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Perimenopause vs Menopause: Best Tips for Symptom Relief in Both Stages
Until recently, menopause has been culturally perceived as a shameful event in a woman’s reproductive life. Even in medicine, it has been a neglected area of study with most medical schools and residency programs lacking menopause education. Thankfully, menopause stigma has lessened, and education and awareness are growing. It’s not surprising though that there’s still a lot of confusion about this important phase of a woman’s reproductive life. In particular, confusion remains about how perimenopause and menopause differ. Part of the same overall reproductive life transition, perimenopause and menopause have unique features and symptoms. Here’s an overview of the differences between perimenopause and menopause for women so that you can understand your reproductive life phases better and take better care of your health. (Men, this is for you too! It’s helpful for us all to understand what happens in a woman’s body.) What Is Perimenopause? Perimenopause is a natural phase in a woman’s reproductive life. It literally means “around” or “near” menopause. Hence, perimenopause is the transitional phase before menopause occurs. Menopause marks the end of a woman’s reproduction. Perimenopause begins with the onset of irregular periods and ends after a woman has gone 12 consecutive months without a period. Statistical research shows that perimenopause usually begins around age 45,¹ but it can start earlier (as early as mid-30s) or later (as late as mid-50s) for some women. In terms of duration, perimenopause usually lasts 4 to 5 years. But again, it can vary. While some women can go through perimenopause within a few months, others may be symptomatic for as long as 8 years before menses stop completely. What Happens to You During Perimenopause? Perimenopause has two phases: an early phase and a late phase. During the early phase of perimenopause, your estrogen levels start to fluctuate, which causes fluctuations in progesterone. It’s marked by changes in your menstrual flow and in the length of your period. In the late stages of perimenopause, estrogen levels start to decline significantly. You’ll begin missing periods as ovulation becomes irregular and eventually stops. Without adequate estrogen, you’ll likely experience vaginal dryness. You may have pain during intercourse as the lining of your vagina thins. You may begin to have hot flashes. These occurrences usually start about 6 months before your last period. The symptoms can last from 6 months to 5 years after the onset of menopause. You might experience any of the following symptoms during perimenopause: Night sweats Sleep problems Mood changes Irregular periods Vaginal dryness Pain during intercourse Hot flashes Mental fog Fatigue Breast soreness Dry skin/acne Hair loss Headaches and dizziness Joint pain and muscle tension What Is Menopause? Menopause marks the end of your reproductive life. The name menopause is derived from the Greek words pausis (pause) and men (month). You’re considered to have reached menopause when you’ve gone a full 12 months without a menstrual period. It occurs naturally after your ovaries stop producing eggs. As you enter menopause, your ovarian production of estrogen and progesterone declines until it eventually stops altogether. Once menopause is reached, you become postmenopausal for the remainder of your life. The average age of menopause in the U.S. is 51, but the range is between 45 and 58. In some cases, a woman may enter menopause prematurely. The causes of early and premature menopause aren’t always known. More often, early menopause is a result of medical treatments such as surgical removal of the ovaries or uterus or chemotherapy or pelvic radiation. Menopause is no doubt a critical phase in a woman’s life because multiple areas of health are impacted, and symptoms can be very challenging. What Are the Symptoms of Menopause? Many of the symptoms of perimenopause continue or increase in menopause. Research² shows that vasomotor (affecting the narrowing and widening of the blood vessels) symptoms are the most commonly experienced symptoms during menopause. Approximately 75% and up to 80% of women experience: Hot flashes Night sweats Palpitations Migraines Approximately 50% to 75% of women experience vaginal and urinary problems. As mentioned, with the estrogen loss, your vaginal lining thins and becomes less elastic, which may cause dryness, burning, and irritation. This may become even more pronounced in menopause as ovarian estrogen production ceases. You may also experience greater frequency and urgency of urination. Low estrogen increases the risk of vaginal and urinary tract infections as pH changes occur in the vagina and urinary tract reducing the good bacteria that help keep infectious bacteria in check. Your brain has estrogen receptors in a variety of regions. These areas regulate cognition and mood. Decreased estrogen may cause any of the following: Anger or irritability Feelings of anxiousness; tension Low mood Loss of concentration Low self-esteem; loss of confidence Low libido Most concerningly, the loss of estrogen and progesterone in menopause may increase your risk of: Sleeplessness Bone loss Abdominal weight gain Heart health issues Brain health problems Menopause Symptom Relief It’s not all doom and gloom! There are many measures you can take to reduce the symptoms of perimenopause and menopause including any of the following: 1. Estradiol Cream If you’re experiencing vaginal pain or dryness, or an increase in vaginal or urinary infections, talk to your doctor about trying a topical estradiol cream. It replenishes estrogen to these areas, which can reverse the conditions and is considered to be safe. 2. Hormone Replacement Therapy One of the most effective ways to counter symptoms associated with perimenopause and menopause is to start hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Its risks were overstated in past years due to a flawed conclusions drawn from longitudinal research. There are still risks, particularly for women who’ve had breast health issues, but not as great as once thought. HRT can help protect against bone loss and reduce vasomotor symptoms, research³ shows. Some women choose to take bioidentical hormone replacement therapy, which are compounded from plant hormones. However, they aren’t regulated by the FDA. Talk to your OB/Gyn or medical doctor to learn more. 3. Natural Menopause Relief Herbal remedies and nutritional supplements may help to minimize hot flashes, boost mood, support bone health, or help with other issues. Alternative medicine such as acupuncture may help with symptoms. Discuss options with your medical doctor. Make Changes to and Improve Lifestyle Making some lifestyle adjustments and adding activities can go a long way for minimizing symptoms for both perimenopause and menopause. They also tend to make you healthier! Try any of the following: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Exercising regularly. This can help boost mood, reduce hot flashes, and promote restful sleep. Be sure to incorporate strength-training exercises to help protect against bone loss as well. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains. Rich in phytoestrogens (plant compounds with estrogen-like properties), eating lots of these foods can help reduce hot flashes. Eat calcium-rich and vitamin D-rich foods or take a natural menopause supplement - like BrainMD's Menopause Essentials+. These nutrients are needed to maintain your bone health. Yogurt, spinach, kale, tofu, beans and sardines are examples of calcium-rich foods. Salmon and trout are rich in vitamin D. Stay hydrated. Estrogen loss can be dehydrating and drinking water can keep bloating associated with hormonal changes to a minimum. Eat plenty of protein-rich foods. Your body needs it to maintain muscle mass. If you are doing strength training, your body needs more protein to build muscle. Reduce or eliminate consumption of spicy food, caffeine, chocolate, sugar, fatty foods, refined carbs, and alcohol. They’re inflammatory and can make hot flashes worse. Incorporate a mindful practice like yoga or meditation or walks in nature. Take time to enjoy hobbies or read a book. These activities can help ease anxious feelings. Practice good sleep hygiene; take a natural sleep supplement. [/wc_box] Postmenopausal Life It’s important to remember that while the end of your reproductive cycle is challenging and indeed a milestone in aging, it’s also a beginning to a new and wonderful chapter of life. Many women experience increased happiness and productivity during this phase of life as they can focus on their own needs, desires, and interests. Note: As with any dietary supplement, be sure to consult with your healthcare practitioner before beginning any wellness regimen, especially if you’re currently taking any medications. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about Menopause Essentials+ and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Gold, E. B. (2011). The timing of the age at which natural menopause occurs. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 38(3), 425–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2011.05.002 2. Peacock, K., Carlson, K., & Ketvertis, K. M. (2023, December 21). Menopause. In StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507826/ 3. Harper-Harrison, G., Carlson, K., & Shanahan, M. M. (2024, October 6). Hormone replacement therapy. In StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493191/
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10 Ways Inner Work Can Bring Peace and Purpose to Your Life
When was the last time you did outer work? Outer work may involve consistent exercise, proper nutrition, and quality sleep. These healthy lifestyle factors address the physical elements of existence. However, there are also emotional, psychological, and spiritual aspects to consider. So, when was the last time you did inner work? Inner Work The phrase “inner work” might initially deter some people since it conjures images of mystical trances or therapies such as hypnotism. The thought of doing “work” on one’s personality and psyche might be a tough sell for some. Though it may feel uncomfortable at first, inner work can bring about insight, inspiration, and personal growth. Inner work is frequently overlooked in daily life. Perhaps this is because it’s often easier to evaluate physical results than emotional or psychological progress. Also, in a society preoccupied with physical appearance, outer work typically takes precedence over inner work in daily routines. At its core, inner work is the process of getting to know yourself. It’s a form of introspective self-care where you can help yourself let go of harmful attachments, habits, people, and thoughts. Negative Thoughts Beliefs are powerful. Sadly, it’s common for people to believe things about themselves that just aren’t true. The trouble with negative thinking is that it can distort perceptions of reality. When left unchecked, negative self-talk can create serious self-esteem and mood problems. Have you ever had a limiting belief such as, “I’ll never be good enough?” When these thoughts occur, challenge them with questions like, “Is that really true?” Talking back to negative thoughts can help you retrain your brain, which will allow you to focus on the positive and leave the past where it is. Overcoming negative self-talk is just one of many types of inner work you can do. Here are some helpful ways for you to become more mindful of your inner life… 10 Ways Inner Work Can Bring Peace & Purpose to Your Life 1. Just Breathe Relaxation techniques can help you gain better control over stress and worry. Deep breathing is an effective therapy that can be done anywhere, anytime! Take deep breaths and let your mind and body start to relax. A simple exercise to reduce stress is breathe in for 8 seconds; hold it for 8 seconds; breathe out for 8 seconds, and then hold it for 8 seconds. Repeat 4 times. Try it. You should feel more focused and relaxed almost immediately. 2. One-Page Miracle Clear and focused objectives are essential to achieving goals. The One-Page Miracle is a powerful exercise that can make a dramatic difference in your life. Here are the simple steps: On a piece of paper, write down the specific goals for each area of your life, including your health (physical, emotional, and spiritual), relationships, work/school, and finances. Post it where you’ll see it every day. Ask yourself, “Is my behavior today getting me what I want?” Focusing on what’s important to you daily may make it easier for you to attain your goals. 3. Soothing Tunes Listening to music raises dopamine levels, which can increase pleasurable feelings, improve mood, boost energy, and help with focus and concentration. Remaining in a relaxed state of mind is easier to accomplish when you have a happy tune running through your head. Listen to brain enhancing music specifically composed to boost mood, gratitude, motivation, and inspiration. 4. Visit a Haven Choose a haven – a place where you feel comfortable and that you can imagine with all your senses. If it’s the beach, visualize the ocean, feel the sand between your toes, and the warm sun on your skin. Your haven can be any real or imaginary place where you’d like to spend time. During each session, choose one goal to work on. Stay with that goal until you can imagine yourself reaching it, going through each of the steps required to attain it. Begin to envision yourself not as you are, but as you want to be. Spend at least 20 minutes a day on this refueling, life-changing exercise. You might be amazed at the results. 5. Practice Mindfulness One of the best ways to achieve a state of calm is with mindfulness. Well-designed human studies show that daily mindfulness can help improve your brain.¹ Yoga, tai chi, and other mindfulness exercises can help reduce anxious and depressive thoughts and increase focus. Many people think that yoga is just stretching. While stretching is certainly involved, yoga can help decrease stress. As with exercise, start with short periods of 5 or 10 minutes and work your way into longer sessions. 6. Write It Down The process of journaling gives stressful thoughts a place to live other than your brain. Once those concerns have been expressed, they often lose their intensity and urgency, which will help you mentally relax. Writing in your journal 10 minutes before you go to bed can help relieve the worries of the day and put you in a restful state of mind. 7. Strong Connections Social connections can significantly affect your brain,² mood, and overall well-being. Building and maintaining healthy relationships may help you feel understood and cared for. When you care for others and feel cared for, your brain releases oxytocin, the “bonding” hormone, which can counteract some of the negative effects of stress. The health habits of the people you spend time with can have a dramatic impact on your own health. Surround yourself with people who are happy, upbeat, kind, and who challenge you to be the best version of yourself. 8. Practice Gratitude Did you know that practicing gratitude actually makes your mind work better? People who express gratitude on a regular basis are healthier, more optimistic, make more progress toward their goals, have a greater sense of well-being, and are more helpful to others. Write down three things you’re grateful for every day. Then, experience the joy that gratitude can bring. 9. Daily Meditation Make time for yourself every day. Taking breaks for meditation and relaxation provides benefits for both your physical and mental health. Spending just 15 minutes alone may refresh your mind. Clearing your mind and slowing your breathing can help restore inner calm. Repeating simple words like “May I be safe and secure” can increase positive emotions and decrease negative ones. Loving Kindness Meditations (LKM) can reduce pain and improve other mental health challenges. 10. Reach Out for Help Though isolating yourself during tough times may feel like the safest option, closing yourself off from the world can intensify negative feelings. Resist the urge to shut out the individuals who can offer you encouragement and support. Reach out to friends and family and let them know when you’re emotionally overwhelmed. Seek professional help if necessary, but don’t fight your battles alone. Find Your Quiet Place A foundational element of inner work is seclusion. To clear your mind and attain a peaceful state, it’s important to shut out external distractions. This includes turning off TVs, cell phones, and other devices. Also, it’s important to get away from loud traffic, noisy neighbors, or screaming kids. It might be best to find a place of solitude away from your home, at a park or other outdoor area. Inner work can be a journey of self-discovery that allows you to look at your life honestly and objectively. There may be highs and lows along the way, but don’t give up. Many have found this process to be freeing and rewarding...even life-changing. You may find that the results are well worth the investment, so set aside some time to focus on yourself today. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients so you can do the things you love. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Khoury, B., Lecomte, T., Fortin, G., Masse, M., Therien, P., Bouchard, V., Chapleau, M.-A., Paquin, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013). Mindfulness-based therapy: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(6), 763–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.005 2. Holt-Lunstad, J. (2024). Social connection as a critical factor for mental and physical health: Evidence, trends, challenges, and future implications. World Psychiatry, 23(3), 312–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21224
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Peak Energy: How to Get Clean Energy Without the Crash!
As you go about your day, do you ever wish you had more energy? You aren’t alone. Unfortunately, many of the things people do to boost their focus and energy end up backfiring. These include drinking caffeinated beverages and sugary energy drinks. Unhealthy Ways to Boost Energy Caffeine Caffeine consumption has significantly increased over the past decades. Intakes of more than two cups a day can have detrimental side effects. While caffeine can provide a temporary increase in alertness, excessive caffeine consumption can constrict blood flow to your brain and many other organs. Energy Drinks Energy drinks – which contain high amounts of caffeine, sugar or artificial sweeteners, and other stimulants – can provide a temporary energy boost, which is inevitably followed by an energy crash. Since they fail to fuel the body’s natural energy processes, the effects of these beverages are typically short-lived and may cause serious issues for the brain and body. If you struggle with low or inconsistent energy throughout the day, it’s a good idea to avoid these unhealthy sources of energy. Instead, consider clean, long-lasting energy from high-purity supplements like BrainMD’s new… Peak Energy Amplify endurance, sharpen focus, and boost mental + physical performance with BrainMD’s Peak Energy.* This advanced, fast-acting formula helps sustain focus and provides long-lasting energy without a crash.* Peak Energy Ingredients PeakATP® 400 mg A researched and patented form of Adenosine 5’Triphosphate (ATP) Disodium, PeakATP® is structurally identical to the body’s ATP, which is utilized by all the cells for energy. ATP is important during physical activity, especially high-intensity workouts. PeakATP® provides a sustainable source of energy that directly fuels working muscles when they need it most. Benefits of PeakATP®: Supports blood flow Helps with muscle activation* Supports total strength* Lessen muscular fatigue* Increases post-exercise ATP levels* Mitigates cognitive issues* Promotes recovery* Enfinity® Paraxanthine 200 mg Paraxanthine is a metabolite of caffeine in the human body. Enfinity® Paraxanthine stimulates the central nervous system and contributes to many of the benefits that come from caffeine intake. Despite the widespread consumption of caffeine, only an estimated 30% of people metabolize caffeine efficiently. When it comes to energy, Enfinity® Paraxanthine produces more consistent results than caffeine without the undesirable side effects. Benefits of Enfinity® Paraxanthine: Supports sustained attention* Helps with short-term memory* Mitigates mental fatigue* Bolsters cognitive function* Sharpens reasoning and response time* Boosts cognitive performance/function* Produces powerful thermogenic effects* Who Can Benefit from Peak Energy? Everyone: Peak Energy provides the body with the clean energy it needs to power through even the toughest days.* Although caffeine can have a similar effect on the body, the powerful properties of PeakATP® and Enfinity® Paraxanthine work together to produce an impact that’s similar to caffeine but without the jitters and unwanted side effects.* Athletes: Peak Energy contains a powerful, well researched ATP supplement for athletes.* One study¹ looked at the effects of ATP supplementation on postexercise ATP levels in 42 healthy males. Oral ATP supplementation was provided in doses of 400 mg for 2 weeks prior to exercise sessions. The study concluded that oral ATP could help prevent exercise-induced declines in ATP and its metabolites, which can help enhance peak power and muscular excitability. Those Looking to Quit Caffeine: Caffeine is used by more than 90% of adults² on a regular basis with most of them consuming more than 200 mg daily. As the main metabolite of caffeine in humans, paraxanthine has many of the same properties, and offers similar benefits, as caffeine. Studies have found that paraxanthine has an improved safety profile over caffeine and has low abuse liability³ and anxiolytic (produces feelings of anxiousness) activity. One study found that in both sedentary and active individuals between 7 to 65 years old, oral ATP supplementation helped reduce fatigue, increase muscle strength,⁴ and enhance cardiovascular health. People Who Want to Boost Their Energy During Workouts: Many people use pre-workout powders that contain significant levels of caffeine (upwards of 300 mg). PeakATP® and Enfinity® Paraxanthine provide caffeine-like benefits regardless of activity levels. In fact, studies have shown fewer negative consequences for individuals who use supplements with these ingredients as opposed to consuming caffeine. Individuals Seeking to Strengthen Their Cardiovascular Health: Various studies looking at the impact of paraxanthine on athletic performance have suggested that it may help support cardiovascular health. Studies indicate that paraxanthine has less cardiovascular side effects⁵ in comparison to caffeine. Similarly, the impact of oral ATP has been shown in studies to enhance cardiovascular health⁶ in individuals of varying ages and athletic abilities. Peak Energy FAQ [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Why should I take Peak Energy? Peak Energy works to stimulate the nervous system and helps enhance energy levels in the body.* Taking Peak Energy can help improve physical performance during high intensity activities or assist in providing a much-needed boost in energy, which may have a similar effect to caffeine but without the side effects.* In conjunction with a healthy lifestyle, taking Peak Energy as suggested may help support energy levels while also sharpening focus and memory.* How do I take Peak Energy? Peak Energy is available in both capsule and powder forms: Capsule Form Adults take one capsule, but not more than 2 capsules, per day. Powder Form (Natural Blackberry Flavor) Adults mix 1 scoop of powder into 6-8 ounces of water and drink once a day. For best results, do not consume within 4 hours of bedtime. Peak Energy is not recommended for use with caffeine or other stimulants. Can this product make me dependent or addicted? The natural ingredients in Peak Energy, PeakATP® and Enfinity® Paraxanthine, aren’t habit-forming. Does Peak Energy contain any allergens? No. Peak Energy is a natural supplement and is free from corn, dairy, eggs, nuts, soy, sugar, and yeast. Also, it’s vegan and gluten-free. What other BrainMD products complement or enhance the effectiveness of this supplement? Peak Energy can be taken with many other BrainMD supplements including Advanced Blood Flow to increase circulation, and Omega-3 Power to support brain and heart health. [/wc_box] "Peak Energy is a breakthrough in clean, sustained energy. This unique formula fuels your brain and body without the crash, helping you stay focused, strong, and productive all day.” - Daniel G. Amen, MD Live Life at the Peak! Peak Energy provides generous doses of proprietary ingredients PeakATP® and Enfinity® Paraxanthine for improved blood flow and muscle strength as well as support for attention, memory, and overall cognition.* Having sufficient levels of these potent ingredients can help fight fatigue and keep you energized throughout the day!* Available in both capsule and powder forms, Peak Energy is a high-quality ATP supplement that’s clean, effective, and safe.* Try Peak Energy today! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about Peak Energy and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Purpura, M., Rathmacher, J. A., Sharp, M. H., Lowery, R. P., Shields, K. A., Partl, J. M., Wilson, J. M., & Jäger, R. (2017). Oral adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases postexercise ATP levels, muscle excitability, and athletic performance following a repeated sprint bout. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 36(3), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2016.1246989 2. Meredith, S. E., Juliano, L. M., Hughes, J. R., & Griffiths, R. R. (2013). Caffeine use disorder: A comprehensive review and research agenda. Journal of Caffeine Research, 3(3), 114–130. https://doi.org/10.1089/jcr.2013.0016 3. Szlapinski, S. K., Charrette, A., Guthrie, N., & Hilmas, C. J. (2023). Paraxanthine safety and comparison to caffeine. Frontiers in Toxicology, 5, Article 1117729. https://doi.org/10.3389/ftox.2023.1117729 4. González-Marenco, R., Estrada-Sánchez, I. A., Medina-Escobedo, M., Chim-Aké, R., & Lugo, R. (2024). The effect of oral adenosine triphosphate (ATP) supplementation on anaerobic exercise in healthy resistance-trained individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports, 12(3), 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12030082 5. Yoo, C., Xing, D., Gonzalez, D. E., Jenkins, V., Nottingham, K., Dickerson, B., Leonard, M., Ko, J., Lewis, M. H., Faries, M., Kephart, W., Purpura, M., Jäger, R., Wells, S. D., Liao, K., Sowinski, R., Rasmussen, C. J., & Kreider, R. B. (2024). Paraxanthine provides greater improvement in cognitive function than caffeine after performing a 10-km run. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 21(1), 2352779. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502783.2024.2352779 6. Jäger, R., Purpura, M., Rathmacher, J. A., Fuller, J. C., Jr., Pitchford, L. M., Rossi, F. E., & Kerksick, C. M. (2021). Health and ergogenic potential of oral adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) supplementation. Journal of Functional Foods, 78, 104357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2021.104357
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Did You Know That Saffron Can Make You Happy?
What makes you happy? Is it a place you often visit? Or chatting with a friend for hours on end? Or is it a favorite food or activity? Many things can provide happiness in our lives. Unfortunately, there are also many things that can steal our happiness. Though everyone has their ups and downs in life, some people get stuck in a rut and need help getting out. If you struggle with maintaining your focus and mood or just want to have more happiness in your life, you might consider trying BrainMD’s new mood-boosting saffron supplement, Happy Saffron Plus. BrainMD's Happy Saffron Plus This breakthrough nutraceutical formula was scientifically designed to promote a positive mood. It brings together nutraceutical preparations of the two most traditionally revered “happiness herbals” – saffron flower extract and curcumin from the turmeric root – with zinc, a mineral essential for life and vital for positive mood. Why You Need It In the U.S., nearly 1 in 5 people endure serious mood problems¹ and at least 1 in 4 experience significant feelings of anxiousness. Happy Saffron Plus was developed from clinical research with three nutraceuticals for brightening mood, coping with anxious feelings, and enhancing focus while under mental strain. Benefits of Happy Saffron Plus Based on the most current research, this supplement combines three potent nutraceutical ingredients to provide maximum mood support. Based on considerable clinical and other scientific research, this formula offers: Powerful support for positive mood Increased capacity for coping with anxiousness Enhanced alertness under stress What’s in Happy Saffron Plus? Here are the 3 ultra-pure, high-potency ingredients found in Happy Saffron Plus: 1. affron® Standardized Saffron Extract. Saffron has been the happiness spice in the Middle East for at least 2600 years. Modern clinical benefits fully support the traditional reverence for saffron. affron® is a water-extracted saffron concentrate standardized for its most active constituents. This extract has performed extremely well for improving mood and anxiousness, not just in adults but in adolescents, in clinical trials at a dose of 28 mg per day. 2. Longvida® Optimized Curcumin Extract. The turmeric root parallels saffron as an Asian happiness herbal for at least 2600 years. Curcumin is the molecular complex from turmeric root that improves mood. This Longvida® ingredient features excellent absorption² of curcumin and has worked well in clinical trials at 400 mg per day or higher. 3. Zinc, as Glycinate. This mineral is essential for the functioning of at least 300 enzymes essential for our life processes, and about 2000 different human proteins in all. People with mood problems typically have low blood levels and supplementing with zinc often enhances mood. The combination of zinc with affron® saffron and Longvida® curcumin has the potential to elevate mood, perhaps even in individuals who don’t feel they have a mood problem. All three of these ingredients are documented to improve mood in controlled human clinical trials. Happy Saffron Plus FAQ [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] How do I take Happy Saffron Plus? We recommend adults take 3 capsules daily between meals. Can children take this product? Children ages 4-18 years can take 1 capsule per 40 pounds body weight, a maximum of 3 capsules daily. Does this supplement contain allergens? It is free from dairy, gluten, sugar, corn, nuts, eggs, yeast, and artificial flavorings or colorings. It does contain very small levels of soy (non-GMO). Is Happy Saffron Plus suitable for vegans? Yes. Happy Saffron Plus is suitable for vegans, especially those seeking to improve their mood. Is it possible to get hooked on this product? As with other BrainMD products, this is a dietary supplement, not a drug. It isn’t habit-forming. I’m already taking a different BrainMD mood product. Do I need to discontinue that product before taking Happy Saffron Plus? No. Happy Saffron Plus can be used in conjunction with any of BrainMD’s mood supplements. [/wc_box] Health & Happiness Happier people tend to be healthier, live longer, have better relationships, and experience more success in life. Boost your bliss with Happy Saffron Plus. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients and standardized herbal ingredients to support your mood, focus and overall well-being. For more information about Happy Saffron Plus and our full list of supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d.). Prevalence of mental illnesses. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness 2. Kuszewski, J. C., Wong, R. H. X., & Howe, P. R. C. (2018). Can curcumin counteract cognitive decline? Clinical trial evidence and rationale for combining ω-3 fatty acids with curcumin. Advances in Nutrition, 9(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmx013
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7 Types of ADD: Know the Different Types and What Can Help
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)* is a common cognitive and behavioral condition that afflicts many kids and adults in our society. How Do Attention Issues Affect Kids & Adults? ADD and Kids ADD is one of the most prevalent childhood developmental problems. Also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)*, ADD is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by pervasive problems with attention, and in many cases, impulsive and hyperactive behavior as well. These often lead to a range of behavioral issues that can cause significant challenges in school and interfere with social development and peer interactions. Though cases continue to rise, ADD remains one of the most misunderstood and incorrectly treated cognitive and behavioral conditions today. ADD and Adults In many cases, the condition doesn’t end in childhood and can fly under the radar in adults who were never diagnosed by a healthcare professional in childhood. Approximately 60% of those diagnosed with ADD in childhood¹ will continue to have issues that affect their functioning as adults. Lifelong Impact of ADD When left untreated or unmanaged, ADD can have a detrimental effect on all areas of life throughout a person’s life, such as social connections, romantic relationships, and career and academic success. Younger children with ADD can struggle with social interactions and may instigate conflicts with their peers. Research² shows that younger children diagnosed with ADD may find it difficult to regulate their emotions, especially anger, and can have greater challenges coping with frustration than their peers. Teens with ADD are at a higher risk for substance abuse and other risky behaviors, like unintended pregnancies and unsafe driving. A 2016 study³ published in JAMA Psychiatry noted that adults with ADHD may have a harder time functioning in daily life, have higher levels of anxiousness, and have a higher dependence on illicit drugs. So, now that we’ve seen how ADD can affect people of all ages, let’s look at some of the common signs of the condition. Core Symptoms of ADD Here are just a few of the core symptoms of ADD: A short attention span for regular, routine, everyday tasks (homework, chores, etc.) Distractibility Organization problems (like having a messy room, always running late, etc.) Procrastination Forgetfulness Problems with follow-through Poor impulse control (saying or doing something before thinking it through) If you think you have ADD/ADHD, the first step in addressing your concerns is to consult with a doctor. They can help determine if you meet the clinical criteria for ADD/ADHD, and offer guidance and possible treatment recommendations. The Good News About ADD Symptoms of ADD can vary from person to person and include a range of types. Using breakthrough diagnostic techniques, Dr. Daniel Amen has discovered that there are 7 distinct types of ADD. Knowing your type can reduce stigma by helping you understand how your unique brain works. What You Need to Know About the 7 Types of ADD (for Kids & Adults) These are the identifying characteristics of the 7 types of ADD: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Type 1 Classic ADD (ADHD) This first type of ADD is usually evident early in life. As babies, they tend to be colicky, active, and wiggly. As children, they tend to be restless, noisy, talkative, impulsive, and demanding. Their hyperactivity and conflict-driven behavior tends to get everyone’s attention. Classic ADD is often called ADHD, with an emphasis on the hyperactive behavior trait, but many of the ADD types aren’t hyperactive. Parents of these kids are often tired, overwhelmed, and even embarrassed by the behavior of their non-stop and hard-to-control children. Classic ADD tends to be more frequently seen in boys. Even as adults, those with this type of ADD tend to have a great deal of energy and a preference for physical activity rather than a sedentary lifestyle. Type 2 Inattentive ADD Inattentive ADD is the second most common type of ADD. Those suffering with this type are usually quiet, introverted, and appear to daydream a lot. They may be labeled as unmotivated, slow, or lazy. Inattentive ADD is common but is often missed because children with this type tend to have fewer behavioral problems. They don’t draw negative attention to themselves as do those with Classic ADD. Inattentive ADD is the perfect example of why the general term ADHD doesn’t fit all ADD types. If clinicians and parents only look for signs of hyperactivity, those with this type, which typically don’t have the hyperactive trait, may be left untreated and go on living life below their true potential. Type 3 Overfocused ADD To have proper focus, it’s necessary to be able to shift your attention as needed. People suffering with Overfocused ADD may have difficulty shifting their attention; they can become hyper-focused on certain things while tuning out everything else. These folks tend to get stuck or locked into negative thought patterns and behaviors. This type of ADD is often found in substance abusers as well as the children and grandchildren of alcoholics. Type 4 Temporal Lobe ADD People with this type of ADD have the hallmark features of ADD plus symptoms associated with temporal lobe problems, such as issues with learning, memory, mood instability, aggression, temper outbursts, and sometimes even violence. It’s common to see this type of ADD in people who’ve suffered a head injury. Type 5 Limbic ADD In this type, the prefrontal cortex is underactive during concentration while the deep limbic area – which sets your emotional tone, controlling how happy or sad you are – is overactive. Overactivity in the deep limbic area is often associated with low mood. Type 6 Ring of Fire ADD Ring of Fire ADD has an overall hyperactive brain activity, which is a stark contrast to the other 7 types of ADD. When seen on a SPECT scan, there’s a ring of hyperactivity around the brain, hence the term “Ring of Fire.” Those with this type tend to have difficulty “turning off” their brains and typically feel overwhelmed with thoughts and emotions. This type tends to get much worse on stimulant medications alone. Type 7 Anxious ADD With Anxious ADD, there’s low activity in the prefrontal cortex while there’s overactivity in the basal ganglia, which sets the body’s “idle speed.” The ADD symptoms in people suffering with this type tend to be magnified by their feelings of anxiousness. Treatment for people with Anxious ADD often includes both calming and stimulating the brain. [/wc_box] Note: It’s important to know that some of the symptoms of ADD/ADHD overlap with those of other mental health conditions, and, as such, the underlying cause and appropriate treatment for each type may be completely different. Get to Know Your Brain In a Whole New Way! Like many other mental health conditions, ADD isn’t just a single, simple issue, and treatment shouldn’t be a one-size-fits-all solution. Each of the 7 types of ADD requires a different treatment plan. What works for one person with ADD may not work for another – or could even make the symptoms worse! If you think you or a loved one may have ADD/ADHD, be sure to consult your healthcare practitioner or download the free Getting to Know the 7 ADD Types eBook from Amen Clinics to learn more. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Harpin, V. A. (2005). The effect of ADHD on the life of an individual, their family, and community from preschool to adult life. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 90(suppl 1), i2-i7. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.059006 2. Wehmeier, P. M., Schacht, A., & Barkley, R. A. (2010). Social and emotional impairment in children and adolescents with ADHD and the impact on quality of life. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(3), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.09.009 3. Agnew-Blais JC, Polanczyk GV, Danese A, Wertz J, Moffitt TE, Arseneault L. Evaluation of the Persistence, Remission, and Emergence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Adulthood. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(7):713–720. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0465
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How to Be More Mindful of Your Brain and Put Your Mental Health First
You've probably heard the term "mindfulness." It's one of the best ways to achieve a state of calm. Mindfulness practices, such as yoga and tai chi, can help reduce anxious and depressive thoughts and increase focus and relaxation. Mindfulness also can help protect your brain and optimize brain function. As the organ responsible for everything you are and everything you do, it's always smart to be more mindful of your brain. More…brainful. If you’re looking to optimize your wellness, here are 12 natural ways to improve your health by putting your brain first… 12 Ways to Remain in a Brainful State of Mind 1. Know Your Brain Type Just as identifying your abilities, interests, and skills can help you become a more well-rounded person, knowing your Brain Type can help you better understand who you are and why you do what you do. In addition to making you more mindful of your brain, these insights can potentially impact your future career and relationships in significant ways. 2. Mindful Mentality One of the best ways to achieve a state of calm is with mindfulness. Mindfulness exercises can help reduce mood issues and increase well-being. Well-designed human studies show that daily mindfulness can help lessen stress¹ and improve overall brain health. 3. New Normal Perhaps you've recently experienced lifestyle changes that have impacted your focus, sleep, and mood. Or, maybe the unique stressors of these uncertain times have impaired your ability to cope, making you feel completely overwhelmed much of the time. You can’t stop what’s happening around the globe, but you can change what’s going on inside your brain to prevent fear from dominating your life. 4. Daily Routine An effective routine is to begin each morning by saying a positive affirmation like, “Today is going to be a great day!” Such a simple sentence can cause your brain to look for ways to fulfill that affirmative statement. It also establishes a healthy thought pattern you can continue throughout the day. 5. Self-care Basics You’ve probably heard the expression “always take care of number one.” Although that saying might not be the best advice in business, team sports, relationships, or many other areas of life, it holds a great deal of significance when it comes to your personal health. In fact, how you treat your body and brain may well determine your ability to function in an increasingly stressful world. 6. Strong Connections Social connections can significantly affect your brain, mood, and physical health.² The health habits of the people you spend time with can have a dramatic impact on your own health. It’s wise to surround yourself with people who are happy, upbeat, kind, and who challenge you to be the best version of yourself. 7. Avoid Unhealthy Foods Proper nutrition is essential to optimal brain function. Unfortunately, the standard American diet is filled with toxic foods that increase your risk for mental and physical problems, as well as issues with your focus, mood, and memory. Many of these unhealthy foods are: Highly processed Pro-inflammatory Pesticide sprayed Artificially colored and sweetened High glycemic Low fiber Laden with hormones Tainted with antibiotics In place of these harmful foods, be sure to eat a healthy diet…one that includes lean protein, high fiber, and healthy fats. Also, it’s recommended that you eat 9 servings of fruits and vegetables every day. 8. Physical Activity Physical activity is perhaps the single most important thing you can do to keep your brain healthy. Exercise can boost blood flow, deliver oxygen and other nutrients to the brain, and may increase your levels of dopamine. Walking at a brisk pace can help you clear your mind, decrease feelings of anxiousness, improve your mood, and burn some calories all at the same time. 9. Get Restful Sleep Anything that disrupts your natural sleep pattern, like excessive caffeine, alcohol, or video game playing, can have adverse effects on your ability to perform tasks at work, school, or home. Insufficient and inconsistent sleep can increase irritability, moodiness, and poor judgment. To remain at the top of your game, and to be more mindful of your brain, be sure to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. 10. Memory Support One of the best ways to support your memory is to set aside some time every day for new learning. Examples: learning a new language or musical instrument, trying a new kind of dance or other complex physical activity, or taking up a new hobby like chess or painting. Researchers emphasize that the “use it or lose it” principle applies to the brain,³ so be intentional about learning new things. 11. Mood and Stress Relief Often, there’s a correlation between being stressed out and experiencing occasional anxious thoughts or bouts of low mood. Stress can negatively affect your mood and keep your brain stuck in fight-or-flight mode. Also, stress can adversely impact the way your brain and body function, so it’s important for you to implement effective coping strategies. 12. Practice Gratitude Research suggests that focusing on gratitude helps to calm the deep limbic areas and enhance the other judgment centers of your brain. People who express gratitude on a regular basis are healthier, more optimistic, make better progress toward their goals, have a greater sense of well-being, and are more helpful to others. Practicing gratitude first thing in the morning can improve your mood and promote feelings of contentment throughout the day. Be More Mindful of Your Brain Among the many benefits of practicing mindfulness is that it can help reduce stress and induce a state of calm. Also, it may increase your joy and give you a greater sense of purpose in life. Applying these practical tips can help you become more mindful of your brain. Take a few minutes and try one today! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Mindfulness meditation: A research-proven way to reduce stress. Retrieved November 20, 2024, from https://www.apa.org/topics/mindfulness/meditation Martino, J., Pegg, J., & Frates, E. P. (2017). The connection prescription: Using the power of social interactions and the deep desire for connectedness to empower health and wellness. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 11(6), 466–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827615608788 Cheng, M.-F. (2017). Adult neurogenesis in injury-induced self-repair: Use it or lose it. Brain Plasticity, 2(2), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.3233/BPL-160030
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These Are the Best Health Benefits of Playing Tennis and Other Racquet Sports
Spring has sprung! Now that the days are getting longer and temperatures are getting warmer, many are heading outside to ramp up their physical fitness. Engaging in physical activity is important for everyone, especially for those who’ve lived a sedentary lifestyle during the cold and dark winter months. Whether you enjoy hiking, biking, horseback riding or just taking a walk, being outdoors has an overall positive effect on vitality. One popular and accessible activity you might consider is tennis. Tennis Basics Classified as a racquet sport, tennis can be played competitively or for recreational enjoyment. It’s played by two people (singles) or four people (doubles). Tennis is a good way to maintain agility, fitness, and strength. It’s also a superb cardio sport that develops athleticism and superb hand-eye coordination. Health Benefits of Tennis Offering a wide range of health benefits, tennis: provides aerobic exercise¹ burns body fat improves muscle tone promotes healthy blood pressure and resting heart rate boosts metabolic function sharpens reaction times In addition to its physical benefits, tennis has many other advantages. Though tennis can be a physically demanding sport, it’s considered a non-impact sport. Tennis can be a great way to meet new people or spend more time with friends or family. It can be an enjoyable hobby that helps relieve stress. It’s also a versatile sport suitable for all ages and skill levels. Tennis Cautions If you’ve ever watched tennis live or on TV, you know that the sport requires stamina and excellent dexterity. This might not be the right sport for those who get winded quickly or have reduced mobility. The sport can come with other physical problems too, most famously “tennis elbow.” This condition may result from excessive playing or repetitive movement and involves irritation or swelling of the tendons in the elbow. Though the name specifically indicates the elbow, a player may also experience pain in their forearm or wrist. A tennis player may experience pain in their knees or back. They may have soreness in any number of muscle groups. Also, they may feel pain in their joints. Proper technique may help reduce the potential for injury, so working with a tennis instructor or experienced player might be a good idea if you’re just starting out with the sport. Also, if you have any pre-existing injuries, consider consulting a physical therapist or sports medicine specialist before hitting the court. Tennis Tips Though many people forget or skip this step, it’s important to warm up before you start volleying or begin a match. Stretching can help prevent tares, pulls, or other muscle pain. Releasing, or breaking down, your muscles is especially important after the cooldown phase of your workout, as it prevents the buildup of lactate and metabolites which can lead to muscle cramping, spasming, and soreness. Also, it’s vital to remain well hydrated, especially if you’re playing outside on a warm day. Drinking plenty of water – before, during, and after a workout – helps to prevent muscle cramping and lubricates your joints. Remaining well hydrated enables your muscles to work longer and harder before they feel tired, and this will help you build muscle. It’s important to stay physically fit, even on days you aren’t playing tennis. Working out (specifically weight training) can help keep your muscles strong and reduce the possibility of sustaining a serious injury. One of the most important tennis tips is to be mindful of pain. If you experience pain, hold off on playing until you’ve recovered and closely monitor the situation in case the pain returns. You can also switch to a less rigorous activity until you feel strong enough to resume playing tennis. Although tennis can be a great exercise and a lot of fun, it’s important not to overdo it! Other Racquet Sports to Try If tennis sounds a little too intensive, you might consider one of these racquet sports… Badminton A racquet sport that’s set up much like tennis, badminton isn’t as physically demanding as tennis. Badminton can be played in singles or doubles and requires some agility and good hand-eye coordination. Though there’s potential to injure yourself while running or lunging, the lightweight racquet probably won’t cause the same level of pain associated with tennis elbow. Also, getting hit with a shuttlecock (as opposed to getting beaned with a tennis ball) is unlikely to cause serious injury. Table Tennis (Ping-pong) Table tennis is a type of coordination exercise. It involves your cerebellum, the part of your brain that helps coordinate muscle activity. Though it only accounts for 10 percent of the brain’s total volume, the cerebellum contains about 50 percent of the brain’s neurons, and is involved with both physical and thought coordination. In addition to providing exercise, coordination enhancement, and brain stimulation, playing table tennis can provide hours of fun with your family and friends. Dr. Daniel Amen has referred to table tennis as the world’s best brain sport. Other racquet sports include racquetball, squash, and pickleball. But Wait, There’s More… Health Benefits of Racquet Sports Here’s another reason to play racquet sports. A 2016 study in the British Journal of Sports Medicine² that followed more than 80,000 adults found that those who played tennis, table tennis, squash, and other racquet sports had the lowest risk of dying during the nearly decade-long research. Nutritional Support Any exercise or physical activity requires energy. To perform at your best, you need sufficient reserves of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Without the proper nutrients, you may find it difficult to engage in activities that require sustained physical exertion. To prevent periods of low energy, it’s crucial to take the right dietary supplements. Every supplement regimen should include ultra-pure vitamins and nutrients that are proven essential for your health, energy levels, mental focus, and physical performance. At BrainMD, we’re proud to recommend… Brain & Body Power MAX Brain & Body Power MAX is for those who want a truly powerful dietary supplement system that provides superior memory and brain support.* It offers clinically significant levels of vitamins, minerals, omega-3s, concentrates of herbal and food plants, and other nutrients that support, promote, and enhance both brain and body.* This all-in-one supplement system makes it easy to stay healthy on the go with easy-to-carry packets for your purse or pocket.* For optimal benefit, we recommend taking 2 packets each day. Each packet of Brain & Body Power MAX contains: NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin (2 capsules) Over fifty vitamins, minerals, plant extracts, and other nutritional ingredients (all in their most active forms) combine to give you the clinically-proven groundwork for your supplement regimen in NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin.* NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin is also the only way to get Dr. Amen’s proprietary Brain Boosting Blend of brain-supporting nutrients.* Omega-3 Power (2 capsules) To operate at peak performance, a healthy brain, heart, and body require plenty of omega-3s.* MAX gives you greater levels of EPA and DHA with its double dose of Omega-3 Power. This fish oil concentrate provides a much higher potency than the typical fish oil product and undergoes the most advanced purification process in the industry to ensure safety.* Brain & Memory Power Boost (3 capsules) Brain & Memory Power Boost contains brain directed nutrients, grounded in solid clinical science to support healthy brain and memory performance.* With its all-star lineup of potent ingredients, Brain & Memory Power Boost promotes the brain’s basic functions including its energy, connectivity, and overall performance.* The Ball Is in Your Court As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of some form of physical activity every day. Doing a coordination activity, like tennis, can improve your balance, processing speed, focus, and energy. It also can help you burn calories and just have fun. Try adding tennis, or another racquet sport, to your weekly exercise regimen! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients and standardized herbal ingredients to support your sleep and overall well-being. For more information about Brain & Body Power MAX, or our full list of supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Groppel, J. L., & Roetert, E. P. (1992). Applied physiology of tennis. Sports Medicine, 14(4), 260–268. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199214040-00004 2. Oja, P., Kelly, P., Pedisic, Z., Titze, S., Bauman, A., Foster, C., Hamer, M., Hillsdon, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2017). Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: A cohort study of 80,306 British adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(10), 812–817. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096822
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Anatomy of the Brain: How Well Do You Know Your Own Brain?
How well do you know your brain? As the executive control center of the entire body – and the supervisor of every thought, mood, memory, and action – your brain makes you who you are. Brain Basics Even though your brain makes up only about 2 percent of your body’s weight (about three pounds), it uses at least 20 percent of the calories you consume. It’s the consistency of soft butter and is housed in a hard skull that has many sharp ridges. A healthy brain helps improve decision-making, which can lead to better relationships, job performance, finances, physical health, and overall happiness. Since it runs everything in your life, let’s look at some of the different areas of your brain… Anatomy of the Brain: A Brief Tour of the Brain’s Main Regions The largest region of the human brain is the cerebral cortex, the wrinkly walnut-shaped mass that sits atop and covers the rest of the brain. The cerebral cortex has four main areas, or lobes, on each side of the brain: frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital. Frontal Lobes – consist of the motor cortex, which oversees movement; the premotor cortex, which helps to plan movement; and the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is considered the executive part of the brain. Temporal Lobes – which are located underneath your temples and behind your eyes, are involved in language, auditory processing, learning, memory, and emotion. They also interface with zones involved with mood stability, emotional reactions, fear perception, temper control, and assist with moving memories into long-term storage. Parietal Lobes – at the top side and back of the brain are the main centers for sensory processing (touch), perception, spatial orientation, and sense of direction. Occipital Lobes – which are located at the back of the cortex, are concerned primarily with vision and visual processing. In general terms, the front half integrates what the body’s senses take in. It then analyzes that information before planning and executing decisions. The back half (the parietal and occipital lobes and the back part of the temporal lobe) perceives one’s surroundings. As we take a closer look at the anatomy of the brain, here are some of the key zones that are housed within the four lobes: Prefrontal Cortex Within the frontal lobes, the prefrontal cortex is the most evolved part of the brain. It occupies the front third of the brain, behind the forehead. It’s divided into three sections: the dorsal lateral section (on the outside surface of the PFC), the inferior orbital section, (on the front undersurface of the brain), and the anterior cingulate gyrus, (which runs through the middle of the frontal lobes). The PFC is involved with: Focus Empathy Judgment, forethought Organization, planning Impulse control Learning from mistakes Our ability as a species to think, plan, use time wisely, and communicate with others is heavily influenced by this part of the brain. The PFC is responsible for helping you be goal-oriented,¹ socially responsible, and productive in every area of your life. The PFC continues to develop beyond puberty into late adolescence and even into the mid-20’s. The brain systems that drive you to seek out things that bring you pleasure and the PFC, which puts on the brakes when you’re about to engage in risky behavior, work in concert to create your self-control circuit. In a healthy self-control circuit, an effective PFC provides impulse control and good judgment while the deep limbic system offers an adequate dose of motivation so you can plan and follow through with your goals. This allows you to say no to alcohol, hot fudge sundaes, cigarettes, gambling, and many other bad behaviors. But what happens when the PFC isn’t working well? Problems in the PFC Think of the PFC as your boss at work. The evidence suggests that when the PFC is low in activity, it’s as if the boss is gone, so there’s little to no supervision and nothing gets done. On the other end of the spectrum, when the PFC works too hard, it’s as if the boss is micromanaging everyone and people are left with anxiety and worry. Decreased activity in the PFC has been associated with lack of forethought, poor judgment, impulse control problems, and poor internal supervision. It may be that when the PFC is underactive, it can create an imbalance in the reward system and cause you to lose control over your behavior. When this happens, you’re more likely to fall victim to your cravings. Prefrontal Cortex Tip: Keep your blood glucose balanced throughout the day with healthy snacks. Also, supplementing with standardized herbal extracts of green tea, ginkgo biloba, and Maritime Pine bark (Pycnogenol®) promote blood flow to the brain, which can help you make better decisions. Low blood sugar and blood flow are associated with poor impulse control, irritability, and bad decisions. Anterior Cingulate Gyrus Within the brain’s frontal lobes is an area called the anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG). The ACG is involved with attention, and when this part of the brain works normally, it allows us to move from one thought to the next. This has led some to refer to the ACG as the brain’s “gear shifter.” However, when the ACG is overactive, people tend to get stuck on negative thoughts or behaviors. This may include anxiety-provoking and depressive thoughts. When an overactive ACG is combined with excessive basal ganglia activity, people can get stuck on anxious thoughts. Also, when an overactive ACG is combined with too much activity in the deep limbic system, people can get stuck on negative or depressive thoughts. When ACG overactivity becomes worse with concentration, it usually means that as the person tried to focus on something, they become more anxious or more stuck on negative thoughts or behaviors. Many times, the harder they concentrate, the worse the problem becomes. Problems in the ACG People with ACG issues have difficulty shifting attention can get stuck in harmful behaviors, such as: Getting stuck on thoughts (obsessions) Getting stuck on behaviors (compulsions) Oppositional behavior Argumentativeness, uncooperativeness, tendency to say no Worrying Addictive behaviors (alcohol or drug abuse, eating disorders) Cognitive inflexibility Holding on to past hurts Road rage Anterior Cingulate Gyrus Tip: The nutrients 5-HTP, tryptophan, and vitamin B6 promote healthy serotonin activity to help the ACG work at its best. Basal Ganglia This set of large structures toward the center of the brain surround the limbic system. They’re involved with integrating feelings, thoughts, and movement, which is why we jump when we get excited or freeze when we become scared. The basal ganglia (BG) help to modulate motivation and are involved with feelings of pleasure and ecstasy (which is why drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines are believed to have strong effects on this part of the brain). Among other functions, the BG are involved in forming habits, but overactivity in this area of the brain is associated with increased anxiousness. When the BG are overactive, people tend to struggle with uncertainty and avoid conflict. With increased activity, there can be repetitive behaviors (such as tics,² nail-biting, and teeth grinding), and compulsions (such as excessive hand washing and checking locks). Basal Ganglia Tip: Supplements that may help with anxiousness include the calming neurotransmitter GABA; magnesium and l-theanine, which reinforce GABA; the B vitamins, especially vitamin B6; and certain standardized extracts of the herbals ashwagandha and saffron. Limbic System This highly influential, walnut-sized area is situated deep in the center of your brain. The limbic system (LS) influences problem solving, organization, and rational thought. From an evolutionary standpoint, the limbic brain is an “older” part of the brain, enabling humans to experience and express emotions, freeing them from primitive behaviors, and helping to develop the surrounding cerebral cortex. What is the LS? Thalamus is a large structure deep in the center of the brain that relays info to and from the outside world and your cerebral cortex Amygdala is an almond-shaped structure in the temporal lobes involved in emotions and fear responses Hippocampus is a seahorse-shaped structure that helps memories move into long-term storage Hypothalamus is the size of a pearl and controls brain chemicals that make you hungry, sleepy, exhilarated, angry, or unhappy Olfactory cortex is our sense of smell, which connects to emotional and memory centers When the LS is overactive, you’re likely to interpret neutral events through a negative filter. On the other hand, when this part of the brain is balanced, a positive interpretation of events is more likely to occur. Appetite and Sleep Your sleep and appetite cycles are controlled by the LS, especially the hypothalamus. Disruptions in the LS can negatively affect sleep and appetite, which may mean an inclination toward too much or too little of either. LS structures are also intimately involved with bonding and social connectedness. We’re social animals; when we’re bonded to people in a positive way, we tend to feel better about ourselves and our lives. Limbic System Tip: Supplements that provide the nutrients omega-3 fatty acids (especially those containing a higher EPA content over DHA) and SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine) have been shown to support a healthier, happier mood. SAMe isn’t recommended for those who tend to get overexcited. Hippocampus The term hippocampus originates from the Greek word hippokampos (hippo meaning “horse” and kampos meaning “sea monster”) as the shape of the hippocampus resembles that of a seahorse. About 1.5 to 2 inches in length, the hippocampus is embedded deep within the temporal lobe of your brain. It plays a vital role in regulating learning, memory encoding, memory consolidation, and spatial navigation. In basic terms, the hippocampus is where your short-term memories and new learning are turned into long-term memories that are then stored elsewhere in the brain. The hippocampus helps us process and retrieve two kinds of memory: declarative memories and spatial relationships. Declarative memories are both episodic (memories created from things you experience personally) and semantic (facts and information). Spatial relationship memories involve pathways or routes. Neurons in the hippocampus encode information about your environment in such a way that they create a mind map of your surroundings. The hippocampus is a powerful yet sensitive part of the brain, making it susceptible to damage. Several health conditions and lifestyle choices can adversely affect your hippocampus, and, therefore, your memory function. These include: Aging Stress Lack of physical exercise High or low blood sugar Poor blood circulation Nutrient deficiencies Habitual alcohol intake Low mood Weight issues Sleep problems Marijuana use and other “lifestyle” drugs Head injury Hippocampus Tip: One major diet recommendation to support this area of the brain is omega-3-rich cold-water fish. Omega-3 EPA and DHA are crucial for learning and memory. Plant omega-3s are poorly utilized. Vegetarians and vegans are advised to use algae supplements that supply preformed EPA and DHA. Cerebellum The cerebellum, Latin for “little brain,” is also an older part of the brain. It’s located behind the brainstem at the base of the brain and helps control physical coordination, as well as the precision of movement and timing. The cerebellum may also be involved with higher-level thinking, including attention, learning, working memory, processing speed, language, judgment, physical movement and thought coordination – the ability to integrate new information. The left side of the cerebellum plays a role with right-hemisphere tasks in the brain, such as seeing the big picture and reading social cues, while the right cerebellum assists with left-hemisphere tasks, such as language. Damage to one side of the frontal or temporal lobes tends to turn off the cerebellum on the opposite side, a condition called crossed cerebellar diaschisis. Cerebellum Tip: Coordination exercises, such as dance, tennis, table tennis, and tai chi, can strengthen this part of the brain. Protect Your Brain Hopefully this brief overview of the anatomy of the brain has given you a deeper understanding and appreciation for your brain. Your brain makes you you, so do everything you can to nurture and protect it. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Buschman, T. J., & Miller, E. K. (2014). Goal-direction and top-down control. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369(1655), 20130471. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0471 2. Caligiore, D., Mannella, F., Arbib, M. A., & Baldassarre, G. (2017). Dysfunctions of the basal ganglia–cerebellar–thalamo–cortical system produce motor tics in Tourette syndrome. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(3), e1005395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005395
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5 of the Best Ways to Control Your ANTs (Automatic Negative Thoughts)
Your thoughts are powerful! They can have a profound effect on the way you feel, behave, and interact with others. Are Your Thoughts Positive or Negative? Positive Thinking When you have a positive thought or feel happy, the stress hormone cortisol decreases and the brain produces the neurotransmitter serotonin, which creates a feeling of well-being. Embracing positive, accurate thoughts can help you make better choices, which can lead to improved mental and physical health. Negative Thinking Habitual, negative self-talk¹ can train the brain to see things pessimistically. When left unchecked, negative thinking can distort perceptions of reality. Negative thinking can effectively rewrite your brain’s neural networks, reinforcing pathways that make it more likely you’ll continue seeing the glass as half empty. Additionally, having negative thoughts can reduce activity in the area of the brain involved with self-control, judgment, and planning, which can lead to poor decisions. This pattern of negative thinking can initiate a downward spiral of mood and behavioral issues, which can have a detrimental effect on your job, relationships, and every area of your life. Automatic Negative Thoughts A term coined by Dr. Daniel Amen, automatic negative thoughts (ANTs) can cause your brain to release chemicals able to negatively affect every cell in your body and make you feel bad. The opposite is also true – positive, happy, hopeful thoughts release chemicals that can help you feel good. Types of ANTs ANTs generally fall into one of these nine categories: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] “All or Nothing” Thinking – Thoughts that are all good or all bad. “Always” Thinking – Thinking in words like always, never, no one, everyone, every time, everything. Focusing on the Negative – Only seeing the bad in a situation. Fortune Telling – Predicting the worst possible outcome to a situation with little or no evidence for it. Mind Reading – Believing that you know what another person is thinking even though they haven’t told you. Thinking with Your Feelings – Believing negative feelings without questioning them. Guilt Beatings – Thinking in words like should, must, ought, or have to. Labeling – Attaching a negative label to yourself or someone else. Blame – Blaming someone else for your problems. [/wc_box] Challenge Your ANTs Based on a method developed by bestselling author and speaker Byron Katie, called the Work, Dr. Amen recommends writing down any bothersome, worrisome, or negative thoughts, then challenging your ANTs by asking these 4 questions: Is it (the negative thought) true? Can I absolutely know that it is true? How do I react when I think that thought? Who would I be without that thought? Or, how would I feel if I didn’t have that thought? Whenever an ANT enters your mind, write it down. Then ask these 4 questions to challenge the ANTs. Having cleared your mind of negative thoughts, you should feel more positive and better able to meet life’s challenges soon after completing this exercise. Exterminate the ANTs It’s vitally important to exterminate the ANTs that can steal your happiness. Whenever you feel sad, mad, nervous, or stressed, write down what you’re thinking and then exterminate that ANT. Use these 2 helpful tips to exterminate your ANTs: When an ANT enters your mind, train yourself to recognize its type and write it down. Talk back to the ANT – this takes away its power so you can gain control over your mood and feel better. After exterminating your ANTs, it’s important to get into a regular habit of challenging negative thoughts and focusing on positive ones. Here are some of the best strategies for retraining the way you think… 5 of the Best Ways to Avoid Automatic Negative Thoughts 1. Focus On Self-care Practice good self-care with brain-healthy habits such as exercising, maintaining a healthy diet, meditating, getting quality sleep, and challenging negative thoughts. Your daily health routine is one of the best things you can do to help your overall wellness. 2. Write It Down The process of journaling gives stressful or negative thoughts another place they can live besides your brain. Once those thoughts have been expressed, they often lose their intensity and urgency, which will allow you to mentally relax. Writing in your journal 10 minutes before you go to bed can help release the stresses of the day and put you in a restful state of mind. 3. Spend Time Alone Spending just 15 minutes alone, without distractions, may help clear your mind and provide benefits for both your physical and mental health. Repeating simple words like “May I be safe and secure” can increase positive thoughts and emotions and decrease negative ones. Such Loving Kindness Meditations can help reduce pain and improve other mental health concerns. 4. Visit a Haven Choose a haven – a place where you feel comfortable and that you can imagine with all your senses. If it’s the beach, visualize the ocean, feel the sand between your toes, and the warm sun on your skin. Spend at least 20 minutes a day on this refueling, life-changing exercise, and you may find that your thoughts and outlook are more positive. 5. Practice Gratitude Write down five things you’re grateful for every day. Focusing on the things you’re thankful for can help calm the deep limbic (emotional) areas of your brain. People who express gratitude on a regular basis tend to be healthier, more optimistic, make more progress toward their goals, have a greater sense of well-being,² and are more helpful to others. Control Your Thoughts When you stop believing every negative, fearful, and harmful thought you have, you can start to regain control of your thoughts…and life. With practice, your thinking can become more positive, which can help improve your emotional health. Try this powerful exercise to exterminate your automatic negative thoughts today! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Kim, J., Kwon, J. H., Kim, J., Kim, E. J., Kim, H. E., Kyeong, S., & Kim, J.-J. (2021). The effects of positive or negative self-talk on the alteration of brain functional connectivity by performing cognitive tasks. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 14873. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94328-9 2. Jackowska, M., Brown, J., Ronaldson, A., & Steptoe, A. (2016). The impact of a brief gratitude intervention on subjective well-being, biology and sleep. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(10), 2207–2217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315572455
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These Are Some of the Best Ways to Avoid Harmful Toxins
“It’s a jungle out there Poison in the very air we breathe Do you know what’s in the water that you drink? Well I do, and it’s amazing.” Theme song from Monk, written and performed by Randy Newman Intended as an amusing introduction to the TV show’s title character, the obsessive-compulsive detective Adrian Monk, there’s certainly some truth to the alarmist lyrics of Monk’s opening sequence. Although being paranoid, about the environment or any other aspect of life, isn’t advisable or beneficial, having a healthy concern of the toxins that exist in the foods you eat and the cleaning agents or hygienic products you use every day is a good thing. When it comes to what you put in your mouth or on your skin, what you don’t know can kill you. Why Are Toxins So Harmful? Toxins can and do negatively affect every part of the body. Toxic effects on the brain include poor memory and concentration, erratic behavior, word confusion, mood issues, headaches, vertigo, and cravings. Toxic brain exposures, as from alcohol abuse, are also linked to accelerated mental decline. Common toxins can be absorbed through the skin (when you rub in a cream, for example), ingested (when you eat or drink), or inhaled (when you breathe). Use these lists to see if you’ve possibly been exposed to any toxic substances: Toxins that can be absorbed when ingested or applied to the skin: Polluted or tainted water (including lead and arsenic) BPA (bisphenol A, found in plastics, food and drink containers, dental sealants, and the coating of cash register receipts) PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) found in paints, plastics, and rubber products Heavy metals, such as: Mercury: in “silver” dental fillings (which are 50 percent mercury), contaminated fish, and distributed ubiquitously in the environment Lead: in contaminated drinking water, soils previously exposed to environmental contaminants, old and peeling paint, paint, lead pipes, aviation fuel¹ Cadmium: in soils treated with synthetic fertilizers and industrial waste sites Excessive alcohol, marijuana, "lifestyle" and various illegal drugs, some prescription drugs Many pain medications, notably prescription opioids and other narcotics, or benzodiazepines commonly prescribed for anxiety or insomnia Chemotherapy can cause a long-term "brain fog" or "chemobrain" General anesthesia can result in long-term memory loss in some patients Artificial food dyes and preservatives, including bromates, nitrates or nitrites (processed meats), tartrazine dye (linked to asthma), MSG, red dye #40 and other "#" dyes. The artificial sweeteners aspartame (blue packets) saccharin (pink), and sucralose (yellow) all are linked to toxic effects on the body. The body's detoxification systems often cannot process artificial chemicals that don't occur in nature Herbicides such as glyphosate (the active ingredient in Roundup weed killer, with residue present in genetically modified crops) Pesticides including organochlorines and organophosphates, many of them powerful neurotoxins Apples sprayed with diphenylamine (used to prevent the browning of fruit skin) Foods manufactured with plastic equipment, leaking plasticizers Toxins that can reach the tissues when inhaled: Air pollutants, whether industrial or associated with lifestyle Smoke from cigarettes, other tobacco, or marijuana; vaping, secondhand smoke from being around smokers. All hot gases entering the lungs can be toxic. Automobile exhaust—carbon dioxide and monoxide, but also numerous categories of small particulate matter that come out the tailpipe Cleaning chemicals Welding, soldering fumes Asbestos Fireplace/campfire smoke Paint and solvent fumes Harmful Toxins That You're Exposed to Everyday These and other toxins may affect you without you even knowing it. In addition to those listed above, here’s a closer look at three everyday toxins people may encounter. Beauty Products The average American woman uses about 12 personal care and cosmetic products daily. The average man uses about 6. The chemicals in these products are easily absorbed into your skin and transported to every organ in your body. That means that while you’re trying to look good on the outside, you may be poisoning yourself on the inside. Try to use natural products without "fragrance" and free from acrylates, aluminum, formaldehyde, oxybenzone, parabens, triclosan, polyethylene glycols, and phthalates hidden in the walls of plastic containers (go for glass wherever possible). Never reheat food in plastic containers. Products containing lead are also a major cause for concern. Surprisingly, there are no regulations that require lead be removed from one of the most widely used cosmetics: lipstick. When 30 of the top lipstick brands were tested, lead was found in 60 percent of them. To learn more about how to avoid buying and ingesting lead-contaminated lip products, visit Safe Cosmetics. Download the Think Dirty app which rates products on a scale of 1-10 (10 = the most toxic), and scan all the products in your bathroom. "When I first downloaded this app (Think Dirty), I threw out more than 70 percent of the products in my bathroom." - Dr. Daniel Amen Substances While smoking and drug and alcohol abuse have long been known to increase cancer and heart disease, many people don’t realize that they are also linked to mental conditions including an increased risk of dementia. Recently published research from the Amen Clinic documented that regular marijuana users had decreased blood flow to the hippocampus, a brain region crucially involved in learning and memory. Alcohol kills brain cells, shrinks brain size, increases the risk of dementia. It lowers blood flow to the brain, is linked to inflammatory bowel disease, nerve pain, liver failure. It is linked to 7 different cancers. Alcohol can impair decision-making, make a gentle person aggressive, is a major cause of incarceration and financial problems. Mold Mold exposure is toxic to brain function. Signs of mold exposure include sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, and skin irritation. If you suspect that you’ve been exposed to mold, the first step is always to remove yourself from the moldy environment. You can also do a blood test that measures a protein, TGF Beta-1, found throughout the body that plays a role in immune system function and is often high in mold exposure (also called mycotoxin exposure). The normal level is below 2,380; 0 is optimal. Mold exposure can raise this to >15,000. Mold treatment can consist of binding agents and other medications, such as antifungals, as well as metabolic support supplements. In many cases mold, carbon monoxide poisoning, or other toxins can damage the brain and result in decreased neurological function including memory loss, noticeable personality changes, difficulty concentrating and other signs that often lead to misdiagnosis. It’s important to realize that toxic exposure and its effects on the internal structure of your brain can trigger both long and short-term effects. 8 Simple Ways to Avoid Harmful Toxins There are simple 8 ways to avoid many toxins and, fortunately, the human body is designed to detox itself. It just needs assistance in performing the job. Here are eight ways to reduce your risk of toxic exposure: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] 1. Detox Your Diet: Buy organic, and always wash your food: neurotoxic pesticide levels are way lower in children who get organic foods. Always read and make sure to understand food labels-ignore natural: aflatoxins, arsenic, cyanide are all natural. Avoid using aluminum and Teflon cookware. Do trial eliminations (2 weeks, one at a time). 2. Clean Up Your Diet: Limit or eliminate non-organic produce (herbicides and pesticides) dairy (hormones and antibiotics), feedlot meats (hormones and antibiotics), and farmed fish (junk-fed and PCBs). Increase your fiber consumption (minimum 21 grams women, 30 grams men). 3. Eliminate Processed Foods: Remove as much as possible of processed foods and sugar from your diet. Cutting out sweet beverages can eliminate hundreds of unhealthy calories and help your pancreas. 4. Eat More Brassicas: Brassicas, like collard greens, kale, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, provide unique nutrients (phytonutrients) that rev up your detoxification system.² This system encompasses the liver, kidneys, intestines, skin and to a lesser extent all the other tissues. 5. Drink More Water: Your brain is 80% water, so avoid anything that dehydrates it—such as caffeine or alcohol. Being dehydrated by just 2% impairs performance in tasks that require attention, immediate memory skills, and physical performance. Since water helps flush toxins from your body, it’s recommended that you drink three to four quarts of reverse osmosis or filtered (with charcoal) water every day. 6. Toss Toxic Cleaners: Do a bathroom cleanse and throw out all toxic products. Download the Think Dirty app which rates products on a scale of 1-10 (10 = the most toxic), and scan all the products in your bathroom. 7. Take Vitamin C, Curcumins, Other Antioxidants Daily: Vitamin C is a versatile antioxidant and the most dollar-effective antitoxin you can get. The curcumins, which give turmeric and curries their gold color, are also powerful antioxidants but you'll need to make sure you get a well-absorbed supplement such as Brain Curcumins.* 8. Fortify Your Natural Defenses: One of the best ways to protect yourself from harmful agents is to support your natural defenses with supplements. The body's detoxification systems overlap with the immune system to help process toxic chemicals, avoid allergic and intolerance reactions, and destroy potentially harmful infectious agents. Everyone should be on a core supplement regimen. BrainMD’s comprehensive Brain & Body Power combines our intensive daily multiple NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin with our brain-targeted Brain & Memory Power Boost and is rounded out by Omega-3 Power, our ultra-pure, highly concentrated fish oil supplement designed to increase your Omega-3 Index.* [/wc_box] Live Toxin-free These are just a few natural ways to avoid the many harmful toxins you may be exposed to every day. Hopefully these tips have helped you identify the unhealthy substances hiding out in your home, so you can purge them and live toxin-free. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Buettner, C., Mukamal, K. J., Gardiner, P., Davis, R. B., Phillips, R. S., & Mittleman, M. A. (2009). Herbal supplement use and blood lead levels of United States adults. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(11), 1175–1182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-009-1050-5 2. Kapusta-Duch, J., Kopeć, A., Piatkowska, E., Borczak, B., & Leszczyńska, T. (2012). The beneficial effects of Brassica vegetables on human health. Rocznik Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 63(4), 389-395. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23631258
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6 Helpful Ways to Boost Your Immune System
Many take extra (even extreme) precautions in safeguarding their health during the colder, darker, winter months. It’s prudent to remain vigilant when it comes to personal health and safety, especially if you have preexisting medical conditions or a weak immune system. As with any illness, there are many practical steps and preventative measures you can take to protect yourself and your family. Though there’s no guaranteed way to avoid getting sick with a cold, flu or virus, supporting your immune system is a smart place to start. In addition to everyday health habits, here are 6 simple ways to naturally build up your immunity… 6 Natural Ways to Boost Your Immune System 1. Healthy Foods Eating a healthy diet is common sense for overall well-being. While no single food will magically fend off illness, certain nutrients can help protect your body from billions of bacteria, viruses, and other germs. Some nutrients and foods that support healthy immunity include: Garlic, turmeric root, ginger root Mushrooms – shiitake, maitake, reishi, enoki, or oyster Active omega-3 fatty acids (EPA + DHA), found in salmon, tuna, and other cold-water fish Zinc-rich foods, like oysters, crab, grass-fed lean meats and poultry, and chickpeas Selenium-rich foods, such as broccoli, sardines, tuna, Brazil nuts, and barley Vitamin C-rich foods, like guavas, kiwis, bell peppers, strawberries, Brussels sprouts, oranges, papaya, broccoli, pineapple, cantaloupe, mango, tomato, kale, and snow peas Vitamin E-rich foods, including sunflower seeds, almonds, avocados, hazelnuts, spinach, Swiss chard, butternut squash, kiwis, broccoli, and rainbow trout 2. Quality Sleep Quality sleep stimulates the immune system, while sleep deprivation can depress your immunity.¹ While minimal required levels of sleep do vary, studies indicate adults should try to get an average of 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night. Those with a compromised immune system should get even more sleep. 3. Increase Vitamin D Vitamin D is crucial for healthy immune regulation and inflammatory response. Failure to get enough vitamin D can lead to health problems and other mental and physical difficulties. If you aren’t getting 10 to 30 minutes of direct sunlight each day, supplementing with at least 2000 IU of vitamin D3 is a good idea. 4. Physical Activity Getting at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity daily will increase your blood circulation and can help strengthen your immune system. The increase in blood flow improves delivery of nutrients to your bone marrow, spleen and other organs of immunity. Better circulation also helps clear waste products from the body and transport hormones that keep the immune system alert and active. 5. Stay Hydrated Hydration is key to the functioning of all our organs including those of the immune system. Every organ system in the body needs adequate hydration to function properly. Water helps cleanse the body and remove toxins. By keeping your body systems well-hydrated, you allow them to work optimally so they can maintain healthy immunity. 6. Nutritional Support To naturally boost and maintain your immune system, it’s important to create healthy habits for physical and mental well-being. One of the best ways to boost your immunity is with high-quality vitamins, minerals, and nutrients. Developing a supplement routine is nutritional insurance for overall wellness. Supplementing with precise combinations of probiotic strains can help balance gut bacteria and improve the intestinal lining’s natural protective seal. Few of the commercially available probiotic formulas are proven to achieve these goals. Even fewer are shown to help gut immunity and overall brain and body wellness. BrainMD is proud to recommend… ProBrainBiotics ProBrainBiotics has the identical probiotic strains, at the same daily intake levels, that were put through two double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials and found to benefit intestinal function, mood, and coping with stressful experiences.* These healthy bacteria are Lactobacillus helveticus Strain R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum Strain R0175.* These powerful strains: Help repel harmful bacteria* Maintain the tight seal of the gut lining to help prevent “leaky gut”* Aren’t destroyed by stomach acids, so they can reach the intestines and take up residence there* Support healthy gut immune functions* ProBrainBiotics MAX ProBrainBiotics MAX is unique for offering clinically defined probiotic strains with brain, immune, and intestinal benefits all in one daily capsule.* It offers seven probiotic strains, all with health benefits documented from clinical trials.* Here’s what you can expect from taking ProBrainBiotics MAX: More friendly bacteria in your gut* Healthy, comfortable digestion* Better immune system function* Positive mood and emotional balance* A healthy response to everyday stress* Go With Your Gut! The gut is the main route of contact with the external environment and, besides helping with digestion and a healthy mood, is a huge contributor to immunity. By some estimates, 70-80% of your immune cells reside in or around the area of your gut.² It is vital to increase the level of good bacteria in the gut. These bacteria typically help tighten the intestinal junctions through which leaking occurs. Probiotics designed from clinical research provide good bacteria to balance undesirable bacteria from becoming too dominant in the gut. If you aren’t taking a high-quality, brain-directed probiotic supplement, consider adding one to your daily vitamin regimen to help boost your immunity. If you take good care of your immune system, it will take good care of you! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about ProBrainBiotics, ProBrainBiotics MAX and our full list of supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Rogers, N. L., Szuba, M. P., Staab, J. P., Evans, D. L., & Dinges, D. F. (2001). Neuroimmunologic aspects of sleep and sleep loss. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 6(4), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1053/scnp.2001.27907 2. Wiertsema, S. P., van Bergenhenegouwen, J., Garssen, J., & Knippels, L. M. J. (2021). The interplay between the gut microbiome and the immune system in the context of infectious diseases throughout life and the role of nutrition in optimizing treatment strategies. Nutrients, 13(3), 886. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030886
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Did You Know These Methylfolate Benefits Can Help with Mood?
Perhaps you’ve heard of the essential vitamin folate (aka vitamin B9). But what’s the difference between folate and methylfolate? And what’s folic acid? It can be a bit confusing, so let’s unpack each of these and see how they relate to each other. What’s the Difference Between Folate, Folic Acid, and Methylfolate? Folate Folate is a group of chemically complicated substances that supply the body with chemically simple methyl groups. The body can’t make folate from scratch, so we must get it from foods or dietary supplements. Folate is vital at every stage of life, from early development in the womb through birth, and all the way through adulthood. But for many people, lifestyle factors, some medications, and common gene mutations can deplete their folate stores. Folic Acid To help consumers maintain good nutritional folate status, many foods are being “fortified” with folic acid (FA). Also, dietary supplements that include folate typically provide it as FA. But FA doesn’t occur in plants or in any of our foods and is so chemically different from natural folates that it gunks up our folate enzymes and impairs our natural folate utilization. The body must produce an enzyme to make FA usable, and this enzyme’s conversion capacity is limited. As a result, some people may have unconverted FA in their bloodstream, which may lead to negative health effects such as nausea, diarrhea, irritability, and behavior changes. Methylfolate Methylfolate (technically methyltetrahydrofolate) is the pre-activated and most readily utilized form of the folate vitamin. The body has enzymes that rely on methylfolate (MF) specifically for its methyl groups, which are crucial for a broad range of brain and body functions. Methylfolate is the folate form most naturally preferred by the body, which is why the intestinal lining has “transport proteins” that bind to it and selectively absorb it into the blood. Similar proteins also move MF from the circulation into the brain tissue. The methyl chemical groups that come from folate are fundamental to practically all our life processes. It’s essential for all our cells, tissues, and organs to survive, grow, function, and maintain their structural integrity. MF also supports the entire array of functions in the bone marrow, liver, and all the other organs. All our cells need methylfolate to make their DNA, package it into genes, repair it when damage occurs, and regulate their overall gene activity (epigenetics). The brain’s nerve cells also need it to make their electrical insulation (myelin) and to make dopamine and serotonin. MF also works with vitamin B6 and B12 in the detoxication of homocysteine. Methylfolate promotes smooth and efficient folate metabolism for those who need it most: women of reproductive age, the elderly, the high proportion of individuals who carry folate enzyme mutations. For these individuals, and for the rest of us, methylfolate is the best dietary form of folate. Methylfolate Benefits Here are just a few methylfolate benefits: Fundamental to the growth, renewal, and functioning of our cells, tissues, and organs. Helps support a healthy mood, memory, cognition, and behavior. Enhances the clinically proven mood benefits of SAMe (s-adenosyl-methionine). Essential for the brain to make the key neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Promotes the brain’s healthy production of melatonin, our major sleep hormone. Enhances the body’s regulation of homocysteine, a potentially toxic human metabolic product. Promotes healthy pregnancy and birth outcomes. While considering these impressive methylfolate benefits, it's also important to be aware of the potential dangers of not taking methylfolate. Folate Mutations When consumed, methylfolate doesn’t need to be converted into active folate – as the body’s most active folate form, it can be immediately used by our folate enzyme systems. One of the most common human gene mutations is the C677T mutation in the enzyme MTHFR (Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase), whose function is to produce MF. More than 40 percent of individuals in some ethnic groups have this mutation, which is associated with impaired folate utilization from food. Taking MF by mouth bypasses this mutation: as premade, authentic MF, it doesn’t need to be produced by MTHFR. For people with C677T or various other, less common MTHFR mutations, methylfolate is a health breakthrough! Methylfolate Benefits for Mood Among its many positive actions in the brain and body, methylfolate can help support emotional balance. Methylfolate is a cofactor in the production of monoamines¹ dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. In one study,² patients struggling with low mood reported significant improvements in their symptoms when using methylfolate. The results of two randomized, double-blind, parallel-sequential trials³ found that MF may help those with medication-resistant mood issues. The trial concluded that MF may be an effective, safe, and well tolerated treatment for patients with major mood problems. So, where can you get an ultra-pure source of this mood-, memory-, and cognitive-supporting vitamin? BrainMD’s MethylFolate Methylfolate is a form of the folate vitamin that’s better utilized than folic acid or other folates.* BrainMD’s MethylFolate is essential for mood, cognition, behavior, and overall brain and body health.* Methylfolate is the body’s most fully active form of folate, a vitamin that provides methyl groups (-CH3) which are crucial for a broad range of brain functions, including healthy mood.* In clinical trials, MF corrected methyl deficiency while promoting a positive mood and overall brain health.* Highly Bioavailable Source of Methyl Groups To be utilized by the body, dietary folates from foods or supplements must first be converted to methylfolate.* But the enzymes involved in this conversion process often carry mutations that can interfere with their activity.* High-quality MF supplements bypass these enzymes, directly supplying methyl to make SAMe and other methyl cofactors that manage the body’s extensive networks of methyl metabolism.* Promotes Metabolic Recycling of Homocysteine Homocysteine (HCy) is a byproduct of SAMe production from MF and the amino acid methionine.* If allowed to build up in the blood and other tissues, HCy can become toxic.* MF facilitates the recycling of HCy to methionine, which helps curb its toxic potential.* Supports Brain Health and DNA Methyl from MF is needed from the moment of fertilization of the human egg, through the development of the brain, heart and other organs, to birth, and across the lifespan.* All our cells need methyl groups to make their DNA, repair ongoing DNA damage, and regulate their utilization of DNA.* Put the Methyl in Your Folate Though folate is an effective vitamin, methylfolate is better utilized in the body than folate and synthetic folic acid.* Taking folate as MethylFolate can help provide nutritional support for your brain and body.* This versatile supplement is also fundamental to the growth and renewal of our cells, helps regulate potentially harmful homocysteine, promotes healthy pregnancy, and much more.* You can enjoy all the methylfolate benefits in BrainMD’s MethylFolate supplement. Try it today! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about MethylFolate and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen. References: 1. Stahl, S. M. (2008). L-methylfolate: A vitamin for your monoamines. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(9), 1352–1353. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v69n0901 2. Shelton, R. C., Manning, J. S., Barrentine, L. W., & Tipa, E. V. (2013). Assessing effects of l-methylfolate in depression management: Results of a real-world patient experience trial. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 15(4), PCC.13m01520. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.13m01520 3. Papakostas, G. I., Shelton, R. C., Zajecka, J. M., Etemad, B., Rickels, K., Clain, A., Baer, L., Dalton, E. D., Sacco, G. R., Schoenfeld, D., Pencina, M., Meisner, A., Bottiglieri, T., Nelson, E., Mischoulon, D., Alpert, J. E., Barbee, J. G., Zisook, S., & Fava, M. (2012). L-methylfolate as adjunctive therapy for SSRI-resistant major depression: Results of two randomized, double-blind, parallel-sequential trials. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169(12), 1267–1274. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11071114
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