Enjoy our savory Meatless Monday recipe, developed by Tana Amen, BSN, RD, author of The Brain Warrior’s Way Cookbook. She’s created a heart-warming indulgent dish chock-full of vitamins C and A, and other nutrients good for your brain, and your heart.
In our Cozy Yam Almond Mash vegetarian recipe, the almonds used are very high in brain-healthy fats and proteins, vitamin E, manganese and magnesium, says Amen.
Both of these “m” minerals (manganese and magnesium) are needed by the body to break down and absorb calcium and healthy fats that can boost brain power. They may also bolster bone health and energy metabolism, she says.
Remember: Amen uses fiber-rich yams as the feature ingredient in meatless soups and side dishes to help fill you up and satisfy carbohydrate cravings on chilly nights in front of the fire, watching our PBS Specials.
Ingredients
4 Servings
1.33 cup yams peeled, chopped
1/3 cup almond milk
1/6 teaspoon erythritol (or another sugar substitute)
1/6 teaspoon nutmeg
Directions
Medium dice the yams and place in a large pot of water. Boil until tender (20 minutes or so), then drain.
Place in a food processor or electric mixer, and then blend yams with almond milk, erythritol and nutmeg.
Blend until smooth and enjoy warm or cold.
Nutritional Info Per Serving
85
calories
0.5g
fat
0.4g
sugar
1.5g
protein
3g
fiber
19.5g
carbs
28mg
sodium
0.05g
saturated fat
0mg
cholesterol
This recipe was created by Tana Amen BSN, RN, fitness expert and book author. Shop for your favorite books and supplements, and stay tuned for our healthy recipes every Monday.
When you hear the word electrolytes, you probably think of salty sports drinks and sweaty workouts.
Or you think of popular electrolyte “sports” formulas with famous brand names and roughly 35 grams of sugar per bottle.
No, thank you.
True hydration — the kind your brain and body really need — involves more than just replacing lost sodium. It demands a smarter approach to hydration overall, one that fuels energy, focus, muscle recovery, and overall performance.
That’s where Smart Electrolytes comes in.
BrainMD's Smart Electrolytes
Unlike conventional electrolyte products that overload your system with salt, sugar or both, Smart Electrolytes delivers a balanced blend of essential electrolytes — potassium and magnesium — paired with brain- and body-supportive nutrients like B vitamins and Vitamin C.*
It’s hydration, upgraded: designed not just to quench thirst, but to optimize the way you feel and function.*
Let’s dive into what we really mean by the concept of “smarter hydration” — and why it’s about so much more than salt and water.
Hydration Is About Way More Than Water
Water is fundamental to life — but it can’t do the job alone.
Your brain, made up of nearly 75% water, relies on electrolytes to function properly. Electrolytes like potassium and magnesium regulate fluid balance, support nerve transmission, and enable muscle contractions. Without them, simply drinking water won’t fully rehydrate you — let alone fuel your body’s (or your brain’s) performance.
And it’s not just about quenching thirst.
The legendary sports nutritionist pioneer of the 80’s and 90’s, Dr. Michael Colgan, warned decades ago that even a small drop in body water is enough to sabotage physical performance—and that is well before thirst even kicks in.
He was right. Research now shows that even mild dehydration—we’re talking as low as a 2% loss in body water—can tank your performance, cutting into your endurance, strength, and even mental focus—without any warning. (1,2).
Dehydration can lead to brain fog, fatigue, poor mood, and even headaches. Prolonged dehydration has even been linked to cognitive impairment and reduced physical performance (3). Staying properly hydrated, with the right balance of fluids and electrolytes, is key to keeping both mind and body operating at peak levels.
What Traditional Electrolyte Formulas Miss
Most traditional electrolyte drinks focus narrowly on replenishing sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride. But here’s the thing: While these minerals are indeed important, many formulas wind up overloading the system with salt, which can cause bloating and water retention. Or — sometimes “and” — they add large amounts of sugar, leading to energy crashes later.
If you doubt me, read the labels.
Even more critically, a lot of electrolyte product designers overlook the bigger picture, which is hydration.
Allow me to offer a mantra which we would all do well to keep in mind: Hydration is about more than water.
See, proper hydration isn’t just about replacing sweat loss — it’s about supporting cellular function, energy metabolism, and mental performance.
And that’s where Smart Electrolytes stands apart.
What Makes Smart Electrolytes Different
Smart Electrolytes redefines what hydration can do by combining key electrolytes with brain- and body-supportive nutrients:
Balanced Electrolytes: Provides potassium and magnesium in amounts that support nerve function, muscle health, and optimal hydration — without excessive sodium (4).*
Brain-Supportive Nutrients: Includes B6, B12, niacin (B3), and Vitamin C — nutrients critical for energy production, mental clarity, and immune support (5, 6).*
Clean Formula: Zero sugar, no artificial colors or sweeteners, and keto-friendly — ideal for health-conscious individuals.*
This smarter combination helps ensure rapid hydration while fueling your brain and body for better performance, all without the common downsides of traditional sports drinks.*
How Smart Electrolytes Support Brain and Body
Potassium and Magnesium: These essential electrolytes maintain fluid balance, regulate muscle contractions, and support nerve transmission (4).* Potassium helps prevent cramping and supports cardiovascular function, while magnesium plays a critical role in muscle relaxation and brain health.* Magnesium is also involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, making it indispensable for overall metabolic health (7).*
B Vitamins: Niacin (B3), B6, and B12 are vital for converting food into usable energy.* They also support neurotransmitter synthesis, helping to promote mental clarity and reduce brain fog (6, 8).* B vitamins have even been shown to play a protective role against cognitive decline, making them essential for long-term brain health.*
Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant, Vitamin C helps protect cells from oxidative stress, supports immune function, and may reduce inflammation — crucial benefits for anyone with an active lifestyle (9).* Additionally, Vitamin C contributes to collagen production, supporting joint and skin health, both of which are vital for athletes and active individuals.*
Together, these nutrients create a formula that addresses hydration at a deeper level, supporting the brain, body, and immune system — all without sugar crashes.*
So Why Are There Vitamins in an Electrolyte Formula?
At first glance, electrolytes and vitamins might seem like two different worlds — one focused on hydration, the other on general nutrition.
But here’s the connection: true hydration isn’t just about replacing water and minerals. It’s about optimizing the way your cells use that water.
B vitamins — like B3 (niacin), B6, and B12 — play a critical role in cellular energy production, supporting the mitochondria that power your cells.
Hydration and energy production are tightly linked; without adequate B vitamins, your cells can’t efficiently generate the energy needed for muscle contractions, nerve signaling, and recovery (6, 8).
Vitamin C, meanwhile, acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress that can be elevated during physical exertion and dehydration (9). It also supports collagen production for healthy joints and skin — critical for athletes and active individuals.
In short: hydration isn’t just about replacing what you sweat out — it’s about ensuring your body can “use” the hydration effectively.
Adding targeted vitamins amplifies the benefits of electrolytes, helping to fuel performance, recovery, and resilience from the inside out.
Hydration, Upgraded: Smarter Ingredients for Smarter Performance
Research shows that properly formulated hydration products improve fluid retention, exercise capacity, and reduce fatigue (3, 10).
Adding magnesium into the mix has also been associated with reduced muscle cramping and enhanced athletic performance (7).
Meanwhile, B vitamins and magnesium have been linked to improved cognitive performance and reduced stress in healthy adults (8, 11).
Emerging studies even suggest that maintaining optimal hydration can positively impact mood and cognitive function, particularly under physical or environmental stress (10).
Simply put, hydration isn’t just about replacing what you lose — it’s about giving your body and brain what they need to perform at their best.
With Smart Electrolytes, you get:
Faster rehydration and better muscle recovery*
Sustained mental clarity and reduced brain fog*
Immune system support without sugar spikes*
Enhanced metabolic support and better cardiovascular health*
All with a clean, sugar-free formula.
When to Use Smart Electrolytes
During Exercise: Replenish lost electrolytes and support recovery after workouts.*
Daily Hydration: Combat everyday dehydration and support brain performance — perfect for busy professionals, students, and travelers.*
Keto & Low-Carb Lifestyles: Stay hydrated without compromising your dietary goals — Smart Electrolytes has zero sugar and no artificial additives.*
High-Stress Situations: Hydration isn’t just for athletes. Stress increases your body’s demand for magnesium and B vitamins.* Smart Electrolytes helps replenish these vital nutrients keeping you sharp, alert, and on your game.*
The Bottom Line: Hydrate Smarter, Feel Better
Smart Electrolytes isn’t just an electrolyte drink — it’s a smarter way to hydrate.* By combining essential electrolytes with brain-boosting nutrients, it offers a more complete approach to hydration, energy, and recovery.*
Say goodbye to sugar crashes, bloating, and brain fog.*
Say hello to smarter hydration — and a better, brighter you.*
At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about Smart Electrolytes and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
References:
1. Cheuvront SN, Carter R III, Sawka MN. Fluid balance and endurance exercise performance. *Curr Sports Med Rep*. 2003;2(4):202–208. doi:10.1249/00149619-200308000-00006.
2. Colgan M. *Optimum Sports Nutrition: Your Competitive Edge*. Advanced Research Press; 1993.
3. Orrù S, Imperlini E, Nigro E, et al. Role of Functional Beverages on Sport Performance and Recovery. *Nutrients*. 2018;10(10):1470. doi:10.3390/nu10101470. PMID: 30308976; PMCID: PMC6213308.
4. Choi D, Cho J, Koo J, Kim T. Effects of Electrolyte Supplements on Body Water Homeostasis and Exercise Performance during Exhaustive Exercise. *Applied Sciences*. 2021;11(9093). https://doi.org/10.3390/app11199093.
5. Morris MS. The role of B vitamins in preventing and treating cognitive impairment and decline. *Adv Nutr*. 2012;3(6):801-812. doi:10.3945/an.112.002535. PMID: 23153734; PMCID: PMC3648704.
6. Noah L, Dye L, Bois De Fer B, et al. Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. *Stress Health*. 2021;37(5):1000-1009. doi:10.1002/smi.3051.
7. Moretti A. What is the role of magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps? A Cochrane Review summary with commentary. *J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact*. 2021;21(1):1-3. PMID: 33657750; PMCID: PMC8020016.
8. Kennedy DO. B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy—A Review. *Nutrients*. 2016;8(2):68. doi:10.3390/nu8020068.
9. Carr AC, Maggini S. Vitamin C and Immune Function. *Nutrients*. 2017;9(11):1211. doi:10.3390/nu9111211. PMID: 29099763; PMCID: PMC5707683.
10. Adams JD, Karpinski A. Hydration status influences mood and cognitive function. *Biol Sport*. 2022;39(4):1047-1055. doi:10.5114/biolsport.2022.109234.
11. Smith AD, Refsum H. Homocysteine, B vitamins, and cognitive impairment. Annu Rev Nutr. 2016;36:211-239. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071715-050947. PMID: 27296501.
Head injuries, ranging from mild concussions to severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI), can have a negative effect on mental and physical health. Whether the result of a sports injury, vehicle accident, or fall, head injuries can have a lasting impact on an individual’s quality of life.
A common question many people have is: Can the brain be repaired over time?
Let’s explore the brain’s capacity for recovery, the factors influencing rehabilitation, and some practical ways to prevent head injuries.
Can the Brain Recover from a Head Injury?
Once a head injury has occurred, recovery becomes complex and highly individualized process. The degree of recovery often depends on the extent of the damage.
• Mild Injuries: For individuals with mild head injuries, such as minor concussions, the brain can often fully recover, especially if proper care is taken early on. However, it’s important to closely follow medical advice, get adequate rest, and avoid risky behaviors and activities that might reaggravate or worsen the condition.
• Moderate to Severe Injuries: For moderate to severe head injuries, full recovery is less certain. While some brain functions may be restored soon after the event, others may only slightly improve over an extended period. Individuals who experience partial recovery may still have an acceptable quality of life. However, those who’ve experienced significant brain injury may never recover to the level of pre-trauma functionality.
So, what allows the brain to rejuvenate from injury? One of the main factors involved in brain recovery is neuroplasticity.
What Is Neuroplasticity?
One of the most fascinating aspects of the brain is its ability to adapt and repair itself after an injury, due to a process known as neuroplasticity.
Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s capacity to reorganize and form new neural connections in response to injury. This means that if one part of the brain is damaged, other parts may take over its functions. For example, if a region of the brain responsible for speech is injured, other areas may adapt and help regain the lost function over time.
Neuroplasticity can play a pivotal role in recovery from head injuries,¹ especially in the early stages.
Mechanisms of Brain Repair
While neuroplasticity is a central mechanism in brain repair, other factors also may contribute to the recovery process. Some of these include:
Neurogenesis is the process by which new neurons (brain cells) are created. In certain regions of the brain, like the hippocampus (responsible for memory and learning), neurogenesis can help replace damaged cells and promote recovery.
Synaptic Plasticity refers to the strengthening or weakening of synapses (the connections between neurons). When the brain experiences an injury, synaptic plasticity can help reestablish lost connections or enhance existing ones, improving cognitive function.
Glial Cells provide support and protection for neurons. After an injury, glial cells can help in the repair process by removing debris,² reducing inflammation, and facilitating the regeneration of neural pathways.
Factors That Influence Brain Recovery
Many things can affect the brain’s recovery process, including:
• Age: Younger brains tend to recover more quickly and completely than older brains, due to their more robust neuroplasticity and neurogenesis capabilities.
• General Health: A person’s overall physical and mental health can significantly impact the recovery process. Factors such as nutrition, exercise, sleep, and stress levels all can play vital roles in recovery.
• Early Intervention: The sooner a person receives appropriate care and rehabilitation, the better their chances of recovery. Early intervention – including physical therapy, cognitive rehabilitation, and nutritional support – may help accelerate the healing process.
• Severity and Location of Injury: The severity of the injury and the area of the brain affected are crucial factors in determining recovery. Injuries to critical areas responsible for motor skills, speech, or memory may have greater long-term effects than injuries to other regions.
General Timeline and Expectations for Recovery
The timeline for brain recovery can vary widely depending on the severity of the injury:
Mild Concussions: Most individuals with a mild concussion may experience noticeable recovery within 7-10 days, provided they get plenty of rest and avoid activities that could further exacerbate their condition.
Moderate to Severe Head Injuries: It may take months, or even years, to recover from moderate to severe TBIs. While some individuals may experience significant improvements in the short-term, others may face long-term challenges. Rehabilitation strategies – such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy – may be recommended for months or years after the injury.
In many cases, brain recovery is a slow and ongoing process. It’s essential for patients to set realistic expectations and remain patient while actively participating in their recovery plan.
5 of the Best Ways to Prevent a Head Injury
Preventing brain injury should be a top priority for anyone who has experienced a head injury in the past or who is at risk of sustaining one. Here are some practical tips to help reduce the risk of sustaining a head injury:
1. Wear Protective Gear
If you participate in sports or activities with a risk of head injury, such as cycling, football, or skiing, always wear the appropriate protective gear (e.g., helmets, mouthguards, etc.). If you have kids, you might consider steering them away from high-risk sports and toward brain healthy ones instead.
2. Follow Safety Protocols
Always adhere to safety guidelines, whether on the job, in sports, or during recreational activities. Avoid risky behaviors that could lead to falls or accidents.
3. Monitor Symptoms
After a head injury, closely monitor for symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or confusion, and seek out prompt medical care if needed. Early detection of these symptoms may help prevent further damage.
4. Take Time to Recover
Don’t rush back into physical activities after an injury. It’s important to give the brain time to rest and rejuvenate. Gradually ease back into activities and listen to your body for signs that you’re overdoing it.
5. Maintain Overall Health
Good nutrition, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and stress management can all contribute to better brain health and a quicker recovery.
Recovery is a Journey
The brain is an incredibly resilient organ. While complete restoration from a head injury isn’t always possible, the potential for recovery is substantial. Neuroplasticity allows the brain to reorganize and form new connections, which can significantly aid in the recovery process.
By understanding the brain’s restorative mechanisms and taking proactive steps to prevent head injuries, individuals can better navigate the recovery process and improve their long-term outcomes.
NOTE: Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.
At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
References:
1. Zotey, V., Andhale, A., Shegekar, T., & Juganavar, A. (2023). Adaptive neuroplasticity in brain injury recovery: Strategies and insights. Cureus, 15(9), e45873. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.45873
2. Neumann, H., Kotter, M. R., & Franklin, R. J. M. (2008). Debris clearance by microglia: An essential link between degeneration and regeneration. Brain, 132(2), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/a
Do your knees pop every time you stand up?
Do you experience discomfort in your joints when you walk or run?
Pain in the joints is common, especially as we age.
For some, taking a medication, topical agent, joint support supplement, or wearing a brace might help. Others may need occasional injections (steroids, platelet-rich plasma, etc.) to improve mobility and reduce unhealthy inflammatory status. Still, others may end up needing surgery for their knees (common), shoulders, hips, elbows, or other joints.
If you’re experiencing discomfort in any of these joint zones, make sure you’re practicing these joint-healthy tips every day.
Tips for Better Joint Health
Consistent Exercise
Exercise is vital to building and maintaining strong joints, so one of the worst things you can do is to stop working out (unless you’re experiencing intense joint discomfort or are recovering from a knee, hip, or other joint surgery).
Without a consistent exercise regimen, your muscles can become weak and flabby and your joints stiff and brittle. It’s okay to ease off your full routine while the discomfort persists, but once your body has recovered, gradually return to normal workouts.
On the flip side, don’t overdo it. Avoid excessive exercise, which can cause severe joint and muscle discomfort.
It also can release potentially toxic free radicals which are generated as you burn more oxygen. These can modify your DNA, break down the structure of your cells, and generally lower the quality of your life.
Stay Hydrated
It’s vital to stay properly hydrated while exercising. Drinking water helps to prevent muscle cramping and provides the basis for production of the fluid that lubricates your joints.
Additionally, drinking water can help your muscles stay strong. When you exercise, you lose water, so your muscle fibers need adequate hydration in order to work longer and harder before they feel tired. By providing those fibers with the water they need to continue making and using energy, you’re helping them build more muscle.
Daily Stretches
This step should go without saying, but many people skip it or ignore it…to their detriment. Stretching is especially important after the cooldown phase of your workout, as it prevents the buildup of lactate and other energy generation metabolites which can lead to muscle cramping, spasming, and soreness. Also, don’t forget to stretch the muscles around the areas you worked out; an important step that’s easy to forget.
Doing daily stretches can help keep your vertebral discs well-hydrated and flexible, lubricate your spinal and other joints, strengthen your muscles, and increase your overall flexibility. Also, many people enjoy yoga or other workout routines that involve stretching and movement.
In addition to these daily maintenance prompts, consider incorporating joint-healthy nutrients into your diet…
Joint Health Supplements: 9 Nutrients That Can Support Your Joints
1. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
The omega-3 fatty acids EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) have a wide range of profound health benefits, from supporting heart and joint health to promoting healthy cognition and mood. Omega-3s play a crucial role in regulating the body’s healthy inflammatory responses, which reduce the chances of having problems with your circulation, joints, and other organs.
2. Collagen
Collagen is a family of large proteins that provide strength to the body’s connective tissues, which are the packing material into which our cells, tissues, and even organs are fitted. Collagen is a major structural component of this connective tissue “glue” that holds everything in place within the body.
Collagen supplements are made up of collagen peptides (also known as hydrolyzed collagen), which is collagen that has been broken down into shorter chains of two or three amino acids so it can be easily absorbed in the GI tract. Some of the peptides of hydrolyzed collagen are uniquely required for making collagen in the body – they aren’t well supplied by the diet. The body can utilize newly-absorbed peptides from hydrolyzed collagen in areas that need repair the most.
Collagen sources most commonly include marine (from fish skin and scales), bovine (from cow hide), and porcine (from pork skin). The brain needs collagen, too: for the walls of its blood vessels, for connective tissue packing, even to make and maintain its hundreds of trillions of synapses.
3. Vitamin C
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is essential for human life. The body needs it but cannot make it, so we must get it from our diet. U.S. Govt surveys indicate a substantial percentage of Americans aren’t getting adequate amounts of vitamin C.¹
The body needs vitamin C as a required cofactor for a major collagen-producing enzyme. Getting sufficient vitamin C means being able to make collagen for healthy circulation, skin, joints, bone and other hard tissues, and all the body’s organs. Collagen is a major component of the connective-type tissues that line our joints.
As a major antioxidant protector for the body, vitamin C helps to defend against free radicals and the many toxins that can enter the body via the air, water, or foods. The brain needs vitamin C to make a variety of transmitters and energy-related substances.
4. Curcumin
Curcumin (a mixture of 3 highly beneficial curcuminoids) from the turmeric root can be excellent for joint health. Modern science has extensively researched the curcumin complex of curcuminoids and established their powerful antioxidant benefits, in addition to their powerful support for healthy inflammatory balance.
In addition to supporting the brain, curcumin has been shown to benefit the eyes, heart and circulation, joints, intestinal tract, skin, prostate, muscles, nerves, and numerous other human tissues.
However, turmeric powder is very poorly-absorbed. There are high-absorption curcumin supplements available, but before trying one, make sure the product has improved joint health in clinical trials.
5. SAMe
S-Adenosyl-Methionine (SAMe) is a naturally-occurring, hard-working molecule that’s found in almost every tissue and fluid in the body. It’s organically produced in our bodies from the amino acid methionine in the presence of the cofactors B12 and folate and is critical to brain and body health. It powers over 200 enzymes necessary for healthy cell growth, maturation, and specialization.
The unique benefits of SAMe are linked to the high energy charge it carries. This enables SAMe to be a cofactor for a broad array of enzymes, by contributing precious energy to power enzyme reactions that otherwise would not occur.
The vast majority of methyl group transfer reactions involve SAMe. Methyl transfers are necessary to make DNA, to repair damaged DNA, for the production of joint cells and tissues, and for overall functioning of the entire body.
People who don’t make enough SAMe naturally may be helped by taking SAMe as a supplement. Widely studied for the treatment of joint discomfort, SAMe can help more than just joints. Numerous controlled clinical trials support its benefits for mood, cognition, the liver, the gastrointestinal system, and the other organs.
6. Vitamin D3
Vitamin D used to be respected only for building bones. However, this highly-potent vitamin is essential for overall brain and body health. The key to understanding the importance of vitamin D3 is that the body transforms it into a hormone, which has receptors (cell-level sensors) distributed throughout practically all our tissues, including the joints.
The vitamin D hormone is crucial for healthy immune system regulation, and high-normal vitamin D levels help ensure healthy immune and inflammatory balance in the joints. Vitamin D levels can help improve your mood, boost your overall brain function, and generally improve your well-being. Vitamin D may be involved in the healthy regulation of as many as 900 human genes.
It’s well-documented that vitamin D is essential for the proper absorption of calcium,² and it’s been shown to greatly reduce fracture risk in three ways. First, it helps with the complex process of formation of stronger bones, which involves much more than just adding calcium.
Second, vitamin D helps maintain and strengthen muscles, which helps hold joints in healthy position. Last but not least, vitamin D helps improve balance and helps prevent falls.
Be sure to purchase vitamin D3, not D2 which is less effective. Aim for a blood level of at least 30 nanograms per milliliter (100 nanomoles per liter).
7. Glucosamine Sulfate
Glucosamine is a well-known ingredient in joint care supplements. It’s a substance that naturally occurs in the body.
It’s also a building block of connective tissue, working along with cartilage to serve as protective packing within the linings of the joints. In clinical trials, glucosamine sulfate has worked better than glucosamine by itself.
Glucosamine is an amino sugar often made from shellfish, but vegetarian forms are also available. Aim for 1500 mg per day of glucosamine sulfate, in a single daily dose or in divided doses.
A word of caution: studies suggest glucosamine supplements can negatively interact with the anticoagulant medication warfarin.
8. Chondroitin Sulfate
Chondroitin sulfate naturally occurs in the connective tissues of animals and people, as a large molecular complex associated with connective tissue. In clinical trials, it has shown modest benefits for joint comfort, and it’s best used in combination with glucosamine sulfate and other beneficial joint support nutrients. Aim for 800 milligrams per day, from a reputable supplier.
9. MSM (MethylSulfonylMethane)
Sulfur is an essential mineral for humans, and substances that supply sulfur often promote joint health. MSM occurs naturally in plants and in the human body. It began to find use among athletes decades ago, and is now an important component of joint health supplements.
In clinical trials, MSM has been particularly effective when used in combination with glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfate. Its effective dose range is 1500 to 3000 mg per day, or even higher. It’s affordable and using it can make a huge difference to the health of your joints.
Support Your Joints
Many people develop problems with their joints, especially their knees, as they age. Before surgery becomes necessary, there are several natural strategies you can try. These include daily stretches, low impact exercises, and joint-supporting nutrients.
Taking care of your joints now can pay off dividends in the future. Start strengthening your joints by implement these helpful steps today!
At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
References:
1. Crook, J., Horgas, A., Yoon, S.-J., Grundmann, O., & Johnson-Mallard, V. (2021). Insufficient vitamin C levels among adults in the United States: Results from the NHANES surveys, 2003–2006. Nutrients, 13(11), 3910. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113910
2. Khazai, N., Judd, S. E., & Tangpricha, V. (2008). Calcium and vitamin D: Skeletal and extraskeletal health. Current Rheumatology Reports, 10(2), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-008-0020-y
In our fast-paced world, many people have tried different ways to increase their energy. When energy levels become depleted, many look for a quick fix to combat fatigue. However, there are healthy and unhealthy ways to increase energy.
Unhealthy Ways to Boost Your Energy
Energy Drinks
Energy drinks are the fastest-growing segment of the beverage industry. By now, it’s no secret that energy drinks are bad for the brain and body. Most of them contain large amounts of sugar or artificial sweeteners, caffeine, and other stimulants that provide a temporary energy boost followed by an energy crash.
Energy drinks are often accompanied by adverse conditions, such as:
Nervousness
Headaches
Upset stomach
Irritability
Sleep issues
Rapid heartbeat
Increased blood pressure
Dehydration
Caffeinated Drinks
While it’s true that caffeine can lead to a temporary increase in alertness, excessive caffeine consumption can constrict blood flow¹ to your brain and many other organs. Caffeine causes the release of adrenaline, which puts the body into a “fight or flight” mode.
Caffeine increases dopamine levels in a similar manner to amphetamines, though its effects are far less than amphetamines. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that activates the pleasure centers of the brain, so drinking caffeinated beverages may trigger your cravings for even more caffeine and sugar.
If you’re searching for an alternative to coffee or energy drinks, here are 3 ways to increase your energy naturally:
3 of the Best, Natural Ways to Boost Energy and Fight Fatigue
1. Go Nuts
Almonds and cashews are an amazing source of healthy fats, fiber, and protein that help balance blood sugar levels. They’re also packed with magnesium, a mineral that plays a key role in converting food into energy. Being low in magnesium can drain your body of energy.
Organic nut butters also can provide a great-tasting energy boost. To avoid added sugars, try all-natural nut butters that contain nothing but nuts.
2. Get a Move On
Though it may seem like an unlikely way to combat fatigue, research² validates that expending energy in a moderate workout actually can increase energy. Regular exercise can raise the levels of energy-promoting and mood-enhancing neurotransmitters – such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin – in the brain.
Exercise has also been associated with improved mood and a positive outlook on life. Even moderate exercise can help increase energy, so get moving.
3. Nutritional Support
Are you looking to boost your energy without adding calories to your diet or harming your brain?
Meet Rhodiola rosea.
What is Rhodiola Rosea?
Rhodiola rosea (or simply, rhodiola) is a hardy plant that’s adapted to living in extremely challenging environments. Rhodiola is found mainly in Arctic environments and at high altitudes in the northern hemisphere, including parts of Europe, Asia, and North America.
A favorite in the East, Rhodiola’s root, technically an underground stem, is the main source of its beneficial substances. Often referred to as “golden root,” rhodiola has been used for centuries by many different cultures to help with energy and a variety of other health issues.
Benefits of Rhodiola Rosea
Rhodiola rosea has been studied for many different benefits and has been shown to counter fatigue, sharpen attention, and increase mental capacity. Additionally, rhodiola has strong antioxidant properties to fight free radicals. It also has been found to have a beneficial effect on mood.
Rhodiola is one of the best-studied and most potent adaptogens. It is fast-acting and helps increase the availability of energy during the day. Its anti-stress effects help lower anxiousness, which promotes restful sleep at night.
A generous dose (200 mg) of this versatile and effective nutrient is offered in BrainMD’s premier energy supplement…
Focus & Energy
Focus & Energy was designed to promote sharpness and improve productivity without lowering blood sugar.* It's formulated specifically to reinforce the brain and the body’s ability to fight fatigue and adapt to stress.*
Focus & Energy includes standardized, ultra-pure extracts of 3 powerful adaptogens: rhodiola, ashwagandha, and ginseng:
Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) acts swiftly and has been shown to reduce fatigue, promote positive mood, and improve physical and mental performance. This standardized extract provides the stress-fighting rosavins and salidrosides along with powerful antioxidants.*
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera, root/leaves) is revered in Ayurvedic medicine. It helps the body stay calm and mentally focused while under stress and has been associated with improved memory and attention.*
Asian Ginseng (Panax ginseng) is the best-studied and fastest acting of all the ginsengs.* This standardized extract helps improve focus, memory, and overall well-being, as well as help, maintain blood sugar within normal range.*
Focus & Energy also provides a generous allowance of standardized green tea extract, which is excellent for promoting blood flow to the brain and the rest of the body.* Green tea helps deliver the active substances in the 3 adaptogens to the brain.*
Rounding out Focus & Energy is a nutrient now recognized as essential for human life. Choline has many life functions, including being a building block for acetylcholine, the major transmitter required for sharp mental focus.*
If you’re looking to support your focus and increase your energy, Focus & Energy is an excellent choice.* Unlike the energy rollercoaster you can experience with coffee or energy drinks, there’s no dramatic drop in mood and energy with this dietary supplement.*
Focus & Energy is safe, natural, and non-habit forming.*
Try it today!
At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about Focus & Energy and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
References:
1. Addicott, M. A., Yang, L. L., Peiffer, A. M., Burnett, L. R., Burdette, J. H., Chen, M. Y., Hayasaka, S., Kraft, R. A., Maldjian, J. A., & Laurienti, P. J. (2009). The effect of daily caffeine use on cerebral blood flow: How much caffeine can we tolerate? Human Brain Mapping, 30(10), 3102–3114. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20732
2. Puetz, T., O’Connor, P., & Dishman, R. (2006, November 8). Regular exercise plays a consistent and significant role in reducing fatigue. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 18, 2025, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/11/061101151005.htm
In our fast-paced world, there’s an overabundance of foods that are harmful to our health. While most people realize that eating a steady diet of hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks isn’t beneficial for our health, the convenience of junk or fast food is a dangerous trap that many in our society fall into on a consistent basis.
The Diet Downfall
The standard American diet (SAD), or Western pattern diet (WPD), is filled with pro-inflammatory and allergenic foods, many of which are laced with artificial chemicals. This diet can damage and prematurely age your brain and increase your risk for many physical and mental issues.
The SAD diet is largely composed of unhealthy foods that Dr. Daniel Amen refers to as weapons of mass destruction. These foods are:
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Highly processed- essential nutrients lost
Pro-inflammatory- injurious to muscles, joints, and organs
Artificially colored and sweetened- toxic to the liver and other organs
High glycemic index- overworks the body’s sugar processing system
Low in fiber- robs probiotics of the food they need
Laden with hormones- can adversely affect the body’s delicate hormone balance
Pesticide sprayed- toxic to humans
Tainted with antibiotics- harmful to probiotics
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This diet typically is high in sodium, refined sugars, omega-6 fatty acids, trans fats, and excess calories. It’s also low in the vitally important long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA. People who maintain a diet loaded with simple carbohydrates (such as bread, pasta, potatoes, rice, fruit juices, and sugar) have an increased risk for problems with their digestive system, liver, pancreas, heart, circulation, and overall brain health.
A SAD Study
According to a recent study,¹ published by the Royal Society, consuming the SAD diet for just one week may decrease learning and increase desire to munch on junk food. For this trial, volunteers spent one week splurging on high-fat foods and sweet treats with high amounts of added sugar. The SAD diet led to worse performance on memory tests and an increased desire to overeat junk food after they had finished consuming a meal.
The researchers suggest that the typical Western diet – think high-glycemic foods like waffles and high-fat fare like milkshakes – can rapidly impair function in the region of the brain called the hippocampus. One of the brain’s major memory centers, the hippocampus is also involved in appetite regulation. Dysfunction in this area is associated with memory issues and troubles with appetite control.
This study is just the latest to confirm the strong relationship between what you put in your mouth and the moment-by-moment functioning of your brain. Its finding suggests a vicious cycle where eating junk food impairs hippocampal function and appetite control, which leads to craving more junk food, and so on. It helps explain why the SAD diet is contributing to widespread weight problems in America where approximately 70% of the population is overweight, and 40% fall into the obese category.
Fast Food, Low Mood
A fascinating recent study² revealed a new twist in the food/mood connection. Researchers went to two remote islands in Australia – one with plentiful fast food and lower fish consumption, the other without fast food, and higher fish consumption.
On the island with fast food, 16% of the people had moderate-to-severe mood issues, compared to only 3% on the island without fast food. That’s a 500% increased risk of low mood, based on diet. This study doesn’t prove fast food causes mood challenges, but it does suggest a suspicious connection.
Good Mood Foods
Making healthier choices in your diet can benefit your waistline, help lift your mood, and provide a long-lasting increase in energy and focus. Your brain requires foods that are high in vitamins, essential minerals, and other nutrients to help meet its huge energy requirements throughout the day.
Consider adding these good mood foods to your grocery list: fresh vegetables, fruits, seeds, nuts, berries, beans, free-range poultry, grass-fed meats, and wild-caught, cold-water fish. This diet tends to be higher in omega-3 fatty acids, folate, fiber, and many essential vitamins and minerals.
Brain Healthy Supplements
Due to the poor nutritional quality of the SAD diet, many people aren’t receiving proper nutrition from the foods they eat. Even those who eat a relatively healthy diet may find it challenging to get all the nutrients they need daily. By only eating foods, there will always be a gap in nutrition.
To help fill that gap, it’s essential to get energy-enhancing, stress-reducing nutrients. That’s where supplements come in. The reason they’re called supplements is because they supplement your diet with the nutrients you might be missing by fueling your body with food alone.
In a society where eating fast or processed food, consuming massive amounts of sugar, skimping on sleep, drinking too much caffeine and/or alcohol and not enough water, and consistently passing up on exercise has become the norm, supplements aren’t just a good idea, they’re critical to supporting and optimizing your health.
Daily Essentials
BrainMD has developed several products that are essential for everyone’s nutritional needs: our premium multivitamin, NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin, ultra-concentrated EPA and DHA fish oil, Omega-3 Power, and high-purity Vitamin D3 5000.
Our line of over 30 supplement products was designed to support a wide range of individual needs and is the only line of dietary supplements available today that was specifically developed to address the full spectrum of brain health concerns.
Never Too Late
Even if you’ve been eating the SAD diet your whole life, there is hope. Though eating junk food is bad for the brain, it’s never too late to start fueling your brain with healthy foods that boost brain function.
Feeding your brain and body with healthy foods, and high-quality, brain directed supplements, can provide tremendous nutritional health support for you and everyone in your family.
At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your energy, focus, mood, stress, immunity, and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
References:
1. Stevenson, R. J., Francis, H. M., Attuquayefio, T., Gupta, D., Yeomans, M. R., Oaten, M. J., & Davidson, T. (2020). Hippocampal-dependent appetitive control is impaired by experimental exposure to a Western-style diet. Royal Society Open Science, 7(2), 191338. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191338
2. Berger, M., Taylor, S., Harriss, L., Campbell, S., Thompson, F., Jones, S., Makrides, M., Gibson, R., Amminger, G. P., Sarnyai, Z., & McDermott, R. (2020). Cross-sectional association of seafood consumption, polyunsaturated fatty acids and depressive symptoms in two Torres Strait communities. Nutritional Neuroscience, 23(5), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2018.1504429
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