality, proprietary ginger root extract, and a 2023 study shows that it may help to reduce a number of symptoms associated with PMS.* Additionally, PMS Relief+ offers broad relief for a wide range of symptoms.* While most supplements are geared to address cramping symptoms, PMS Relief+ does that plus much more.* Here’s a closer look at its winning ingredients: 1. Ginfort Ginfort is a highly concentrated ginger root extract that contains a minimum of 26% Gingeroids, which are the primary actives in ginger known for their potent, mood-boosting, and anti-inflammatory properties. (For comparison, most ginger extracts contain only 5-6 % Gingeroids.) What’s more, PMS Relief+ uses the exact ginger extract (Ginfort) at the precise dose that was clinically proven to produce notable relief of PMS symptoms within the first 30 days of use.* Specifically, it was shown to help alleviate PMS-associated menstrual pain and cramping by 80%, fatigue by 92%, and back pain by 95%. These are truly remarkable results! Previously, other ginger extracts have been shown to help reduce 54% of total PMS severity, 52% reduction of physical symptoms, as well as help alleviate anxiousness, cravings, behavioral, and mood symptoms. 2. Vitamin B6 Women who struggle with PMS are often deficient in vitamin B6. Studies have found that women with PMS who supplement with vitamin B6 (50 mg or more a day) show remarkable reductions in PMS symptoms. 3. Vitamin B1 Some research suggests that supplementing with vitamin B1 can help both mental and physical symptoms of PMS. One 2021 study showed that after two months of supplementing with 100 mg of vitamin B1 significant reductions in PMS symptoms were on par with an OTC pain reliever. 4. Vitamin D It’s estimated that half of Americans are vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D supplementation of 1,000 IUs has been shown to reduce PMS symptoms such as pain and cramping as well as low mood. It’s also helpful in reducing PMS-related acne. 5. Magnesium Magnesium is another common deficiency in women with PMS. Research has shown that supplementing with magnesium for 30 days may be helpful in reducing PMS-related anxiousness and cravings. Additionally, 90 days of supplementation with magnesium may help reduce the severity of PMS-related pain and cramping, including a reduced need of OTC medication, research indicates. 6. Zinc Zinc supplementation is associated with a significant reduction in the duration of PMS-related pain and cramping after one month – and an even greater reduction after three months. PMS Relief+ Makes Sense When you have a doctor-formulated PMS supplement delivering the proper dosages of efficacious herbs, vitamins, and minerals with little to no side effects, you have a great natural option for relief!* Give PMS Relief+ a try if you struggle with PMS. If you aren’t fully satisfied with it, you can get your money back with our satisfaction guarantee. The only thing you have to lose are uncomfortable PMS symptoms!* At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about PMS Relief+ and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
Learn more
Why Is Exercise Important? How It Transforms Your Body & Mind
Let’s start with the bad news: Exercise is not a particularly good way to lose weight. I know. You’re shocked. Most people are. But if you’re sweating it out in the gym thinking it’s the golden ticket to weight loss, you’re going to be disappointed. Sure, exercise is amazing for a million reasons—it’s like the Swiss Army knife of health tools—but shedding pounds isn’t one of its superpowers. Maybe you’ve even experienced something like this for yourself. You hit the treadmill, burn a few hundred calories, and feel like a champ. But then, all it takes is one extra slice of pizza or that irresistible dessert, and you’ve wiped out all your hard work. And here’s the kicker—your body is smart. It adapts to your workouts, becoming more efficient, so you end up burning fewer calories over time for the same effort. Plus, let’s be honest, after a tough workout, isn’t your appetite just roaring? It’s like your body is begging for a reward, and before you know it, you’ve eaten back every calorie you burned, and then some. So, while exercise is absolutely essential for keeping your body and brain in tip-top shape, when it comes to weight loss, the real magic happens in the kitchen. (That’s why trainers always say, “You can’t outrun a bad diet.”) Does that mean you should give up on exercise? Hardly. While exercise may not be the most effective way to lose weight, it’s one of the most effective ways to keep it off. According to data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), exercise is one of the best ways we know of to maintain weight loss over the long term. But keeping the weight you’ve lost off is only one thing on the long list of exercise benefits. Let’s take a look at some of why exercise is important. Why is Exercise Important? Exercise and Mitochondrial Health One of the most significant yet often overlooked benefits of exercise is its profound impact on mitochondrial function. Mitochondria, often referred to as the powerhouses of our cells, are tiny organelles responsible for producing the energy required for our cells to function. They play a critical role in converting nutrients from the food we eat into a biochemical called adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell. Everything “good” in terms of cellular function happens in the mitochondria. From detoxification to fat burning to energy production, these organelles are at the core of everything that happens with our health. Mitochondria are also involved in regulating cell growth, signaling, and apoptosis (programmed cell death), which are vital for maintaining healthy tissues and organs. Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Chronic Disease Mitochondria are so important that many functional medicine doctors and researchers consider mitochondrial dysfunction to be a cornerstone of numerous chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. When mitochondria fail to function correctly, nothing goes right. Dysfunctional mitochondria can lead to a cascade of problems, including impaired energy production, increased oxidative stress, and inflammation—all of which contribute to the development and progression of chronic illnesses. All of which is to say—it’s in your best interests to keep your mitochondria happy and healthy. And fortunately, there are ways you can help make that happen. One of the best ones is to stay active every single day! Exercise vs. Movement: What’s the Difference? When we think about burning calories, most of us picture hitting the gym, pounding the pavement, or sweating it out in a spin class. But here’s a truth bomb: that 30-60 minutes of exercise doesn’t give you a free pass to sit around the rest of the day. In fact, it’s the other 23 hours—those little moments of movement you wouldn’t even think of as “exercise”—that really add up. So sure, your workout matters, but what you do between those workouts might matter even more. Walking to the mailbox, standing at your desk, taking the stairs, brushing your teeth while doing a little dance—these tiny movements can be calorie-burning gold. They keep your metabolism humming, your body engaged, and, believe it or not, they can add up to more calorie burn than your time in the gym. So, the next time you think you’re too busy for exercise, remember this: movement is everywhere, and it all counts. Don’t underestimate the power of these everyday actions—they could be the key to unlocking your healthiest self. Nutrients for Mitochondrial Health To support mitochondrial health, certain nutrients are particularly beneficial: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): This powerful antioxidant helps protect mitochondria from oxidative damage and is essential for the production of ATP. L-Carnitine: This amino acid derivative is crucial for transporting fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are burned for energy. Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA): Another potent antioxidant, ALA helps regenerate other antioxidants and supports mitochondrial function. (Don’t confuse this alpha-lipoic acid with the plant-based omega-3 fatty acid, alpha-linolenic acid, also, unfortunately, abbreviated as ALA!) B Vitamins: These vitamins, especially B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), and B5 (pantothenic acid), are essential cofactors in the mitochondrial energy production pathways. Magnesium: This mineral is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, including those necessary for ATP production. Mitochondria and Brain Health The health of your mitochondria is closely linked to brain function. The brain is an energy hog—it burns a lot of calories to keep it running. And being a calorie-intensive organ, it relies heavily on efficient mitochondrial function. Proper mitochondrial activity ensures that brain cells receive adequate energy to perform optimally. Conversely, mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in various neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Exercise enhances mitochondrial function not only in muscles but also in the brain. Regular physical activity stimulates the production of a wonderful compound that acts as Miracle-Gro for your brain cells: it’s called Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). And BDNF, in turn, supports mitochondrial health. Increased levels of BDNF promote the growth, maintenance, and survival of neurons, thus improving cognitive function and protecting against mental decline. The innovative work of Arthur Kramer, PhD, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign showed that adults performing moderate amounts of aerobic exercise actually grew new brain cells, increasing their brain volume by a not-insignificant amount. Disease Prevention Exercise is a powerful preventive tool that works against a variety of diseases. Engaging in regular physical activity has been shown to reduce the risk of developing several chronic conditions, including cancer and depression. Cancer Prevention: A meta-analysis published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute reviewed data from multiple studies and concluded that higher levels of physical activity are associated with a reduced risk of several types of cancer, including colon, breast, and endometrial cancers. The analysis found that physically active individuals had a 20-30% lower risk of developing colon cancer and a 20-40% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who were less active. This protective effect is thought to be due to exercise’s ability to regulate hormones, reduce inflammation, and improve immune function. Depression and Mental Health: A study published in JAMA Psychiatry investigated the effects of exercise on depression and found that physical activity can be as effective as medication or psychotherapy for some individuals. The study highlighted that regular aerobic exercise, such as walking, running, or cycling, significantly reduced symptoms of depression. This is attributed to exercise-induced changes in neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine, as well as the reduction of inflammation and stress hormones. Cardiovascular Disease: Research published in the New England Journal of Medicine examined the impact of exercise on cardiovascular health and found a strong correlation between physical activity and a lower risk of heart disease. The study demonstrated that individuals who engage in moderate to vigorous physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week have a 30% lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Exercise helps by improving blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and overall heart function. Diabetes Prevention: A landmark study from the Diabetes Prevention Program showed that lifestyle interventions, including exercise, significantly reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in high-risk individuals. Participants who engaged in regular physical activity and lost a modest amount of weight reduced their risk of diabetes by 58% compared to those who did not make lifestyle changes. Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Brain Health and Exercise Since many are dedicated to brain health, it’s important to highlight the incredible benefits of exercise on cognitive function. Remember, in the aforementioned research by Arthur Kramer and his colleagues, mild aerobic exercise stimulated the production of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), a crucial protein that supports the growth, maintenance, and survival of brain cells. Increased levels of BDNF lead to the growth of new neurons, enhancing brain plasticity and improving cognitive function. Conclusion Incorporating regular exercise into your routine is one of the best investments you can make for your overall health. While it may not be the most effective way to lose weight initially, its benefits for weight maintenance, mitochondrial health, disease prevention, and brain function are unparalleled. Embrace the power of exercise to achieve full-body wellness and support your journey to a healthier, happier life. References 1. Physical Activity and Cancer Risk: Moore, S. C., Lee, I. M., Weiderpass, E., Campbell, P. T., Sampson, J. N., Kitahara, C. M., Keadle, S. K., Arem, H., de Gonzalez, A. B., Hartge, P., Freeman, L. B., Linet, M. S., Beane Freeman, L. E., Berrington de Gonzalez, A., Adami, H. O., ... & Leitzmann, M. (2016). Association of Leisure-Time Physical Activity With Risk of 26 Types of Cancer in 1.44 Million Adults. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(6), 816-825. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1548 2. Effect of Exercise on Depression: Schuch, F. B., Vancampfort, D., Richards, J., Rosenbaum, S., Ward, P. B., & Stubbs, B. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 77, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.023 3. Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health: Nystoriak, M. A., & Bhatnagar, A. (2018). Cardiovascular Effects and Benefits of Exercise. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 5, 135. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2018.00135 4. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group: Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. The New England Journal of Medicine, 346(6), 393-403. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa012512
Learn more