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Daily Habits that Can Sabotage Your Health & How to Overcome Them
When it comes to health, there are no true quick fixes. Rather, the habits you form day-in and day-out largely influence your health and well-being over time. Habits related to daily movement, sleep, stress management, social time, and nutrition all contribute to overall wellness and quality of life. In this article, we’ll discuss how some of these habits can have serious impacts on your short- and long-term health, as well as some tips for how to overcome unhealthy habits in these areas. Key Components of a Healthy Lifestyle Let’s define what a healthy lifestyle is before we discuss what it isn’t. What exactly does a lifestyle that promotes overall health look like? It will vary from person to person and change throughout the stages of your life. However, there are some common things that can stack the health odds in your favor. You likely already know that exercising, eating right, and maintaining a healthy weight are important, and we’ll cover those – but there are more aspects to healthy living that you may not have considered. Here’s a quick run-down of a few basic healthy living principles: Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables Drink lots of water Eat lean meats and/or plant-based proteins, healthy fats, and fiber often Limit excessive caffeine, sugar, and alcohol consumption Get regular exercise Manage your weight Get enough sleep Learn healthy coping mechanisms for managing stress Don’t smoke or stop smoking Strive for balance, not perfection Incorporating these things can help you create a lifestyle that prevents illness and promotes well-being and a good quality of life in the long-term. It’s important to keep in mind that it may not be realistic for you to implement all these things at once. But if you start with one change you can slowly begin to make it a habit. You’ll be surprised at the momentum it provides for you to incorporate the next habit. Now, let’s dive deeper into the unhealthy habits that can sabotage your health journey. While not an exhaustive list, these bad habits may be getting in the way of your ability to have the energy, focus, and health outcomes you’re aiming for. Unhealthy Habits that Can Sabotage Your Health Sedentary Lifestyle A sedentary lifestyle means you spend most of your day sitting or not being active. If you work a desk job or a job that involves a lot of driving (aka sitting), this likely applies to you. Some research suggests a sedentary lifestyle is less than 5,000 steps per day, but there’s some debate over this number. What scientists do know is more activity (10,000 steps a day or more) is linked to better health. This is partly because those who are more active tend to have a lower weight, which is often associated with better heart health and longer life. Not getting enough physical activity can sabotage your health over time. It’s normal to have fluctuations in activity levels. Perfection isn’t required to be healthy but aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. This will help you reduce your risk of illness and have better flexibility, strength, mood, in addition to helping with weight management. Low Fruit or Vegetable Intake Most Americans don’t eat enough fruits and veggies. That means they may be missing out on many essential nutrients. The USDA recommends adults consume at least 2 cups of fruit and 2 1/2 cups of vegetables daily. Getting a variety of fruits and vegetables provides many vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, antioxidants, and fiber. These help promote immune health and combat everyday stress. Low-Nutrient Beverage Intake Many people start their day with drinks that contain high amounts of added sugars and caffeine. These may include coffee, energy drinks, sodas, or teas. While these may help jump-start your energy for the day, over time they may also increase your risk for weight gain, metabolic issues, poor cardiovascular health, and dental problems. It’s also important to note that these drinks often displace water intake. Much of the human body is water, especially the brain. Getting enough water helps you focus, maintains a healthy mood, and helps lubricate your joints. Combined, too much sugar and caffeine and too little water (or other hydrating drinks) can be damaging to your health. Poor Fiber Intake Less than half of Americans get enough fiber each day. The daily requirement for women is 25g, while for men it’s 38g. Fiber is important for a healthy digestive system. It promotes friendly gut bacteria, which are linked to a strong immune response, healthy mood, and better nutrient absorption. Fiber can also help with weight management. It keeps you full longer by slowing digestion and can decrease the number of calories you need to eat to feel full. Additionally, fiber helps your body get rid of cholesterol, which many people consume too much of. Excreting this extra cholesterol can help keep your heart healthy. Without enough fiber, you can experience digestive problems, weight gain, and reduced quality of life. Fiber can be found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and supplements. Poor Portion Control It’s not just with sweets – many people tend to pile their plates high regardless of the course. This habit is easy to form, because hunger sensations can be overwhelming at times, and many people grow up with the “clear your plate” mentality. Though this tradition may be good-intentioned, falling into the trap of overeating can be detrimental to your health. This habit can lead to weight gain, which is linked to a shorter life span and poor health outcomes. While it’s true that everyone who’s considered overweight or obese isn’t necessarily metabolically unhealthy, excess weight can still be hard on your body and reduce your quality of life over time. Aiming to create a balanced plate with modest portions will help promote a healthy lifestyle by reducing excess calorie intake. You can try using a smaller plate and going back for seconds if you’re still hungry. Eating Too Quickly Everyone’s busy, and that often means eating on the go. Unfortunately, this can lead to not eating mindfully, which can have a whole host of consequences. One of these consequences is eating so quickly that you don’t give your body time to register that it’s full, thus leading you to eat more calories than necessary. Research suggests that eating quickly can promote weight gain. As was mentioned earlier, excess body weight is associated with poor health outcomes. Since many people have a goal of losing weight, this is one bad habit that can easily get in the way of you meeting this goal. Removing distractions, planning meals, and being mindful of what you’re eating are all ways to help you slow down and be intentional with each bite. By doing this, you can prevent overconsuming calories and be in tune with your body’s hunger and fullness cues. Focus on Social Health Regular interaction with other people is necessary for mental and emotional health. Studies show that humans in isolation are more vulnerable to low mood. While it may seem outside the realm of traditional wellness, social well-being affects stress levels and brain chemistry, which influence your physical health. Finding people with similar values and goals can keep you on track with your health goals. Also, who you surround yourself with has a large influence on your daily choices that make up your health in the long run. So, that friend that invites you to go for a run or makes healthy treats to share is a good one to keep around! Tips for How to Change Unhealthy Habits Here are some basic tips for getting past unhealthy habits. If you find yourself struggling with any of the unhealthy habits listed above, you’re not alone. Start small. Don’t try to change every bad habit overnight. Burnout with behavior change is real, and it’s important to pace yourself if you want lasting results. Choose one goal that you can implement immediately and focus on it until it becomes a habit. Set realistic goals. Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and realistic goals. That means stating exactly what you want to do, how you’ll know when you’ve accomplished it, and giving yourself enough time to do it. This goal must be realistic for your life at this point. No goal is too small to start with, and the best time to start is now. Don’t compare yourself to others. Your wellness journey is your own, and comparison will only drain your motivation. Although it’s easy to compare yourself to those around you or online, they have their hurdles to overcome just like you. Consider bumps in the road as par for the course and keep challenging yourself daily to meet your health goals. Have accountability partners. Sharing your journey with others can be a healthy way to cope with the challenges that come with changing your habits. Perhaps you’re competitive and you challenge a friend or family member to a goal-oriented challenge or do regular check-ins with a like-minded coworker to keep each other motivated. Whatever it looks like for you, having a good support system can help you stay on track and meet your goals faster. Final Thoughts When it comes to health, daily habits can make a big difference. Many bad habits are commonplace, but that doesn’t mean you can’t change them if they don’t align with your health goals. By creating a realistic plan and surrounding yourself with the right support, you can create a lifestyle that reduces your risk of illness and helps you feel your best. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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6 Simple Ways to Become an Early Riser
What Are the Benefits of Being an Early Riser? Do you ever wake up super early and find that you really enjoy seeing the sunrise and having ample time to start your day? Maybe you even think, “I should do this more often,” but it never seems to happen. There are a multitude of people who wake up every day before dawn. They love having the extra time to exercise, enjoy breakfast, and get a head start on the day. These early risers are generally happier, more proactive, and more productive than people who sleep in later. Research also shows that morning people tend to have dispositions that are optimistic, agreeable, satisfied, and conscientious. Challenges of Being a Night Owl By contrast, night owls can have a rougher go of it. While they’re typically creative and intelligent, they’re also more likely to have poor eating habits and low mood, as well as heart health and blood sugar issues. And, they often don’t get enough sleep. Sleep experts have found that genetics and lifestyle both play a role in our circadian rhythms; the time we naturally go to sleep and wake up. Our world is made up of early risers, night owls, and people who are somewhere in between. So, what if you want to change from being a night owl to an early riser? Or what if you need to change due to a work schedule or the fact that the world’s schedule more closely aligns with those who rise early? You can! In fact, one study found that a simple tweak to the sleeping patterns of night owls can lead to significant improvements in sleep/wake times, better performance in the mornings, improved eating habits, and a decrease in low mood and stress. 6 Tips on How to Become A Morning Person By simply following the actions below, even lifelong night owls can transform into early birds. 1. Adjust Your Wake Time Experts recommend starting with your wake time first. This provides the added benefit of making you sleepy at night, which means you’ll go to bed earlier. Choose a time and set your alarm. Turn off any snooze feature (sorry, there’s no easing into your new sleep cycle). The time you commit to is the time you’ll get up. Start by setting your alarm 15 minutes earlier each day until you hit your goal time. Stick to this time, even on the weekend, until your new routine is well established. Consistency is key. It will be difficult for the first few days, but you’ll adjust. 2. Plan Something Special Give yourself an incentive to wake up early. Maybe you have a favorite health food for breakfast or a delicious cup of coffee or tea. Perhaps you enjoy reading the morning news headlines, or a spiritual book. Whatever it is, have something pleasant planned for the morning right after you wake up to motivate you. 3. Let the Light In When the alarm goes off, let the light in. Start your day by opening your bedroom blinds or curtains (this will serve the double purpose of getting you out of bed.) If it’s still dark outside, turn on the lights inside your home. Your body’s internal clock takes its cues from light. Levels of melatonin, the hormone released by your brain’s pineal gland to make you sleepy, decrease when your eyes detect light, which allows for more wakefulness. 4. Eat at Regular Times Be consistent with your eating times. In a study that helped night owls become early risers, it was critical that the subjects had breakfast as soon as possible after waking up, ate lunch at the same time each day, and refrained from eating dinner after 7:00 p.m. This eating schedule helped reset their circadian rhythms. 5. Exercise There’s no better time to exercise your body than first thing in the morning. The movement will help energize your brain and body by increasing your circulation. Exercise is linked to better memory recall, focus, and cognition throughout the day. Getting exercise outside will help you become more fully awake. Exposure to sunlight early in the day may even help increase melatonin levels at night, which leads to better sleep. There’s also the added benefit of possibly catching a sunrise! 6. Power Down Earlier Since you’ll be rising earlier, you’ll be sleepier in the evenings. It’s important to shift your nighttime routine. If possible, move your regular activities up an hour or more. To ensure your body produces sleep-inducing melatonin, dim the lights an hour or two before bed. Do any digital/online social media, shopping or reading at least one hour before you plan to go to sleep. Since digital devices and social apps are designed to keep you engaged, see if your smartphone has a “downtime” feature under settings. You can set a block of time where you can’t access your apps. It really works. A New Way of Being The best reinforcement for early rising will be the difference in how you feel. Imagine feeling more rested, energized, and ready for your day…every day. It’s possible! At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD.
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6 of the Best Ways to Cut Down on Alcohol
How pervasive is alcohol consumption in America? According to a 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 70% of those 18 years or older reported they drank alcohol in the past year with 55.3% admitting they consumed alcohol in the past month. So, what’s the big deal? Alcohol is the leading cause of premature death and disability among people aged 15-49 years. A huge worldwide analysis published in 2018 in the prestigious journal Lancet concluded that the intake level for lack of harm was zero grams of alcohol per day. In the Lancet editorial accompanying that article, two experts compared alcohol-related harms with tobacco-related harms, and stated “These diseases of unhealthy behaviors...are the dominant health issue of the 21st century.” Strong words in the era of Ebola and coronavirus. In addition to the wreckage alcohol can create with relationships, careers and, of course, car crashes, alcohol also can lead to the tragic and untimely loss of life. In fact, accidents involving alcohol are the third leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Alcohol’s impact on health is serious and significant: though well known to harm the liver, it also damages the heart, lungs and pancreas AND is a carcinogen (cancer-causing substance). It also can take a terrible toll on the brain. Alcohol and the Brain Alcohol use negatively affects the brain in a number of ways. Along with its even more toxic byproduct acetaldehyde, it readily enters the brain across the blood-brain barrier. Alcohol decreases firing in the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain most involved with decision-making and good judgment. Long-term, it kills nerve cells not just within the brain but in the hands, legs, and feet, and elsewhere around the body. Alcohol also can disrupt sleep. It’s known to cause impaired absorption of vitamin B1 (thiamin), linked to major cognitive problems. Alcohol also dramatically inhibits absorption of other B vitamins including B3, B6, and folate. Alcohol also can interfere with the intake and absorption of vitamins A, D, E, and K and the minerals magnesium and zinc, all of which are essential for health. Alcohol increases the metabolic demands for nutrients, increases their loss from the body, and impairs their storage and utilization. Additionally, alcohol can predispose you to sugar abuse, stimulate your appetite, and prolong the time you sit during a meal, which can lead to continued eating even when you feel full. Alcohol plays tricks on your pancreas and can increase the production of insulin, which in turn can lead to low blood sugar levels. The Incredible Shrinking Brain Alcohol’s frequent use is associated with lowered brain volume. The functional consequences of this effect can be life-altering in their scope. A long-term study that appeared in Archives of Neurology tracked brain volume in 1,839 adult subjects for at least 28 years. It found that the greater the reported weekly alcohol consumption, the lower the brain volume, in both men and women. Heavy drinkers (15 or more drinks per week) were the worst affected, but light drinkers (1-7 drinks per week) were no better off than moderate drinkers (8-14 drinks per week). It’s a similar story for young people, including adolescents: consuming 1-2 drinks daily was linked to loss of brain volume over time, in the prefrontal and other cortex zones, the white matter, and the cerebellum. Functionally, their judgment, behavioral control, learning and overall cognition was likely to be impaired. Are You in a CAGE? Recognizing if your drinking is a problem isn’t easy. For many people, dependence creeps up slowly, and the changes are hard to notice. To help you determine if your drinking is out of control, take the following quiz. This questionnaire, called the CAGE assessment, has been used for decades: Have you ever felt you should Cut down on your drinking? Have people Annoyed you by criticizing your drinking? Have you ever felt bad or Guilty about your drinking? Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning as an Eye-Opener to steady your nerves or get rid of a hangover? If you answered yes to two or more of these questions, you may have a drinking problem. Excessive drinking can be a serious issue. Since it’s recommended to limit your intake of alcohol, or avoid it altogether, here are some simple strategies for curbing or halting your alcohol consumption… 6 Ways to Help You Cut Down on Alcohol & Boost Your Brain Health 1. Alternative Beverages Sometimes it isn’t even an emotional trigger, but the sight or smell that makes you crave alcohol. A good strategy is to be prepared with a healthy alternative before you’re tempted to drink. If you’re invited to a meal or party where you know alcohol will be served, consider bringing your own non-alcoholic beverage. This will help ensure that you don’t drink, or drink too much, at the gathering. 2. Vigorous Exercise Exercise is a great way to increase your feel-good neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine. A brisk walk or jog can increase blood flow to your whole body. Also, you can do coordination exercises like ping-pong, dance or martial arts, which can help improve your balance, processing speed, focus, and energy. Physical activity can help fend off low mood, which may cause you to reach for an alcoholic beverage. 3. Just Say No Get into the habit of declining alcohol when it’s offered to you. If you find it difficult to turn down a drink in social situations, ask a friend to back you up. If you both agree not to indulge and hold each other accountable, it will help you stick to your plan of drinking in moderation, or not at all. 4. Stress Management Anything stressful can trigger certain hormones that activate your cravings, making you believe that you NEED another drink. To help reduce stress, utilize techniques like: Deep breathing Hypnosis Neurofeedback Meditation Journaling 5. Drink Tea Drinking a cup of warm tea can help relieve stress and lift your spirits. Many teas are low calorie, sugar-free, high in antioxidants, and low in caffeine. Ginger tea may help with reducing the effects of nausea and mild dizziness. This can be a big help if you’re suffering from the effects of consuming too much alcohol the previous night. Whenever you’re tempted to have a drink, try to condition yourself to grab a cup of tea instead. 6. Strong Connections Social connections are incredibly important to your overall health and well-being. Spending time in a community of like-minded people is a wonderful way to boost your bliss hormones, such as oxytocin. Since the health habits of the people you spend time with can have a dramatic impact on your health, surround yourself with people who are happy, upbeat, and kind…and who won’t tempt you to overindulge in drinking alcohol. These are just a few ideas for how to cut down on alcohol consumption. If this part of your life has become a problem, it’s a good idea to seek out the help of a support group or a medical professional trained in this area. At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.
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