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Liquid vs Powder Collagen: Here's How to Know Which Is Best for You
Health and beauty enthusiasts around the world have gone a little crazy for collagen. Last year, market research valued the global collagen market at a whopping 9.1 billion USD, and forecasted it to grow at a compound annual growth rate of more than 10% for the next seven years! The excitement surrounding collagen is well-deserved. As the body’s most abundant protein, collagen’s fiber-like structure does the critical job of helping to make connective tissue. It’s the major component of bone, muscles, tendons, cartilage, and skin. Yet, starting in our mid-20s, our bodies make less of it – and as we grow older and collagen in our bodies degrades, we experience the telltale signs of aging, including wrinkles, sagging skin, brittle nails and hair, aching joints, digestive issues, and more. Supplementing with collagen peptides (also called hydrolyzed collagen – the most easily absorbed form) may offer a way to roll back, ever so slightly, some of the unwanted effects of aging, helping to support skin hydration and elasticity, healthy joints, and digestive health, to name a few benefits. But what is the best way to supplement with collagen? Here’s what you need to know about collagen types and the benefits of the two most popular supplemental forms: liquid and powder. Collagen Types Whether you choose a liquid or powder collagen supplement, you’ll want to pay attention to what types of collagen are being offered – as well as the source to ensure you get the anti-aging benefits you’re looking for. Research has identified about 28 types of collagen. The following 5 are the most prevalent in the human body. Type I – Accounts for 90% of the body’s collagen stores and is found abundantly just below the surface of the skin in the dermis, as well as in bones, hair, nails, tendons, and the lining of the digestive system. Type II – Present in cartilage, giving it strength and elasticity, which provides joint support. Type III – The second most abundant collagen in the body. Present in skin, gut, muscles, uterus, and blood vessels. Type V – Present in the cornea of the eyes, some layers of skin, hair, and tissue of the placenta. Type X – Present in joint cartilage and bones. Collagen supplements are sourced from cartilage, skin, and bones from animal and marine sources. The most common are the following: Marine collagen from skin, bones, and scales of fish; rich in collagen types I and II Bovine collagen from cows; rich in collagen types I and III Porcine collagen from pigs; rich in collagen types I and III Eggshell collagen from chickens; rich in collagen type V Chicken collagen from chickens; rich in type X There are no vegan collagens, but some vegan collagen formulas provide ingredients that support your body’s synthesis of collagen. Scientists are working on a viable vegan collagen from bacterial and fungal sources. Liquid vs Powder Collagen: What to Choose? There’s very little research that clearly indicates whether liquid collagen is superior to powder collagen or vice versa; both have been used in studies that show anti-aging benefits. That said, there are some differences that may make one or the other your preference. Let’s start with liquid collagen. Liquid collagen is offered as either a collagen water or a liquid supplement. Collagen water is basically what it sounds like – water with collagen blended into it. It may also contain other ingredients, like flavorings such as juice, fruit essences, or sweeteners. Sometimes additional nutrients are added, such as vitamin C, biotin, copper, silica, and hyaluronic acid – which help to build or support collagen in the body. Electrolytes may be added too, which may help with post-workout recovery. Here’s what’s great about collagen waters: Supremely convenient. No measuring or mixing. Just grab and go! Refreshing post-workout and offer some protein to build and repair muscle. Offer additional benefits when they have added nutrients. Digest and absorb into the bloodstream faster than collagen powder. Often better for people with digestive problems. Tasteless (unless flavored) and blend easily into smoothies, coffee, and yogurt without the chalkiness sometimes experienced with powders. Liquid collagen supplements have all the benefits of collagen waters, but they’re not in a ready-to-drink format. You can also easily increase your dosage of collagen with a liquid supplement, whereas a collagen water has only a fixed amount. Here’s what’s great about powdered collagen: Offers greater value than liquid collagen. Instead of buying a more expensive one-use product, you pay much less per serving and, as mentioned, you get a higher concentration of collagen peptides. Collagen water and liquid collage typically offer 4 to 10 grams of collagen per serving. Powder collagen offers 10 to 20 grams per serving! Dissolves easily in water, tea, coffee, or in a blended smoothie; you can get the benefit of the fast absorption once liquefied. Can offer multiple types of collagen thus providing multiple benefits, whereas collagen water usually offers just a couple of types. Contains fewer preservatives to maintain freshness than liquid collagen. Has fewer unwanted flavor additives (such as sweeteners) than liquid collagen. Isn’t single-use and therefore is better for the environment! Bottom Line When you boil it all down, here’s the main difference: Liquid collagen appears to be more about convenience at the expense of collagen concentration; collagen powder is less convenient but offers a greater concentration of collagen per serving. For a deeper dive into the common myths and facts about collagen supplements discussed with Dr. Nicole Avena, click here. Use one or the other or try them both and use them consistently over a 12-week period. If your body is lacking collagen, you’ll likely experience a difference in the way you look and feel! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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Here Are Some of the Top Benefits of Biotin and Why You Should Take It
In recent years, biotin has become increasingly popular among consumers looking for beauty benefits for their hair and nails. Biotin, also known as vitamin B7 or sometimes vitamin H (the H stands for “haar und haut” the German words for hair and skin), stimulates keratin growth, which is responsible for healthy hair, nails, and skin. Yet, biotin isn’t all about beauty. This water-soluble, essential micronutrient acts as a coenzyme, helping the body to release energy from carbohydrates and fat, as well as metabolize proteins and transport oxygen and energy-containing nutrients around the body. It plays a role in epigenetic regulation, cell signaling, and helps the nervous system function properly. Here’s what you need to know about this B complex vitamin and its purported beauty benefits. Benefits of Biotin Take a look at a shampoo aisle or the supplement section at your local (or online) health or beauty retailer, and you’ll likely see biotin touted as a beauty supplement. It’s true that biotin plays a role in healthy hair and nails, but that doesn’t mean lathering it on your hair or supplementing with it is going to make a difference. A 2021 report from the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD) on biotin states that there “is only limited evidence that biotin supplementation provides a benefit for hair and nail growth; to date, there are no clinical trials supporting claims that biotin supplementation improves hair and nail growth or quality.” The limited evidence refers to a review study that looked at 18 cases where biotin supplementation was used to counter hair and nail changes. The review found that in each case, “patients receiving biotin supplementation had an underlying pathology for poor hair or nail growth,” yet all cases showed evidence of clinical improvement after receiving biotin. In other words, if you’re biotin deficient, supplementation may offer some beauty benefits. But most people aren’t lacking in biotin. As for topical biotin in haircare products for volume and hair loss, experts say that the products may give more volume and texture, but they will not grow new hairs, or affect hairs at the follicular level. Biotin may have some non-beauty related benefits, too. Some limited evidence suggests that biotin supplementation could be useful in healthy blood sugar control. Biotin also is thought to help with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) because it supports nerve cell metabolism, but more research is needed. Biotin Deficiency Biotin is an essential nutrient; it must come from the diet. Biotin can be found naturally in many foods such as meat (especially organ meat), eggs, fish, bananas, avocados, broccoli, and legumes. For the most part, Americans get plenty of biotin. It’s estimated that adults need 30 mcg of biotin daily. Although there are no statistics for biotin intakes in the U.S., the average intake from foods in other Western countries is about 35–70 mcg/day, which indicates deficiency is highly unusual. If someone does have a biotin deficiency, it’s either congenital or acquired. Some people are born with a rare genetic disorder called biotinidase deficiency. The following are examples of acquired biotin deficiency: Pregnancy Acquired biotin deficiency may occur in pregnant or breastfeeding women, as pregnancy increases the metabolism of biotin, which can require greater intakes of the vitamin. Smoking Smoking has a significant effect on biotin metabolism as well, which can increase the need for greater vitamin B7 intake. Regular Alcohol Consumption Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with marked reductions in plasma biotin levels. Animal studies show that regular alcohol feeding significantly inhibits biotin absorption in the intestines. Raw Eggs Interestingly, people who consume raw eggs on a regular basis can develop a biotin deficiency. Raw egg whites contain avidin, which binds to biotin and prevents absorption. This process can be prevented by simply cooking the eggs, which denatures avidin. Medication Long-term antibiotic use can theoretically cause biotin deficiency because antibiotics may disrupt gut flora, which produce biotin. Renal Failure Biotin is reabsorbed by the kidneys. Patients suffering from renal failure have been studied for potential biotin deficiency. What Are the Signs of Biotin Deficiency? Signs of biotin deficiency develop gradually. Any of the following symptoms could indicate a biotin problem: Hair thinning Brittle nails Dry skin A red, scaly rash, usually around the eyes, nose, and mouth Pink eye Hallucinations Numbness and tingling in extremities Low mood Fatigue If you recognize any of these signs in yourself or someone you love, consult your medical doctor. These symptoms could indicate a number of health conditions. Biotin deficiency can be detected easily with blood work. Biotin Supplementation Regardless of the type of B7 deficiency, dietary increases and/or supplementation are often part of the solution for correcting the low levels of biotin. It’s important to note, however, that biotin supplementation can interfere with the accuracy of other important lab testing. Any biotin supplementation program should be discussed with your medical doctor prior to testing for other medical conditions. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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9 of the Best Ways to Help You Navigate Menopause
Menopause occurs when a woman reaches the end of her menstruation cycle for 12 or more months. Neither a disease nor a condition, it’s a normal, natural event. Hormonally, it’s a shift as monumental as puberty and pregnancy. As such, there can be several difficult symptoms to manage. Here’s what you need to know about menopause and how to find natural relief from its challenging symptoms. What Happens During Menopause As a normal function of aging, usually between ages 45 and 55, a woman’s ovaries begin to reduce their functioning. This results in lower levels of estrogen and other hormones such as progesterone in the body. Periods become irregular, sometimes skipping for a few months and then returning, or with heavier or lighter bleeding. And then they stop altogether. Menopause also can result from a medical condition, after chemotherapy or pelvic radiation treatments for cancer, or when the ovaries or uterus have been surgically removed. A host of symptoms may begin during the phase leading up to menopause, called perimenopause, and many of those symptoms continue during and after postmenopause, when they eventually diminish. These are the most common symptoms: Hot flashes and night sweats Difficulty sleeping Memory problems Mood issues (low mood, feelings of anxiousness, irritability) Vaginal dryness (pain during intercourse) Loss of libido Increased need to urinate/UTIs Breast soreness Weight gain around abdomen, hips, and thighs Skin changes/acne Hair loss/brittle nails Headaches and dizziness Digestive issues/bloating Fatigue Joint pain and muscle tension Maintaining a healthy lifestyle during this transitional time is critical – and may even alleviate, reduce, or stave off some of these unwanted symptoms! 9 Proven Tips to Help You Navigate Menopause Here are nine ways to navigate menopause naturally. 1. Maintain a Healthy Diet Research has revealed that there’s a relationship between nutrition, body mass index, and the severity of menopausal symptoms. If your diet is on point (plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, healthy fats, lean protein, and fiber – and very little refined carbs, sugary treats, processed foods, and fried foods) and your body mass index is in a healthy range, your symptoms will likely be less severe. Take steps to improve your diet and achieve a healthy weight. 2. Exercise Getting plenty of regular exercise can help with multiple menopausal symptoms. While the research isn’t conclusive, in one study involving physical activity interventions, menopausal women reported having fewer hot flashes and night sweats. Exercise has mood-boosting benefits as well, and strength-training exercise helps to maintain bone health and promotes restful sleep. 3. Avoid Foods That Exacerbate Symptoms Spicy Foods - Spicy foods (jalapenos, cayenne, hot peppers) can trigger sweating, flushing, and other hot flash symptoms, according to the National Institute on Aging. Alcohol - Research suggests that drinking alcohol can make several menopausal symptoms worse including low mood, feelings of anxiousness, disturbed sleep, hot flashes, and night sweats. Caffeine - A Mayo Clinic study published in the journal Menopause found that postmenopausal women who consumed caffeine had more hot flashes and night sweat symptoms than women who didn’t. 4. Quit Smoking Smoking can increase hot flashes. Of course, it’s an unhealthy habit to begin with. Perhaps this is further motivation to quit for good! 5. Consume Ground Flaxseeds Ground flaxseeds and unfiltered flaxseed oil are rich in lignans, a group of chemical compounds that function as phytoestrogens (plant estrogens). Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring plant compounds that can mimic the effects of estrogen in the body. Research shows that consuming flaxseeds can be helpful in mitigating or reducing hot flashes and night sweats. And, as an added bonus, the phytoestrogens in flaxseeds may help to decrease the risk of breast cancer – especially in postmenopausal women, according to research. 6. Consume Soy Products Soy products such as soy milk, tofu, tempeh, and edamame can be very beneficial during menopause. Soy is rich in isoflavones (phytoestrogens), which are similar to flaxseeds. A 2021 study, published in Menopause, found that a vegan diet rich in whole soybeans reduced moderate-to-severe hot flashes by 84%, from nearly five per day to fewer than one per day. 7. Try Black Cohosh Of the herbal remedies reviewed by the North American Menopause Society, black cohosh appears to offer the most promise for helping with hot flashes. The herb, derived from a species of buttercup, may help with mild hot flashes according to some studies, but not all. It’s definitely one to discuss with your medical doctor and possibly try as it does work for some women. 8. Eat Calcium-, Vitamin D-, and Protein-Rich Foods To protect your bone and muscle mass during menopause, it’s important to eat plenty of foods rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein. Calcium and vitamin D will help to ensure your bones stay healthy and strong. One study showed that postmenopausal women who got adequate vitamin D had fewer hip fractures. Regularly eating protein, a little at each meal, helps to slow age-related muscle loss. 9. Practice Mindfulness Whether it’s meditation, yoga, or simply sipping on a relaxing cup of herbal tea, finding time to be still and calm will help you ride the waves of menopause with more serenity. One review found that mindfulness techniques like deep breathing and being focused help to reduce the intensity of hot flashes, stress and feelings of anxiousness, and irritability – hallmark symptoms of menopause. Reframing Menopause Menopause is an opportunity for women to take better care of themselves and their health. If you incorporate some of these healthy practices and still struggle with unwanted symptoms, be sure to consult your medical doctor. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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Testosterone for Women: Here's Why It's So Vital to Your Health!
Did you know that testosterone isn’t just a male hormone? Both men and women have testosterone. In fact, men and women have virtually identical types of hormones. The relative amounts of the various hormones can differ, and traditionally assigned gender differences often come from these variances in hormone levels. Testosterone for Women "Women overlook the need for testosterone.” - Tana Amen, BSN, RN People tend to think of testosterone as an exclusively male hormone, but women produce and need testosterone too, just at lower levels. Healthy testosterone levels in women help support: fertility sex drive menstrual health breast and vaginal health bone density muscle mass mood memory motivation In both men and women, testosterone helps protect the nervous system and helps ward off low mood and serious cognitive and memory issues. Testosterone is the primary hormone responsible for libido in men, and likely helps maintain libido in women. The #1 complaint of women with low testosterone is decreased libido, which is why many women seek out libido supplements to help balance this hormone. Hormonal Imbalances The human body produces hundreds of hormones, but the following five probably have the most direct influence on brain/mental health: thyroid (energy regulation), melatonin (sleep patterns and 24-hour cycling), estrogen (cognition and mood), progesterone (sexual behavior, stress, and mood), and testosterone (mood, motivation, sexuality, and strength). When hormones are healthy, you tend to feel vibrant and energetic. When hormones are off kilter, you’re likely to feel less than optimal. This may change the way you think, feel, and act. There are many potential causes of hormonal imbalances in both men and women. The most common causes are diet, stress, environment, age, and lifestyle. Women are more likely to experience imbalances in estrogen, progesterone, and thyroid. In men, low testosterone levels are common. However, both women and men can have imbalances in other hormones that affect the brain, especially as they age. Testosterone and Aging Like many hormones, testosterone levels decrease with age. The aging process can leave some with low testosterone levels, which may increase feelings of anxiousness, mood issues, and a host of other issues. Testosterone also can be prematurely reduced (at any age) by long-term stress, environmental pollutant exposures, insulin imbalance, narcotic use, and many other lifestyle factors. Women experience the most dramatic hormonal shift with menopause. At around age 50, women stop menstruating and their ovaries stop producing the hormone estrogen. As a result, women can experience a number of symptoms, including hot flashes, fatigue, vaginal dryness, and lower libido. Low levels of estrogen and other changes related to aging (such as weight gain) can raise a woman’s risk of heart health issues, cerebrovascular problems, and bone mineral density loss. Low estrogen and testosterone may affect cognitive decline later in life, too. Reducing sugar intake and regularly engaging in weight-bearing exercises are effective lifestyle factors that can help mitigate the effects of testosterone reduction. But you can get nutritional support too! Both men and women can naturally support testosterone levels with BrainMD’s new testosterone supplement… Brain-T MAX Brain-T MAX is a unique supplement that provides nutritional and herbal support for healthy testosterone levels.* Among its key health benefits, Brain-T MAX can help support: healthy testosterone levels in men and women* cognitive function and brain health* energy, stamina, strength, and vitality* healthy levels of the stress hormone cortisol* immune function* Brain-T MAX delivers clinically proven ingredients that have been shown in research studies to naturally increase testosterone, a hormone essential for physical and mental well-being.* Brain-T MAX Ingredients This unique supplement uses natural herbs to help support the endocrine system.* It supplies clinically effective doses of… KSM-66® Ashwagandha Root Extract A patented ashwagandha extract that improves sexual function in women, KSM-66 has been shown to increase testosterone levels at dosages of 600 mg per day.* LJ100® Tongkat Ali Extract A standardized extract of Tongkat Ali, an herbal supplement that may benefit physically active male and female seniors, LJ100 improves testosterone levels and sexual function at a dosage of 200 mg daily.* Testofen® Fenugreek Extract A standardized extract of fenugreek, Testofen has been shown in clinical studies to increase testosterone levels at a dosage of 600 mg daily.* Zinc (as glycinate) Found to increase testosterone levels in people who are low in this mineral, zinc glycinate is a highly bioavailable form of zinc.* These ingredients work together to support healthy circulatory testosterone levels in the body.* What Others Are Saying “I had low energy, lack of motivation in things I previously enjoyed and when I took the Brain-T MAX it helped not only with energy and motivation but also improved my mood overall and created an overall sense of calm.” “Works for me. I’ve experienced measurable endurance in my strength and running sessions. It also gives me a noticeable energy boost, both mental and physical throughout the day. I highly recommend it.” Boost Your Testosterone to the MAX Brain-T MAX is an easy to take supplement, customized for female and male adults.* The ingredients in Brain-T MAX are derived from herbs that clinically support testosterone.* This potent formula targets the source of common sexual health issues that come with aging to improve overall well-being, stress levels, and immunity.* Unlike many other supplements, Brain-T MAX is yeast and gluten free. It’s also sugar free, corn free, soy free, nut free, egg free, and free of artificial additives. Get the support your body needs.* Try Brain-T MAX today! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about Brain-T MAX and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
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What Are Collagen Peptides and Can They Help My Skin?
In case you’ve missed it, peptides are everywhere! Aging consumers are ingesting collagen peptides in drinks and supplements, and applying beauty products fortified with peptides to their faces and bodies, all for their purported fountain-of-youth benefits. In sports, athletes and bodybuilders are taking creatine peptide powders to enhance muscle-building and strength. You may be wondering, what are peptides and what are their benefits? Or more importantly, do they work? If you’re peptide curious, this is for you! Peptides Explained Peptides are essentially smaller, simpler versions of proteins. Both peptides and proteins are made up of strings of amino acids, which are held together by peptide bonds. Peptides are shorter, basic chains of 2 to 50 amino acids, and proteins are longer, more complicated chains of 50 or more amino acids. Think of peptides as small bracelets of pearls, and proteins as long chains of pearls of varying lengths. These remarkable molecules are synthesized in your body, from amino acids your body makes, or can come from your diet. There are thousands of peptide types. These are vital to many systems in your body, including healing, bone and muscle regeneration, sleep regulation, and even weight loss. Scientists have created lab-made peptides that mimic some of those found in the body, which have been used in medications to treat different types of health issues. The peptides available to consumers are mostly for anti-aging or muscle-building effects. Let’s start with collagen peptides, as they’re the most popular. What Are Collagen Peptides? To understand collagen peptides, it’s necessary to first learn about collagen. Collagen is the main structural protein that makes up the connective tissues in your body. You need an abundance of healthy collagen to keep your skin elastic, your nails and bones strong, and your joints youthful. Collagen makes up approximately 80 percent of your skin. It works closely with elastin to give your skin its structure and maintain its shape. It also provides structure for cartilage, tendons, ligaments, muscles, and blood vessels. Unfortunately, we start to lose a small percentage of collagen each year starting in our 20s. The body loses collagen faster than it can synthesize it. The quality of our collagen degrades too. Lifestyle factors like excessive sun and pollution exposure, poor sleep, tobacco smoke, consumption of alcohol and sugar, and refined carbohydrates can make collagen degrade faster. As a result, signs of aging – such as wrinkles and dry, sagging skin – become more prominent over time. The collagen in the skeletal system degrades with time, too, leading to brittle bones, and stiff, painful joints. Collagen peptides (also known as hydrolyzed collagen) are collagen proteins that have been broken down into shorter chains of two or three amino acids, which allows them to be easily absorbed in the body’s GI tract. Collagen sources generally include marine (from fish skin and scales), bovine (from cow hide), and porcine (from pork skin). Experts believe that when you supplement with collagen peptides, they’re readily absorbed and are then utilized in areas where they’re needed most. Do Collagen Peptides Work? That’s the million-dollar question! The answer is: a strong maybe. The research on collagen peptides is still young, but promising. Research results indicate a host of anti-aging benefits, including the following: Skin The most significant study to date, a review analysis from 2019, looked at eleven studies with a total of 805 patients that used different forms of collagen peptides. The review found that supplementation improved skin elasticity and hydration in several of the studies, with another study showing anti-aging efficacy proportionate to the level of collagen peptide content. Overall, it noted promising results for wound healing and skin aging and concluded that “oral collagen supplements also increase skin elasticity, hydration, and dermal collagen density,” but advised more research is needed. Joints In other studies, collagen peptides have shown promise in helping to lessen joint pain. Experts believe that supplemental collagen may deposit in cartilage and stimulate collagen synthesis. In turn, this may help improve joint health and reduce pain levels in the body. Muscle Building A randomized controlled trial on older adults found that collagen peptide supplementation, in combination with resistance training, increased muscle mass, strength, and fat loss. Protection Against Bone Loss Additional studies show that collagen supplementation may play a role in slowing bone loss, but more research is needed for this to be conclusive. Collagen peptides used in skin care hasn’t been shown to be efficacious in reliable studies. Experts say that collagen peptides in skin care may help to lock in moisture, but that’s about all. Creatine Peptides Several peptides have been used in the bodybuilding world to enhance muscle mass and increase strength. The safest, most widely used and accepted of them, are creatine peptides. Evidence from exercise literature indicates that supplementing with creatine peptides may help to maintain ATP (an energy-carrying molecule) stores in the muscles during training. This can be very beneficial as it helps increase muscular force and power and reduce fatigue in repeated bout activities – which helps increase muscle mass. Additionally, creatine can increase protein synthesis, which helps with muscle gain. To Pep or Not to Pep? There’s certainly enough research to make collagen and/or creatine peptides worth a try. Always, talk to your healthcare professional before trying a new supplement or product. Also, make sure you’re getting plenty of protein-rich foods (like bone broth, beef, chicken, fish, beans, and eggs) in your diet. They provide the amino acid building blocks your body needs to synthesize its own collagen and creatine. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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Breast Cancer Basics: Signs, Risk Factors & Screening Tips
Did you know that breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in the world? Earlier this year, the World Health Organization reported for the first time that breast cancer had overtaken lung cancer as the world's most commonly diagnosed cancer. In the U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that roughly 1 in 8 U.S. women and 1 in 100 U.S. men (yes, men get it too) will be diagnosed with breast cancer at some point during their lifetime. Although the statistics are sobering, there’s a more hopeful fact: You have the power to dramatically decrease your risk factors for breast cancer. There’s a misconception with breast cancer that heredity and genetics determine your fate. And while they can play a role, it’s much smaller than you may think. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic mutations cause only 5 to 10 percent of breast cancer. And, epidemiological research has found that roughly 87 percent of women diagnosed with breast cancer don’t have a single first-degree relative with the disease. While donating to breast cancer research or wearing a pink ribbon to observe Breast Cancer Awareness month are positive actions, changing your lifestyle to reduce your risk of getting the disease may be the best way to protect your long-term health. In that spirit, here are 7 researched ways to reduce your breast cancer risk: 7 Natural Ways to Reduce Your Risk of Breast Cancer 1. Signs, Risk Factors, and Screenings All adults, male or female, should know the following breast cancer basics: signs, risks, and screening recommendations. For starters, know how your breasts normally look and feel and report any changes to a healthcare provider right away. Signs of Breast Health Issues Signs for Men and Women New lump in the breast or underarm Thickening or swelling of part of the breast Irritation or dimpling of breast skin Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area Signs for Women Only Nipple discharge other than breast milk, including blood Any change in the size or the shape of the breast Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast Pain in any area of the breast In addition to genetics and family history, know these additional risk factors: Height (5’8” or taller) Dense breasts History of benign breast disease First menstrual period before age 12 First childbirth after age 35 No children Menopause at age 55 or over Older age, especially 60 years or over If you have a family history of breast and ovarian cancer (or a moderate family history and are of Ashkenazi Jewish or Eastern European ancestry), get genetically tested. If you’re over 40 or have a family history of breast cancer, get a mammogram. Although regular mammograms won’t prevent cancer, studies show that breast cancer screening with mammography saves lives. Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations The American Cancer Society recommends that women ages 40 to 44 start having annual breast cancer screening with mammograms. Women age 45 to 54 should get mammograms every year. Women 55 and older should switch to mammograms every 2 years or can continue yearly screening. 2. Don’t Drink Alcohol The American Cancer Society doesn’t mince words about alcohol. It warns, “Drinking even small amounts of alcohol is linked with an increased risk of breast cancer in women.” Compared to women who don’t drink at all, women who have three alcoholic drinks per week have a 15% higher risk of breast cancer. Experts estimate that the risk of breast cancer goes up another 10% for each additional drink women regularly have each day. Alcohol can increase levels of estrogen and other hormones associated with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer, and it has been shown to cause damage to DNA in cells. 3. Don’t Smoke Smoking is linked to a higher risk of breast cancer in younger, premenopausal women. There also may be a link between heavy second-hand smoke exposure and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. If you don’t smoke, don’t start! If you do smoke, get support, and make efforts to quit. 4. Reduce Environmental Toxins Don’t overlook the air you breathe, the chemical toxins you use in your home, or the products you use on your body. Some have been linked to increased risk of breast cancer. Women exposed to air pollution with high levels of lead, mercury, and cadmium may have higher incidences of postmenopausal breast cancer. Among black women, using permanent dyes every five to eight weeks or more was associated with a 60% increased chance of developing breast cancer as compared with an 8% increased risk for white women. The odds of developing breast cancer increase with exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals during prenatal development, puberty, pregnancy, and menopausal transition. About 300 chemicals used in personal care products, flame retardants, food processing, pesticides, and other purposes were tested and found to affect hormones known to increase breast cancer risk. Visit the Environmental Working Group website to learn more about the everyday hormone-disrupting chemicals you should avoid. 5. Get Your Phytonutrients Phyto means plant. You’ll find loads of phytonutrients in plants – vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds. These phytonutrients fight against inflammation, free radical formation, growth hormones, estrogens, and the ability for cancer cells to bring new blood vessels to the cancer, a process that’s called angiogenesis. Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, leafy greens, spinach, kale, and arugula), berries, and lignan-rich flax are particularly good to consume. 6. Green Tea Drinking green tea is a great way to decrease your breast cancer risk. Three cups of green tea a day can cut breast cancer odds in half because it’s loaded with the phytonutrient epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). EGCG potency is bumped up five times by squeezing lemon in your green tea! 7. Exercise The National Cancer Institute reports that physically active women have a lower risk of breast cancer compared to inactive women. Researchers believe that physical exercise regulates hormones including estrogen and insulin – hormones that can fuel breast cancer growth. These are just a few of the breast cancer basics you should keep in mind. Not only will adopting these natural habits help lower your risk of breast cancer, they also may boost your brain and body health too! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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4 Natural Ways to Balance Your Hormones at Any Age
Hormones are often associated with teenage angst and/or female menstrual-related moodiness. Yet, they’re involved in much more than reproductive and sexual maturing processes. They also control metabolism, appetite, development and growth, cognition and mood, sleep, body temperature maintenance, and more. What Are Hormones? Hormones are the chemical messengers of the endocrine system, which is made up of eight major glands – the pituitary gland, pineal gland, thymus, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, testes, and ovaries. These glands release hormones into the bloodstream, and the hormones then deliver their messages by locking into the cells of a particular tissue or organ. They control most of the processes that happen in your body. But they aren’t independent contractors; hormones are interconnected. What happens with one hormone may affect another. What Disrupts Hormonal Balance Normally, endocrine glands produce the precise amount of each hormone needed for your body’s various functions. Genetics and medical conditions can affect this delicate hormonal balance, but lifestyle factors can too. Consider our modern lives. We’re exposed to a number of hormone-disrupting chemicals. We get little sleep. Our bodies are often in a continual stress response due to the fast pace at which we live. The typical American diet offers too much unhealthy fat, sugar, and refined carbohydrates, causing 68 percent of us to be overweight. All of these factors (and more) are throwing our hormones off. It’s no surprise then that medical researchers are taking note of the increasing prevalence of hormonal imbalances. According to a 2019 survey of 2,000 American women ages 30 to 60, nearly half of them have experienced the symptoms of a hormone imbalance. So, how do you know if your endocrine system isn’t working optimally? Signs of Hormonal Imbalance Because hormones are involved in so many bodily processes, there’s a broad range of problems that can indicate a possible hormonal imbalance, including: Unexplained weight gain or loss Excessive sweating Very dry skin and rashes Irritability and anxiousness Long-term fatigue Increased thirst Changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and blood sugar Here are some of the most common signs of hormone imbalance in women: Premenstrual mood swings and intense food cravings Heavy, painful periods Missed or irregular menstrual periods Migraines/headaches Excess hair growth on face and body/hair loss Breast changes Low mood Sleeplessness, night sweats Memory fog Trouble conceiving Darkening of the skin, acne, skin tags Vaginal dryness and atrophy Pain during sex And men have their own issues too: Development of breast tissue or tenderness Trouble maintaining an erection Decrease in beard and body hair growth Loss of muscle and bone mass Difficulty concentrating Low libido Low mood Being overweight If you want to take care of your hormonal health, here are 4 different lifestyle actions you can start following today. 4 Natural Ways to Balance Your Hormones 1. Get Regular Exercise Physical exercise is wonderful for overall health and is a great way to balance your hormones. One major benefit is that it helps to reduce insulin levels and increase insulin sensitivity. This is important for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels in the body. Being physically active can help increase levels of muscle-maintaining hormones. It also naturally boosts feel-good hormones in the brain, producing a true natural high! 2. Manage Your Stress The fast pace and multiple demands of modern living too often put us in a state of intense stress, which can put too many stress hormones in your body and cause problems. For instance, too much cortisol can impair communication between the immune system and your body’s HPA axis (the interaction between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands), which has been linked to extreme fatigue, blood sugar issues, weight gain, low mood, and immune issues. Make sure you’re doing relaxing activities – such as spending time in nature, laughing with friends, relaxing in a bath, yoga, a walk on the beach, deep breathing, and meditation – to help balance your hormones. 3. Eat Healthy Foods What you choose to eat has a major impact on hormonal balance. Studies have shown that fructose (sugar) can increase insulin levels and promote insulin resistance, particularly in overweight people or people with blood sugar issues. Limit your intake of sugar, as well as refined carbohydrates and alcohol, since they have a similar affect. Instead, enjoy complex carbohydrates (whole foods like fruits and vegetables). They offer great nutrition and usually are high in fiber, which helps to support healthy blood sugar and insulin balance. Fats are really important too. Avoid trans fats, but enjoy omega-3 and monosaturated fats instead. They help to promote satiety, healthy blood sugar levels, and insulin sensitivity. Also, make sure you get adequate amounts of protein. Research has shown that eating protein decreases levels of the “hunger hormone” ghrelin and stimulates the production of hormones that help you feel full. Aim for a minimum of 20 – 30 grams of protein per meal. 4. Get Regular, Restful Sleep Get 7 to 9 hours of restful sleep a night. Poor sleep is linked to imbalances in hormones that regulate your appetite, growth, blood sugar, healthy cognition, libido, and tissue repair. Your brain needs uninterrupted sleep that allows it to go through all five stages of each sleep cycle. Getting quality sleep is just one way to balance your hormones. Final Word If you’re concerned about your hormones, consult your doctor and get your hormone levels checked. Since some imbalances can be life-threatening, hormone health should be taken seriously. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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Best Foods for Pregnancy & Tips to Stay Healthy During Morning Sickness
Nutrition is incredibly important during pregnancy. The developing baby, and mother, require plenty of nutrients to thrive both during the pregnancy and beyond. However, many women struggle with food aversions, morning sickness, and intense cravings that can make eating a hassle. Also, eating healthy can feel impossible. In this article, we’ll discuss some tips to help you eat well when nothing sounds appetizing, as well as what to eat for an optimal pregnancy. Tips for Eating Healthy During Morning (or All-Day) Sickness Despite its name, morning sickness often occurs throughout the day. It varies in intensity from woman to woman and can be difficult to manage. If you’re struggling to keep food down, you aren’t alone. 85% of women experience this pregnancy woe. Some research suggests morning sickness may be worsened by a deficiency in vitamin B6. Interestingly, many women report reduced symptoms if they eat protein immediately upon waking. Here are some tips and tricks for dealing with morning sickness, as well as some methods for coping until it passes (which for most women, is in the second trimester). Ginger Root Ginger is a common remedy for nausea. It’s great for soothing the stomach and combating queasiness. Its warming effect can help ease irritation, as well. However, if you’re actively throwing up (and not just feeling like you might at any second), you may want to try a cooling tea instead. Since ginger can be considered spicy, meaning it causes a hot or burning sensation, it can cause more irritation in your throat if you vomit. Peppermint Tea A cooling herb, peppermint may be a good alternative if you want relief between vomiting spells. Peppermint has similar benefits to ginger tea but without the spiciness. Sipping warm peppermint tea will provide a cooling effect in your throat. That’s great news since vomiting or dry heaving can cause throat irritation. Like ginger, peppermint also helps calm the stomach. You can buy peppermint tea in many “Morning Sickness” tea blends or make your own by steeping the leaves in boiling water for several minutes before straining them into a mug. Vitamin B6 Supplements Some research suggests nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be remedied by increasing your intake of vitamin B6. This may be through your diet or supplements. There are also specific anti-nausea gummies that contain B6 to target nausea. One study showed that women in their first trimester experienced similar nausea relief when taking either 500 mg of ginger or 40 mg of vitamin B6 twice daily versus placebo. Both ginger and B6 were more effective than the placebo, with similar overall results between ginger and B6. Ginger was more effective for reducing the intensity of vomiting. Eat Protein Upon Waking Before getting out of bed, try snacking on something with protein first thing in the morning. Peanut butter crackers are a good mixture. The crackers are easy to digest, while the peanut butter has protein to keep nausea at bay. You can keep them on your nightstand for easy access. Other ideas: Peanut butter and half a banana Trail mix with nuts such as cashews, almonds, or walnuts Greek yogurt Morning Sickness vs. Hyperemesis Gravidarum Sometimes, women experience extreme bouts of vomiting. While rare, this condition is called hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). It’s characterized by severe nausea and vomiting resulting in dizziness and fainting. It can lead to issues such as dehydration or weight loss, which can negatively impact mom and baby. Unlike morning sickness, which is mild in comparison, HG sufferers are unable to keep any food or drink down due to near-constant vomiting. If you suspect you may have HG, it’s important to discuss this with your healthcare professional right away. Eating Well with Morning Sickness Every woman’s experience is different, so making specific recommendations for combating your nausea struggles will be best handled by your healthcare provider. However, here are some quick tips for what to eat when nothing sounds good and/or you’re throwing up throughout the day. If you have a food aversion to meat or eggs, it can be difficult to get enough protein. Some women find that eating Greek yogurt is easy on their stomach while still being high in protein (often 10 or more grams per serving). Protein shakes also are an easy way to increase your protein intake. They come in many flavors and varieties, so many women find this to be both a convenient and easy way to feel full longer, keep nausea at bay, and meet protein needs. Staying hydrated while you’re experiencing nausea and vomiting can make a big difference. Vomiting can cause dehydration, which can make fatigue worse. Some women find that they tolerate ice-cold water better when they’re nauseous. Carry a water bottle with you so you remember to drink plenty of water. Listen to your body. It’s easy to become overwhelmed with thoughts of how much you “should” be eating and whether your lack of appetite or vomiting is negatively impacting your baby. However, it’s important to know that calorie needs don’t increase in the first trimester, and morning sickness is a normal part of the pregnancy process. It’s one sign that your hormones are doing exactly what they need to for your baby’s development. It’s a good idea to listen to your body’s signals during this time and be mindful to consume healthy foods that your body is telling you it needs. For example, if you can’t stand eggs but think you may be craving protein, reach for some nuts or Greek yogurt to get the protein or fat your body may be asking for. Some of the Best Nourishing Foods for Pregnancy Good nutrition is vital throughout pregnancy. Each stage of development for a baby comes with different nutrient needs. And, for mom to feel her best, getting enough of these nutrients is key to avoiding the effects of nutrient depletion. If you’re experiencing fatigue, mental fog, or dizziness, these may be remedied by eating a more nutritious diet. Fatty Fish Fatty fish like salmon are excellent sources of EPA and DHA. These fats are necessary for the baby’s brain, particularly cognitive and visual development. Two servings of fatty fish per week are recommended to help meet this requirement. Your prenatal vitamin may also contain DHA, or you can find a separate supplement. If you’re vegan, look for DHA supplements made from algae. It’s important to look for low-mercury fish during pregnancy to avoid mercury getting into the baby. Other low-mercury, high DHA fish include sardines and trout. Leafy Greens Greens such as kale and spinach contain folate, which is important for spinal cord development. Folate is especially important in the first trimester when the spinal column is forming. The neural tube is closed at about 4 weeks gestation, so eating plenty of leafy greens and other folate-containing foods is important before pregnancy as well, given that many women don’t realize they’re pregnant by the 4th week of gestation. High-Iron Foods Eating high-quality red meats, beans, spinach, and pumpkin seeds is important for getting enough iron in your diet. Pairing these types of foods with a source of vitamin C such as citrus, bell pepper, or strawberries will increase the absorption of iron as well. Iron is needed to keep up with the increased blood volume your body creates. This blood goes to the placenta and baby to deliver nutrients. Without iron, your body can’t deliver oxygen and other nutrients as effectively. Eggs Eggs are an often overlooked, all-star food for pregnancy. This is because eggs, and specifically their yolks, contain choline. One large egg also contains 6 grams of protein. Choline is just as important for cognitive development as DHA. One egg contains 169 mg of choline, about 38% of your daily needs during pregnancy. Studies demonstrate choline’s role in lifelong memory function and neural tube development. Despite its documented significance, many popular drugstore prenatal vitamins don’t contain choline, so it’s important to know dietary sources. In addition to eggs, choline can be found in organ meats such as beef or chicken liver. Vitamin D and Calcium These vitamins are important for fetal bone development. They work together to build strong bones in-utero, and this is important for bone health throughout life. The current recommendation for vitamin D intake is 600 IU per day. For calcium, the daily recommendation is 1,000 mg. Sources of calcium include dairy products, leafy greens, and low-fat yogurt. Sources of vitamin D, apart from the sun, include fatty fish, cod liver oil, white mushrooms, and eggs. Note: calcium and iron compete for absorption in the body, so if you’re supplementing iron, be careful to take your iron supplement 2-4 hours apart from high-calcium foods or beverages. Stay Hydrated You’ve probably heard that pregnant women need to drink plenty of water. You may dread this fact since a baby kicking and pushing on your bladder means frequent restroom visits. Your growing baby is suspended in amniotic fluid. Your own body, as well as your baby’s body, is made up of lots of water, too. To keep up with the increased demand, replenishing fluids is key. Plus, proper hydration can decrease your risk for other unpleasant pregnancy issues like urinary tract infections. Lemon water is a great way to stay hydrated. Lemons contain electrolytes such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium. Adding lemon to your water helps your body stay hydrated longer than plain water. Coconut water has a similar effect. High-Quality Prenatal Vitamin Taking a prenatal vitamin is highly recommended, even if you eat a stellar, nutrient-dense diet. Especially during the first trimester when food intakes can vary widely, it’s wise to invest in the highest quality prenatal supplement that works for your budget and your stomach. You may have to try a few before you find one that makes you feel your best. So, if you’re planning to become pregnant, now is the best time to start testing out different ones. Just keep in mind that what you take while planning conception may need to change if it doesn’t agree with your stomach once you’re pregnant. A prenatal can help make sure you’re meeting all your nutrient needs, even when you’re craving chili cheese dogs or hanging out by the toilet most of the day. A Few Key Nutrients to Look for in a Prenatal Vitamin Look for a prenatal with methylated folate (5-MTHF). This is the active form of folate and is better absorbed by the body. The current recommendations for folate are 400 mcg per day. If your prenatal doesn’t contain iron or DHA, talk with your provider about supplementing with these separately. Not all women require iron supplementation during pregnancy, but most women are at risk for low iron levels due to increased blood volume. DHA is necessary for proper brain development and should be taken in addition to a prenatal if the prenatal doesn’t contain it. The current recommendations for DHA intake are 300 mg per day. Pregnant women require at least 27 mg of iron per day. It’s important to discuss this with your healthcare provider to know if you need to take additional iron. Choline is newer on the prenatal nutrition scene. A growing body of scientific evidence is demonstrating how important this nutrient is for fetal brain development. Unfortunately, most women don’t meet the recommendations for this nutrient. The current recommendation for choline intake is 450 mg per day. Final Thoughts Pregnancy is a time of exponential growth and change for both mother and baby. While most women know nutrition is key during pregnancy, it can often be an uphill battle trying to meet your goals. Thankfully, there are many ways to manage morning sickness. Natural remedies such as ginger or peppermint tea can help you cope, but if you find yourself unable to go about your daily activities due to vomiting, or feeling dizzy, weak, or faint, it may be a sign of a more serious condition that justifies a call to your OBGYN or midwife. Food aversions and loss of appetite are other common barriers to eating well during pregnancy. It’s important to listen to your body while focusing on eating a balance of healthy carbs, protein, and healthy fats. It’s important not to be too hard on yourself and invest in a high-quality prenatal to ensure you’re meeting your ideal nutrient intakes. By focusing on the key nutrients mentioned in this article, you can optimize your nutrition to have a healthier pregnancy and give your baby a great start in life. Your doctor, midwife, or dietitian who specializes in prenatal nutrition can help make personalized recommendations to address your needs and concerns. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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7 of the Best Natural Fertility Foods for Women
When it comes to the secrets of fertility, research shows that what foods you choose to eat can have an impact on your ability to become pregnant. One study followed 17,544 women without a history of infertility for eight years as they tried to become pregnant or became pregnant. For women who ate certain fertility foods, there was a lower risk of ovulatory infertility. The study concluded that following a “fertility diet” pattern may favorably influence fertility in otherwise healthy women. In another study, women who followed a Mediterranean diet 6 months prior to receiving in vitro fertilization (IVF) showed a “significantly better chance” of pregnancy – a roughly 66% greater chance than women with the lowest adherence to the healthy diet. Food is powerful! Let’s explore the best fertility foods to support your reproductive vitality. The Fertility Diet Believe it or not, there really is a diet called “The Fertility Diet.” Researchers of the study mentioned above took an in-depth look at the landmark Nurses’ Health Study. By correlating diet patterns with fertility outcomes, they made some evidence-based dietary suggestions for improving ovulatory fertility. Here’s a quick “cheat sheet” of some of the diet’s most important food recommendations: Healthy Fats Eat an abundance of healthy fats that support healthy blood sugar and a healthy inflammatory response in the body such as vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and cold-water fish rich in omega-3s like wild salmon and sardines. Eat minimal amounts of saturated fat and skip trans fats altogether. Vegetable Protein Lay off the animal protein and increase the amount of plant protein you get from sources such as beans, lentils, peas, soybeans (or tofu), and nuts. Plant protein is associated with greater fertility. Slow-Burning Healthy Carbs Enjoy whole carbohydrates that digest slowly and are rich in fiber such as veggies, whole fruit, and beans. Avoid refined carbs that tend to spike blood sugar as healthy blood sugar levels are important for fertility. Plants, Plants, Plants Many micronutrients, including iron, are found in plant sources. Be sure to get plenty of spinach, beans, pumpkin, and tomatoes. Full-Fat Dairy Skim milk is associated with infertility. Enjoy some full-fat yogurt so you get the added probiotics or enjoy organic whole milk. Supplement Make sure you take a quality multivitamin with ample folic acid (400 mcg). Women who take folic acid are more likely to conceive. Stress can affect fertility, so don’t put too much pressure on yourself to follow the recommendations perfectly. Adopt an “easy does it” attitude to maintain calm. Here are several foods especially rich in nutrients shown to support healthy fertility in women. Sprinkle them into your diet in creative ways. 7 Natural Fertility Foods for Women 1. Beets Beets and beetroot are rich in nitrates, which are a known vasodilator. Vasodilators help to widen blood vessels and improve blood flow. Greater blood flow to the uterus helps with embryo implantation. 2. Asparagus As mentioned, folic acid is critical for women attempting to get pregnant and asparagus is loaded with folate! One cup delivers more than half of your daily recommended folic acid intake, plus all the recommended vitamin K, which is important for nutrient absorption. Asparagus gives you a good dose of vitamin A and a host of minerals too. Additionally, asparagus contains glutathione, an antioxidant believed to improve egg quality. 3. Avocados Avocados are rich in vitamin E, which can help to improve the lining of the uterus. They’re also high in potassium, folate, and vitamin K. 4. Dark leafy greens Nature hid a lot of the most vital nutrients in dark leafy greens. Eat lots of them for fertility. Kale, spinach, and Swiss chard are loaded with essential nutrients for pregnancy like calcium, iron, and folate, as well as dietary fiber. 5. Sweet potatoes The beta-carotene in sweet potatoes may help increase production of the hormone progesterone, which you need healthy levels of for fertility. 6. Organic Berries Enjoy loads of blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries. They’re rich in antioxidants, which can neutralize free radicals in your body that are potentially damaging to egg cells. Choose organic to avoid consuming residual pesticides. They make a wonderful naturally sweet dessert that’s good for blood sugar levels. 7. Eggs Not surprisingly, the symbol of fertility is indeed good for fertility! In addition to being an excellent source of protein, eggs are rich in choline, which has been associated with significant positive effects on fetal development in studies. Egg yolks also have iron, calcium, zinc, vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12. If you eat eggs from pasture-raised chickens, you’ll also get the fertility-boosting omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA and fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and vitamin K2. Part of the Solution Diet is one of a host of lifestyle factors that influence fertility, including weight, exercise, stress levels, and environmental and/or occupational exposures, to name a few. Yet, there are some fertility issues that cannot be solved through lifestyle changes alone. If you’re planning to get pregnant or already having difficulty getting pregnant, be sure to consult your healthcare provider. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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Here Are 5 Folate-rich Foods to Boost Your Mood and Memory
Did you know there are 13 vitamins that are essential to your survival? Among them is the lineup of B vitamins such as thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), and niacin (vitamin B3). Another essential vitamin is folate. What’s Folate? Folate is commonly known for its critical role in the proper development of the baby’s nervous system. However, this vitamin is incredibly important for our health no matter our stage of life. Folate is the body’s main nutrient for methyl groups, which consist of one carbon atom and three hydrogens (CH3). These aren’t chemically complicated substances but are essential for everything from making our DNA to producing key brain neurotransmitters. Folate is also necessary for recycling homocysteine, which is a potentially lethal toxin naturally made in the body. Folate is removed from the body by alcohol, smoking, and various medications. The body needs folate but can’t make it from scratch; it must get folate from foods or dietary supplements. The folate vitamin is most active when converted into methylfolate (MeF). What’s Methylfolate? Methylfolate (technically methyltetrahydrofolate) is the pre-activated and most readily utilized form of the folate vitamin. The body has enzymes that rely on MeF specifically for its methyl groups, which are crucial for a broad range of brain functions. The methyl chemical groups that come from folate are fundamental to practically all our life processes. It is essential for all our cells, tissues, and organs to survive, grow, function, and maintain their structural integrity. The brain needs folate to sustain mood, memory and other cognition, behavior, and overall brain and body health. MeF also supports the entire array of functions in the bone marrow, liver, and all the other organs. All our cells need methylfolate to make their DNA, package it into genes, repair it when damage occurs, and regulate their overall gene activity (epigenetics). The brain’s nerve cells also need it to make their electrical insulation (myelin), to make the serotonin and dopamine neurotransmitters, and even to make the sleep hormone melatonin. MeF also works with vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 in the detoxication of homocysteine. Folate vs Folic Acid In comparing folate with folic acid, it’s important to know that folate is the vitamin we need, whereas folic acid is a man-made chemical that isn’t useful until it goes through a 3-step enzyme conversion to methylfolate. MeF is better absorbed and utilized than folic acid or food folates. Most multiples provide folate as folic acid. But folic acid is so chemically different from natural folates it can be converted only on a limited basis and “gunks up” our folate enzymes to impair our utilization of the natural folates from foods. Studies indicate that growing numbers of Americans have high levels of unconverted folic acid in their blood that has no useful function and is likely detrimental to their health. To make matters worse, a high proportion of individuals have gene mutations that impair their utilization of folic acid. As many as 1 in 4 people have the C677T mutation in the enzyme MTHFR, and this makes it hard for them to convert folic acid to methylfolate. Kids and Folate Due to the standard American diet (SAD), many Americans aren’t getting sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals they need on a daily basis. This also applies to children. Sadly, many children’s supplements don’t provide adequate amounts of vitamins, including the B vitamins. B vitamins are important to the nervous system, and vitamin B6 and B12 play a role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters. One study on children showed a statistically significant association with cobalamin (vitamin B12) and folate supplementation and improved cognitive performance.¹ In addition to taking a multivitamin with folate or a stand-alone methylfolate supplement, it’s important for you and your kids to get folate from your diet. Here are some nutritious and delicious foods high in folate… 5 Folate-rich Foods to Boost Mood & Memory in Adults and Kids 1. Cruciferous Vegetables Cruciferous vegetables, especially broccoli and Brussels sprouts, are rich in folate. They also contain sulforaphane, which our friendly gut bacteria can convert into substances that help the body detoxify various potential toxins. They’re also high in carotenoids which are powerful antioxidants and assist with our vision as well as our brain functions. 2. Avocados This incredibly underrated fruit is full of healthy fats that help to sustain brain blood flow and maintain blood pressure already within a normal range. Avocados are rich in many vitamins, including folate. 3. Spinach This nutrient-dense vegetable is a good source of fiber and is rich in magnesium, potassium, and vitamins A and K. Spinach also contains a high level of folate, which may help relieve mood issues. In fact, researchers at Harvard Medical School² found that boosting the folate levels of depressed patients helped improve their mood. 4. Asparagus Asparagus generates energy for your brain and body and is an incredible source of fiber and folate. It’s also an excellent source of vitamins A, E, and K. Asparagus is loaded with polyphenols and provides generous amounts of phosphorus, iron, and chromium. 5. Leafy Green Vegetables Leafy green vegetables have tremendous health benefits. They provide an enormous array of vitamins, essential minerals, carotenoids, and free-radical blocking antioxidants to help protect the brain and body against toxins. One of the vitamins abundant in these nutrient-dense vegetables is folate. Certain processed foods are “fortified” with synthetic folic acid. Rather than eating these nutrient-depleted foods, it’s much better for your family’s health to obtain folate, and many other nutrients, from these 5 foods. Make sure you and your kids are getting enough usable vitamins, including natural folate, in your diet every day. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Boumenna, T., Scott, T. M., Lee, J.-S., Palacios, N., & Tucker, K. L. (2021). Folate, vitamin B-12, and cognitive function in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 113(1), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa293 2. Harvard Health Publishing. (2019, December 1). Can a dietary supplement help ease your depression? Harvard Health Publishing
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Natural Ways to Relieve PMS Symptoms With Your Diet
Here’s a shocking news flash for menstruating women: premenstrual syndrome (PMS) – the bloating, cramping, sensitivity, breast tenderness, and irritability that comes after ovulation and before menstruation – is not an inevitable occurrence. In fact, research shows that you can actually relieve PMS symptoms through diet. That’s great news for the roughly 75 percent of menstruating women who experience any number of PMS symptoms. Experts believe that the hormonal shifts before, during, and after menses play a key role in PMS, but the cause is unknown. That said, many studies have been conducted examining the role diet plays in PMS. It turns out there are specific foods to avoid and foods to consume that can help your body move through the menstrual cycle with fewer problems. So, why suffer any longer? Let’s take a closer look at how food can affect your PMS symptoms… Foods to Avoid Many healthcare professionals recommend eliminating foods that spike your blood sugar and cause bloating during the stretch of time before menstruation. That includes fatty foods, salty foods, and refined carbohydrates. Deep-fried foods, and foods high in saturated fat, are associated with cramping. Sodium (salt) can cause your body to retain fluid, which exacerbates bloating, swelling, and breast tenderness. Also, sugary sodas, cereals, snacks, and pastries are all pro-inflammatory offenders. These refined carbohydrates also spike blood sugar, affecting insulin levels, which can cause intense cravings and moodiness. It’s important to limit your caffeine and alcohol consumption. These are both disruptive to sleep. When your sleep is interrupted, it throws off your hormonal balance – which, in turn, complicates premenstrual hormonal shifts. If you think one cup of coffee won’t hurt, think again. According to well-known women’s health expert, Dr. Christiane Northrup, even if you only drink one cup of coffee per day, eliminating caffeine can make a huge difference for some women. Best Foods to Relieve PMS Symptoms Of course, it’s much more fun to contemplate what you can have than what’s off-limits. Here are the foods and nutrients that were shown to help mitigate PMS symptoms. Enjoy them! Complex Carbohydrates Rich in nutrients, antioxidants, and fiber, complex carbohydrates enter your bloodstream gradually over time causing only a moderate and manageable rise in insulin levels. Complex carbs help curb cravings and level off your mood. Whole grains, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, lentils, beans, and barley are all complex carbs. Many fruits and vegetables are as well. They are usually rich in an array of nutrients and antioxidants, too. Dark Chocolate There may be a reason you crave chocolate prior to menstruation. It contains unique natural substances that may enhance mood, and even trigger an uplifted feeling similar to that of being in love. Chocolate is also rich in iron and magnesium, which help to alleviate a host of PMS symptoms (see below). Just be sure to choose a small serving of quality, low-sugar dark chocolate to receive these benefits. You won’t get them from a cheap, sugar-laden, conventional milk chocolate bar. B Vitamins If you want to quell PMS symptoms such as moodiness, forgetfulness, and bloating, vitamin B6 can help. Additionally, vitamins B1 and B2 are associated with fewer PMS symptoms. You can find rich concentrations of all these B vitamins in foods such as pork chops, salmon, avocados, fortified tofu, and asparagus. Calcium, Vitamin D and Omega-3s Studies suggest that high intake of calcium and vitamin D may help reduce PMS. Also, omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to help with PMS-induced bloating, headaches, breast tenderness, low mood, anxious feelings, and lack of concentration. Great calcium sources are milk, yogurt, kefir, and cheese, as well as cruciferous vegetables, kale, soybeans, and almonds. You’ll find vitamin D in fatty fish (such as salmon or sardines), mushrooms, tofu, and eggs. Omega-3s are abundant in leafy green vegetables, fatty fish, nuts, and flaxseeds. Magnesium Magnesium is known for its relaxing properties. This is especially beneficial when it comes to PMS cramps and sleeplessness. Magnesium promotes calmness, which counters premenstrual irritability and anxiousness. Some magnesium-rich foods include spinach, pumpkin seeds, almonds, lima beans, brown rice, avocados, bananas, and chocolate, as mentioned above. Iron It’s important to increase iron intake before and during your period to replace what you lose each month. Without adequate iron, you may experience premenstrual tiredness. While red meat (preferably a lean cut) is known to be iron-rich, legumes such as white beans, lentils, soybeans, and chickpeas are too, and they have fiber, which further helps to alleviate PMS symptoms. Also, clams, oysters, quinoa, and dried fruit (sugar-free and without added preservatives) are all rich in iron. Bottom line: if you carefully watch your diet, limit caffeine and alcohol while ensuring you get plenty of these nutrient-rich vegetables, healthy fats, and quality proteins, you’ll likely reduce or eliminate many premenstrual symptoms. These foods are also good for your general health too! PMS-free and healthier...what woman doesn’t want that? At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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