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These Are the Best Health Benefits of Playing Tennis and Other Racquet Sports

These Are the Best Health Benefits of Playing Tennis and Other Racquet Sports

Spring has sprung! Now that the days are getting longer and temperatures are getting warmer, many are heading outside to ramp up their physical fitness. Engaging in physical activity is important for everyone, especially for those who’ve lived a sedentary lifestyle during the cold and dark winter months. Whether you enjoy hiking, biking, horseback riding or just taking a walk, being outdoors has an overall positive effect on vitality. One popular and accessible activity you might consider is tennis. Tennis Basics Classified as a racquet sport, tennis can be played competitively or for recreational enjoyment. It’s played by two people (singles) or four people (doubles). Tennis is a good way to maintain agility, fitness, and strength. It’s also a superb cardio sport that develops athleticism and superb hand-eye coordination. Health Benefits of Tennis     Offering a wide range of health benefits, tennis: provides aerobic exercise¹ burns body fat improves muscle tone promotes healthy blood pressure and resting heart rate boosts metabolic function sharpens reaction times In addition to its physical benefits, tennis has many other advantages. Though tennis can be a physically demanding sport, it’s considered a non-impact sport. Tennis can be a great way to meet new people or spend more time with friends or family. It can be an enjoyable hobby that helps relieve stress. It’s also a versatile sport suitable for all ages and skill levels. Tennis Cautions If you’ve ever watched tennis live or on TV, you know that the sport requires stamina and excellent dexterity. This might not be the right sport for those who get winded quickly or have reduced mobility. The sport can come with other physical problems too, most famously “tennis elbow.” This condition may result from excessive playing or repetitive movement and involves irritation or swelling of the tendons in the elbow. Though the name specifically indicates the elbow, a player may also experience pain in their forearm or wrist. A tennis player may experience pain in their knees or back. They may have soreness in any number of muscle groups. Also, they may feel pain in their joints. Proper technique may help reduce the potential for injury, so working with a tennis instructor or experienced player might be a good idea if you’re just starting out with the sport. Also, if you have any pre-existing injuries, consider consulting a physical therapist or sports medicine specialist before hitting the court. Tennis Tips Though many people forget or skip this step, it’s important to warm up before you start volleying or begin a match. Stretching can help prevent tares, pulls, or other muscle pain. Releasing, or breaking down, your muscles is especially important after the cooldown phase of your workout, as it prevents the buildup of lactate and metabolites which can lead to muscle cramping, spasming, and soreness. Also, it’s vital to remain well hydrated, especially if you’re playing outside on a warm day. Drinking plenty of water – before, during, and after a workout – helps to prevent muscle cramping and lubricates your joints. Remaining well hydrated enables your muscles to work longer and harder before they feel tired, and this will help you build muscle. It’s important to stay physically fit, even on days you aren’t playing tennis. Working out (specifically weight training) can help keep your muscles strong and reduce the possibility of sustaining a serious injury. One of the most important tennis tips is to be mindful of pain. If you experience pain, hold off on playing until you’ve recovered and closely monitor the situation in case the pain returns. You can also switch to a less rigorous activity until you feel strong enough to resume playing tennis. Although tennis can be a great exercise and a lot of fun, it’s important not to overdo it! Other Racquet Sports to Try If tennis sounds a little too intensive, you might consider one of these racquet sports… Badminton A racquet sport that’s set up much like tennis, badminton isn’t as physically demanding as tennis. Badminton can be played in singles or doubles and requires some agility and good hand-eye coordination. Though there’s potential to injure yourself while running or lunging, the lightweight racquet probably won’t cause the same level of pain associated with tennis elbow. Also, getting hit with a shuttlecock (as opposed to getting beaned with a tennis ball) is unlikely to cause serious injury. Table Tennis (Ping-pong) Table tennis is a type of coordination exercise. It involves your cerebellum, the part of your brain that helps coordinate muscle activity. Though it only accounts for 10 percent of the brain’s total volume, the cerebellum contains about 50 percent of the brain’s neurons, and is involved with both physical and thought coordination. In addition to providing exercise, coordination enhancement, and brain stimulation, playing table tennis can provide hours of fun with your family and friends. Dr. Daniel Amen has referred to table tennis as the world’s best brain sport. Other racquet sports include racquetball, squash, and pickleball. But Wait, There’s More… Health Benefits of Racquet Sports Here’s another reason to play racquet sports. A 2016 study in the British Journal of Sports Medicine² that followed more than 80,000 adults found that those who played tennis, table tennis, squash, and other racquet sports had the lowest risk of dying during the nearly decade-long research. Nutritional Support Any exercise or physical activity requires energy. To perform at your best, you need sufficient reserves of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Without the proper nutrients, you may find it difficult to engage in activities that require sustained physical exertion. To prevent periods of low energy, it’s crucial to take the right dietary supplements. Every supplement regimen should include ultra-pure vitamins and nutrients that are proven essential for your health, energy levels, mental focus, and physical performance. At BrainMD, we’re proud to recommend… Brain & Body Power MAX     Brain & Body Power MAX is for those who want a truly powerful dietary supplement system that provides superior memory and brain support.* It offers clinically significant levels of vitamins, minerals, omega-3s, concentrates of herbal and food plants, and other nutrients that support, promote, and enhance both brain and body.* This all-in-one supplement system makes it easy to stay healthy on the go with easy-to-carry packets for your purse or pocket.* For optimal benefit, we recommend taking 2 packets each day. Each packet of Brain & Body Power MAX contains: NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin (2 capsules) Over fifty vitamins, minerals, plant extracts, and other nutritional ingredients (all in their most active forms) combine to give you the clinically-proven groundwork for your supplement regimen in NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin.* NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin is also the only way to get Dr. Amen’s proprietary Brain Boosting Blend of brain-supporting nutrients.* Omega-3 Power (2 capsules) To operate at peak performance, a healthy brain, heart, and body require plenty of omega-3s.* MAX gives you greater levels of EPA and DHA with its double dose of Omega-3 Power. This fish oil concentrate provides a much higher potency than the typical fish oil product and undergoes the most advanced purification process in the industry to ensure safety.* Brain & Memory Power Boost (3 capsules) Brain & Memory Power Boost contains brain directed nutrients, grounded in solid clinical science to support healthy brain and memory performance.* With its all-star lineup of potent ingredients, Brain & Memory Power Boost promotes the brain’s basic functions including its energy, connectivity, and overall performance.* The Ball Is in Your Court As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of some form of physical activity every day. Doing a coordination activity, like tennis, can improve your balance, processing speed, focus, and energy. It also can help you burn calories and just have fun. Try adding tennis, or another racquet sport, to your weekly exercise regimen!   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients and standardized herbal ingredients to support your sleep and overall well-being. For more information about Brain & Body Power MAX, or our full list of supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Groppel, J. L., & Roetert, E. P. (1992). Applied physiology of tennis. Sports Medicine, 14(4), 260–268. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199214040-00004 2. Oja, P., Kelly, P., Pedisic, Z., Titze, S., Bauman, A., Foster, C., Hamer, M., Hillsdon, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2017). Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: A cohort study of 80,306 British adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(10), 812–817. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096822

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Anatomy of the Brain: How Well Do You Know Your Own Brain?

Anatomy of the Brain: How Well Do You Know Your Own Brain?

How well do you know your brain? As the executive control center of the entire body – and the supervisor of every thought, mood, memory, and action – your brain makes you who you are. Brain Basics Even though your brain makes up only about 2 percent of your body’s weight (about three pounds), it uses at least 20 percent of the calories you consume. It’s the consistency of soft butter and is housed in a hard skull that has many sharp ridges. A healthy brain helps improve decision-making, which can lead to better relationships, job performance, finances, physical health, and overall happiness. Since it runs everything in your life, let’s look at some of the different areas of your brain… Anatomy of the Brain: A Brief Tour of the Brain’s Main Regions The largest region of the human brain is the cerebral cortex, the wrinkly walnut-shaped mass that sits atop and covers the rest of the brain. The cerebral cortex has four main areas, or lobes, on each side of the brain: frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital. Frontal Lobes – consist of the motor cortex, which oversees movement; the premotor cortex, which helps to plan movement; and the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is considered the executive part of the brain. Temporal Lobes – which are located underneath your temples and behind your eyes, are involved in language, auditory processing, learning, memory, and emotion. They also interface with zones involved with mood stability, emotional reactions, fear perception, temper control, and assist with moving memories into long-term storage. Parietal Lobes – at the top side and back of the brain are the main centers for sensory processing (touch), perception, spatial orientation, and sense of direction. Occipital Lobes – which are located at the back of the cortex, are concerned primarily with vision and visual processing. In general terms, the front half integrates what the body’s senses take in. It then analyzes that information before planning and executing decisions. The back half (the parietal and occipital lobes and the back part of the temporal lobe) perceives one’s surroundings. As we take a closer look at the anatomy of the brain, here are some of the key zones that are housed within the four lobes: Prefrontal Cortex Within the frontal lobes, the prefrontal cortex is the most evolved part of the brain. It occupies the front third of the brain, behind the forehead. It’s divided into three sections: the dorsal lateral section (on the outside surface of the PFC), the inferior orbital section, (on the front undersurface of the brain), and the anterior cingulate gyrus, (which runs through the middle of the frontal lobes). The PFC is involved with: Focus Empathy Judgment, forethought Organization, planning Impulse control Learning from mistakes Our ability as a species to think, plan, use time wisely, and communicate with others is heavily influenced by this part of the brain. The PFC is responsible for helping you be goal-oriented,¹ socially responsible, and productive in every area of your life. The PFC continues to develop beyond puberty into late adolescence and even into the mid-20’s. The brain systems that drive you to seek out things that bring you pleasure and the PFC, which puts on the brakes when you’re about to engage in risky behavior, work in concert to create your self-control circuit. In a healthy self-control circuit, an effective PFC provides impulse control and good judgment while the deep limbic system offers an adequate dose of motivation so you can plan and follow through with your goals. This allows you to say no to alcohol, hot fudge sundaes, cigarettes, gambling, and many other bad behaviors. But what happens when the PFC isn’t working well? Problems in the PFC Think of the PFC as your boss at work. The evidence suggests that when the PFC is low in activity, it’s as if the boss is gone, so there’s little to no supervision and nothing gets done. On the other end of the spectrum, when the PFC works too hard, it’s as if the boss is micromanaging everyone and people are left with anxiety and worry. Decreased activity in the PFC has been associated with lack of forethought, poor judgment, impulse control problems, and poor internal supervision. It may be that when the PFC is underactive, it can create an imbalance in the reward system and cause you to lose control over your behavior. When this happens, you’re more likely to fall victim to your cravings. Prefrontal Cortex Tip: Keep your blood glucose balanced throughout the day with healthy snacks. Also, supplementing with standardized herbal extracts of green tea, ginkgo biloba, and Maritime Pine bark (Pycnogenol®) promote blood flow to the brain, which can help you make better decisions. Low blood sugar and blood flow are associated with poor impulse control, irritability, and bad decisions. Anterior Cingulate Gyrus Within the brain’s frontal lobes is an area called the anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG). The ACG is involved with attention, and when this part of the brain works normally, it allows us to move from one thought to the next. This has led some to refer to the ACG as the brain’s “gear shifter.” However, when the ACG is overactive, people tend to get stuck on negative thoughts or behaviors. This may include anxiety-provoking and depressive thoughts. When an overactive ACG is combined with excessive basal ganglia activity, people can get stuck on anxious thoughts. Also, when an overactive ACG is combined with too much activity in the deep limbic system, people can get stuck on negative or depressive thoughts. When ACG overactivity becomes worse with concentration, it usually means that as the person tried to focus on something, they become more anxious or more stuck on negative thoughts or behaviors. Many times, the harder they concentrate, the worse the problem becomes. Problems in the ACG People with ACG issues have difficulty shifting attention can get stuck in harmful behaviors, such as: Getting stuck on thoughts (obsessions) Getting stuck on behaviors (compulsions) Oppositional behavior Argumentativeness, uncooperativeness, tendency to say no Worrying Addictive behaviors (alcohol or drug abuse, eating disorders) Cognitive inflexibility Holding on to past hurts Road rage Anterior Cingulate Gyrus Tip: The nutrients 5-HTP, tryptophan, and vitamin B6 promote healthy serotonin activity to help the ACG work at its best. Basal Ganglia This set of large structures toward the center of the brain surround the limbic system. They’re involved with integrating feelings, thoughts, and movement, which is why we jump when we get excited or freeze when we become scared. The basal ganglia (BG) help to modulate motivation and are involved with feelings of pleasure and ecstasy (which is why drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines are believed to have strong effects on this part of the brain). Among other functions, the BG are involved in forming habits, but overactivity in this area of the brain is associated with increased anxiousness. When the BG are overactive, people tend to struggle with uncertainty and avoid conflict. With increased activity, there can be repetitive behaviors (such as tics,² nail-biting, and teeth grinding), and compulsions (such as excessive hand washing and checking locks). Basal Ganglia Tip: Supplements that may help with anxiousness include the calming neurotransmitter GABA; magnesium and l-theanine, which reinforce GABA; the B vitamins, especially vitamin B6; and certain standardized extracts of the herbals ashwagandha and saffron. Limbic System This highly influential, walnut-sized area is situated deep in the center of your brain. The limbic system (LS) influences problem solving, organization, and rational thought. From an evolutionary standpoint, the limbic brain is an “older” part of the brain, enabling humans to experience and express emotions, freeing them from primitive behaviors, and helping to develop the surrounding cerebral cortex. What is the LS? Thalamus is a large structure deep in the center of the brain that relays info to and from the outside world and your cerebral cortex Amygdala is an almond-shaped structure in the temporal lobes involved in emotions and fear responses Hippocampus is a seahorse-shaped structure that helps memories move into long-term storage Hypothalamus is the size of a pearl and controls brain chemicals that make you hungry, sleepy, exhilarated, angry, or unhappy Olfactory cortex is our sense of smell, which connects to emotional and memory centers When the LS is overactive, you’re likely to interpret neutral events through a negative filter. On the other hand, when this part of the brain is balanced, a positive interpretation of events is more likely to occur. Appetite and Sleep Your sleep and appetite cycles are controlled by the LS, especially the hypothalamus. Disruptions in the LS can negatively affect sleep and appetite, which may mean an inclination toward too much or too little of either. LS structures are also intimately involved with bonding and social connectedness. We’re social animals; when we’re bonded to people in a positive way, we tend to feel better about ourselves and our lives. Limbic System Tip: Supplements that provide the nutrients omega-3 fatty acids (especially those containing a higher EPA content over DHA) and SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine) have been shown to support a healthier, happier mood. SAMe isn’t recommended for those who tend to get overexcited. Hippocampus The term hippocampus originates from the Greek word hippokampos (hippo meaning “horse” and kampos meaning “sea monster”) as the shape of the hippocampus resembles that of a seahorse. About 1.5 to 2 inches in length, the hippocampus is embedded deep within the temporal lobe of your brain. It plays a vital role in regulating learning, memory encoding, memory consolidation, and spatial navigation. In basic terms, the hippocampus is where your short-term memories and new learning are turned into long-term memories that are then stored elsewhere in the brain. The hippocampus helps us process and retrieve two kinds of memory: declarative memories and spatial relationships. Declarative memories are both episodic (memories created from things you experience personally) and semantic (facts and information). Spatial relationship memories involve pathways or routes. Neurons in the hippocampus encode information about your environment in such a way that they create a mind map of your surroundings. The hippocampus is a powerful yet sensitive part of the brain, making it susceptible to damage. Several health conditions and lifestyle choices can adversely affect your hippocampus, and, therefore, your memory function. These include: Aging Stress Lack of physical exercise High or low blood sugar Poor blood circulation Nutrient deficiencies Habitual alcohol intake Low mood Weight issues Sleep problems Marijuana use and other “lifestyle” drugs Head injury Hippocampus Tip: One major diet recommendation to support this area of the brain is omega-3-rich cold-water fish. Omega-3 EPA and DHA are crucial for learning and memory. Plant omega-3s are poorly utilized. Vegetarians and vegans are advised to use algae supplements that supply preformed EPA and DHA. Cerebellum The cerebellum, Latin for “little brain,” is also an older part of the brain. It’s located behind the brainstem at the base of the brain and helps control physical coordination, as well as the precision of movement and timing. The cerebellum may also be involved with higher-level thinking, including attention, learning, working memory, processing speed, language, judgment, physical movement and thought coordination – the ability to integrate new information. The left side of the cerebellum plays a role with right-hemisphere tasks in the brain, such as seeing the big picture and reading social cues, while the right cerebellum assists with left-hemisphere tasks, such as language. Damage to one side of the frontal or temporal lobes tends to turn off the cerebellum on the opposite side, a condition called crossed cerebellar diaschisis. Cerebellum Tip: Coordination exercises, such as dance, tennis, table tennis, and tai chi, can strengthen this part of the brain. Protect Your Brain Hopefully this brief overview of the anatomy of the brain has given you a deeper understanding and appreciation for your brain. Your brain makes you you, so do everything you can to nurture and protect it.   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Buschman, T. J., & Miller, E. K. (2014). Goal-direction and top-down control. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 369(1655), 20130471. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0471 2. Caligiore, D., Mannella, F., Arbib, M. A., & Baldassarre, G. (2017). Dysfunctions of the basal ganglia–cerebellar–thalamo–cortical system produce motor tics in Tourette syndrome. PLoS Computational Biology, 13(3), e1005395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005395

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5 of the Best Ways to Control Your ANTs (Automatic Negative Thoughts)

5 of the Best Ways to Control Your ANTs (Automatic Negative Thoughts)

Your thoughts are powerful! They can have a profound effect on the way you feel, behave, and interact with others. Are Your Thoughts Positive or Negative? Positive Thinking When you have a positive thought or feel happy, the stress hormone cortisol decreases and the brain produces the neurotransmitter serotonin, which creates a feeling of well-being. Embracing positive, accurate thoughts can help you make better choices, which can lead to improved mental and physical health. Negative Thinking Habitual, negative self-talk¹ can train the brain to see things pessimistically. When left unchecked, negative thinking can distort perceptions of reality. Negative thinking can effectively rewrite your brain’s neural networks, reinforcing pathways that make it more likely you’ll continue seeing the glass as half empty. Additionally, having negative thoughts can reduce activity in the area of the brain involved with self-control, judgment, and planning, which can lead to poor decisions. This pattern of negative thinking can initiate a downward spiral of mood and behavioral issues, which can have a detrimental effect on your job, relationships, and every area of your life. Automatic Negative Thoughts A term coined by Dr. Daniel Amen, automatic negative thoughts (ANTs) can cause your brain to release chemicals able to negatively affect every cell in your body and make you feel bad. The opposite is also true – positive, happy, hopeful thoughts release chemicals that can help you feel good. Types of ANTs ANTs generally fall into one of these nine categories: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] “All or Nothing” Thinking – Thoughts that are all good or all bad. “Always” Thinking – Thinking in words like always, never, no one, everyone, every time, everything. Focusing on the Negative – Only seeing the bad in a situation. Fortune Telling – Predicting the worst possible outcome to a situation with little or no evidence for it. Mind Reading – Believing that you know what another person is thinking even though they haven’t told you. Thinking with Your Feelings – Believing negative feelings without questioning them. Guilt Beatings – Thinking in words like should, must, ought, or have to. Labeling – Attaching a negative label to yourself or someone else. Blame – Blaming someone else for your problems. [/wc_box] Challenge Your ANTs Based on a method developed by bestselling author and speaker Byron Katie, called the Work, Dr. Amen recommends writing down any bothersome, worrisome, or negative thoughts, then challenging your ANTs by asking these 4 questions: Is it (the negative thought) true? Can I absolutely know that it is true? How do I react when I think that thought? Who would I be without that thought? Or, how would I feel if I didn’t have that thought? Whenever an ANT enters your mind, write it down. Then ask these 4 questions to challenge the ANTs. Having cleared your mind of negative thoughts, you should feel more positive and better able to meet life’s challenges soon after completing this exercise. Exterminate the ANTs It’s vitally important to exterminate the ANTs that can steal your happiness. Whenever you feel sad, mad, nervous, or stressed, write down what you’re thinking and then exterminate that ANT. Use these 2 helpful tips to exterminate your ANTs: When an ANT enters your mind, train yourself to recognize its type and write it down. Talk back to the ANT – this takes away its power so you can gain control over your mood and feel better. After exterminating your ANTs, it’s important to get into a regular habit of challenging negative thoughts and focusing on positive ones. Here are some of the best strategies for retraining the way you think… 5 of the Best Ways to Avoid Automatic Negative Thoughts  1. Focus On Self-care Practice good self-care with brain-healthy habits such as exercising, maintaining a healthy diet, meditating, getting quality sleep, and challenging negative thoughts. Your daily health routine is one of the best things you can do to help your overall wellness. 2. Write It Down The process of journaling gives stressful or negative thoughts another place they can live besides your brain. Once those thoughts have been expressed, they often lose their intensity and urgency, which will allow you to mentally relax. Writing in your journal 10 minutes before you go to bed can help release the stresses of the day and put you in a restful state of mind. 3. Spend Time Alone Spending just 15 minutes alone, without distractions, may help clear your mind and provide benefits for both your physical and mental health. Repeating simple words like “May I be safe and secure” can increase positive thoughts and emotions and decrease negative ones. Such Loving Kindness Meditations can help reduce pain and improve other mental health concerns. 4. Visit a Haven Choose a haven – a place where you feel comfortable and that you can imagine with all your senses. If it’s the beach, visualize the ocean, feel the sand between your toes, and the warm sun on your skin. Spend at least 20 minutes a day on this refueling, life-changing exercise, and you may find that your thoughts and outlook are more positive. 5. Practice Gratitude Write down five things you’re grateful for every day. Focusing on the things you’re thankful for can help calm the deep limbic (emotional) areas of your brain. People who express gratitude on a regular basis tend to be healthier, more optimistic, make more progress toward their goals, have a greater sense of well-being,² and are more helpful to others. Control Your Thoughts When you stop believing every negative, fearful, and harmful thought you have, you can start to regain control of your thoughts…and life. With practice, your thinking can become more positive, which can help improve your emotional health. Try this powerful exercise to exterminate your automatic negative thoughts today!   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Kim, J., Kwon, J. H., Kim, J., Kim, E. J., Kim, H. E., Kyeong, S., & Kim, J.-J. (2021). The effects of positive or negative self-talk on the alteration of brain functional connectivity by performing cognitive tasks. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 14873. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94328-9 2. Jackowska, M., Brown, J., Ronaldson, A., & Steptoe, A. (2016). The impact of a brief gratitude intervention on subjective well-being, biology and sleep. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(10), 2207–2217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315572455

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These Are Some of the Best Ways to Avoid Harmful Toxins

These Are Some of the Best Ways to Avoid Harmful Toxins

“It’s a jungle out there Poison in the very air we breathe Do you know what’s in the water that you drink? Well I do, and it’s amazing.” Theme song from Monk, written and performed by Randy Newman Intended as an amusing introduction to the TV show’s title character, the obsessive-compulsive detective Adrian Monk, there’s certainly some truth to the alarmist lyrics of Monk’s opening sequence. Although being paranoid, about the environment or any other aspect of life, isn’t advisable or beneficial, having a healthy concern of the toxins that exist in the foods you eat and the cleaning agents or hygienic products you use every day is a good thing. When it comes to what you put in your mouth or on your skin, what you don’t know can kill you. Why Are Toxins So Harmful? Toxins can and do negatively affect every part of the body. Toxic effects on the brain include poor memory and concentration, erratic behavior, word confusion, mood issues, headaches, vertigo, and cravings. Toxic brain exposures, as from alcohol abuse, are also linked to accelerated mental decline. Common toxins can be absorbed through the skin (when you rub in a cream, for example), ingested (when you eat or drink), or inhaled (when you breathe). Use these lists to see if you’ve possibly been exposed to any toxic substances: Toxins that can be absorbed when ingested or applied to the skin: Polluted or tainted water (including lead and arsenic) BPA (bisphenol A, found in plastics, food and drink containers, dental sealants, and the coating of cash register receipts) PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) found in paints, plastics, and rubber products Heavy metals, such as: Mercury: in “silver” dental fillings (which are 50 percent mercury), contaminated fish, and distributed ubiquitously in the environment Lead: in contaminated drinking water, soils previously exposed to environmental contaminants, old and peeling paint, paint, lead pipes, aviation fuel¹ Cadmium: in soils treated with synthetic fertilizers and industrial waste sites Excessive alcohol, marijuana, "lifestyle" and various illegal drugs, some prescription drugs Many pain medications, notably prescription opioids and other narcotics, or benzodiazepines commonly prescribed for anxiety or insomnia Chemotherapy can cause a long-term "brain fog" or "chemobrain" General anesthesia can result in long-term memory loss in some patients Artificial food dyes and preservatives, including bromates, nitrates or nitrites (processed meats), tartrazine dye (linked to asthma), MSG, red dye #40 and other "#" dyes. The artificial sweeteners aspartame (blue packets) saccharin (pink), and sucralose (yellow) all are linked to toxic effects on the body. The body's detoxification systems often cannot process artificial chemicals that don't occur in nature Herbicides such as glyphosate (the active ingredient in Roundup weed killer, with residue present in genetically modified crops) Pesticides including organochlorines and organophosphates, many of them powerful neurotoxins Apples sprayed with diphenylamine (used to prevent the browning of fruit skin) Foods manufactured with plastic equipment, leaking plasticizers Toxins that can reach the tissues when inhaled: Air pollutants, whether industrial or associated with lifestyle Smoke from cigarettes, other tobacco, or marijuana; vaping, secondhand smoke from being around smokers. All hot gases entering the lungs can be toxic. Automobile exhaust—carbon dioxide and monoxide, but also numerous categories of small particulate matter that come out the tailpipe Cleaning chemicals Welding, soldering fumes Asbestos Fireplace/campfire smoke Paint and solvent fumes Harmful Toxins That You're Exposed to Everyday These and other toxins may affect you without you even knowing it. In addition to those listed above, here’s a closer look at three everyday toxins people may encounter. Beauty Products The average American woman uses about 12 personal care and cosmetic products daily. The average man uses about 6. The chemicals in these products are easily absorbed into your skin and transported to every organ in your body. That means that while you’re trying to look good on the outside, you may be poisoning yourself on the inside. Try to use natural products without "fragrance" and free from acrylates, aluminum, formaldehyde, oxybenzone, parabens, triclosan, polyethylene glycols, and phthalates hidden in the walls of plastic containers (go for glass wherever possible). Never reheat food in plastic containers. Products containing lead are also a major cause for concern. Surprisingly, there are no regulations that require lead be removed from one of the most widely used cosmetics: lipstick. When 30 of the top lipstick brands were tested, lead was found in 60 percent of them. To learn more about how to avoid buying and ingesting lead-contaminated lip products, visit Safe Cosmetics. Download the Think Dirty app which rates products on a scale of 1-10 (10 = the most toxic), and scan all the products in your bathroom. "When I first downloaded this app (Think Dirty), I threw out more than 70 percent of the products in my bathroom." - Dr. Daniel Amen Substances While smoking and drug and alcohol abuse have long been known to increase cancer and heart disease, many people don’t realize that they are also linked to mental conditions including an increased risk of dementia. Recently published research from the Amen Clinic documented that regular marijuana users had decreased blood flow to the hippocampus, a brain region crucially involved in learning and memory. Alcohol kills brain cells, shrinks brain size, increases the risk of dementia. It lowers blood flow to the brain, is linked to inflammatory bowel disease, nerve pain, liver failure. It is linked to 7 different cancers. Alcohol can impair decision-making, make a gentle person aggressive, is a major cause of incarceration and financial problems. Mold  Mold exposure is toxic to brain function. Signs of mold exposure include sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, and skin irritation. If you suspect that you’ve been exposed to mold, the first step is always to remove yourself from the moldy environment. You can also do a blood test that measures a protein, TGF Beta-1, found throughout the body that plays a role in immune system function and is often high in mold exposure (also called mycotoxin exposure). The normal level is below 2,380; 0 is optimal. Mold exposure can raise this to >15,000. Mold treatment can consist of binding agents and other medications, such as antifungals, as well as metabolic support supplements. In many cases mold, carbon monoxide poisoning, or other toxins can damage the brain and result in decreased neurological function including memory loss, noticeable personality changes, difficulty concentrating and other signs that often lead to misdiagnosis. It’s important to realize that toxic exposure and its effects on the internal structure of your brain can trigger both long and short-term effects. 8 Simple Ways to Avoid Harmful Toxins There are simple 8 ways to avoid many toxins and, fortunately, the human body is designed to detox itself. It just needs assistance in performing the job. Here are eight ways to reduce your risk of toxic exposure: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] 1. Detox Your Diet: Buy organic, and always wash your food: neurotoxic pesticide levels are way lower in children who get organic foods. Always read and make sure to understand food labels-ignore natural: aflatoxins, arsenic, cyanide are all natural. Avoid using aluminum and Teflon cookware. Do trial eliminations (2 weeks, one at a time). 2. Clean Up Your Diet: Limit or eliminate non-organic produce (herbicides and pesticides) dairy (hormones and antibiotics), feedlot meats (hormones and antibiotics), and farmed fish (junk-fed and PCBs). Increase your fiber consumption (minimum 21 grams women, 30 grams men). 3. Eliminate Processed Foods: Remove as much as possible of processed foods and sugar from your diet. Cutting out sweet beverages can eliminate hundreds of unhealthy calories and help your pancreas. 4. Eat More Brassicas: Brassicas, like collard greens, kale, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, provide unique nutrients (phytonutrients) that rev up your detoxification system.² This system encompasses the liver, kidneys, intestines, skin and to a lesser extent all the other tissues. 5. Drink More Water: Your brain is 80% water, so avoid anything that dehydrates it—such as caffeine or alcohol. Being dehydrated by just 2% impairs performance in tasks that require attention, immediate memory skills, and physical performance. Since water helps flush toxins from your body, it’s recommended that you drink three to four quarts of reverse osmosis or filtered (with charcoal) water every day. 6. Toss Toxic Cleaners: Do a bathroom cleanse and throw out all toxic products. Download the Think Dirty app which rates products on a scale of 1-10 (10 = the most toxic), and scan all the products in your bathroom. 7. Take Vitamin C, Curcumins, Other Antioxidants Daily: Vitamin C is a versatile antioxidant and the most dollar-effective antitoxin you can get. The curcumins, which give turmeric and curries their gold color, are also powerful antioxidants but you'll need to make sure you get a well-absorbed supplement such as Brain Curcumins.* 8. Fortify Your Natural Defenses: One of the best ways to protect yourself from harmful agents is to support your natural defenses with supplements. The body's detoxification systems overlap with the immune system to help process toxic chemicals, avoid allergic and intolerance reactions, and destroy potentially harmful infectious agents. Everyone should be on a core supplement regimen. BrainMD’s comprehensive Brain & Body Power combines our intensive daily multiple NeuroVite Plus Multivitamin with our brain-targeted Brain & Memory Power Boost and is rounded out by Omega-3 Power, our ultra-pure, highly concentrated fish oil supplement designed to increase your Omega-3 Index.* [/wc_box] Live Toxin-free These are just a few natural ways to avoid the many harmful toxins you may be exposed to every day. Hopefully these tips have helped you identify the unhealthy substances hiding out in your home, so you can purge them and live toxin-free.   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality supplements to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Buettner, C., Mukamal, K. J., Gardiner, P., Davis, R. B., Phillips, R. S., & Mittleman, M. A. (2009). Herbal supplement use and blood lead levels of United States adults. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(11), 1175–1182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-009-1050-5 2. Kapusta-Duch, J., Kopeć, A., Piatkowska, E., Borczak, B., & Leszczyńska, T. (2012). The beneficial effects of Brassica vegetables on human health. Rocznik Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, 63(4), 389-395. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23631258

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6 Helpful Ways to Boost Your Immune System

6 Helpful Ways to Boost Your Immune System

Many take extra (even extreme) precautions in safeguarding their health during the colder, darker, winter months. It’s prudent to remain vigilant when it comes to personal health and safety, especially if you have preexisting medical conditions or a weak immune system. As with any illness, there are many practical steps and preventative measures you can take to protect yourself and your family. Though there’s no guaranteed way to avoid getting sick with a cold, flu or virus, supporting your immune system is a smart place to start. In addition to everyday health habits, here are 6 simple ways to naturally build up your immunity… 6 Natural Ways to Boost Your Immune System 1. Healthy Foods Eating a healthy diet is common sense for overall well-being. While no single food will magically fend off illness, certain nutrients can help protect your body from billions of bacteria, viruses, and other germs. Some nutrients and foods that support healthy immunity include: Garlic, turmeric root, ginger root Mushrooms – shiitake, maitake, reishi, enoki, or oyster Active omega-3 fatty acids (EPA + DHA), found in salmon, tuna, and other cold-water fish Zinc-rich foods, like oysters, crab, grass-fed lean meats and poultry, and chickpeas Selenium-rich foods, such as broccoli, sardines, tuna, Brazil nuts, and barley Vitamin C-rich foods, like guavas, kiwis, bell peppers, strawberries, Brussels sprouts, oranges, papaya, broccoli, pineapple, cantaloupe, mango, tomato, kale, and snow peas Vitamin E-rich foods, including sunflower seeds, almonds, avocados, hazelnuts, spinach, Swiss chard, butternut squash, kiwis, broccoli, and rainbow trout 2. Quality Sleep Quality sleep stimulates the immune system, while sleep deprivation can depress your immunity.¹ While minimal required levels of sleep do vary, studies indicate adults should try to get an average of 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night. Those with a compromised immune system should get even more sleep. 3. Increase Vitamin D Vitamin D is crucial for healthy immune regulation and inflammatory response. Failure to get enough vitamin D can lead to health problems and other mental and physical difficulties. If you aren’t getting 10 to 30 minutes of direct sunlight each day, supplementing with at least 2000 IU of vitamin D3 is a good idea. 4. Physical Activity Getting at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity daily will increase your blood circulation and can help strengthen your immune system. The increase in blood flow improves delivery of nutrients to your bone marrow, spleen and other organs of immunity. Better circulation also helps clear waste products from the body and transport hormones that keep the immune system alert and active. 5. Stay Hydrated Hydration is key to the functioning of all our organs including those of the immune system. Every organ system in the body needs adequate hydration to function properly. Water helps cleanse the body and remove toxins. By keeping your body systems well-hydrated, you allow them to work optimally so they can maintain healthy immunity. 6. Nutritional Support To naturally boost and maintain your immune system, it’s important to create healthy habits for physical and mental well-being. One of the best ways to boost your immunity is with high-quality vitamins, minerals, and nutrients. Developing a supplement routine is nutritional insurance for overall wellness. Supplementing with precise combinations of probiotic strains can help balance gut bacteria and improve the intestinal lining’s natural protective seal. Few of the commercially available probiotic formulas are proven to achieve these goals. Even fewer are shown to help gut immunity and overall brain and body wellness. BrainMD is proud to recommend… ProBrainBiotics ProBrainBiotics has the identical probiotic strains, at the same daily intake levels, that were put through two double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials and found to benefit intestinal function, mood, and coping with stressful experiences.* These healthy bacteria are Lactobacillus helveticus Strain R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum Strain R0175.* These powerful strains: Help repel harmful bacteria* Maintain the tight seal of the gut lining to help prevent “leaky gut”* Aren’t destroyed by stomach acids, so they can reach the intestines and take up residence there* Support healthy gut immune functions* ProBrainBiotics MAX ProBrainBiotics MAX is unique for offering clinically defined probiotic strains with brain, immune, and intestinal benefits all in one daily capsule.* It offers seven probiotic strains, all with health benefits documented from clinical trials.* Here’s what you can expect from taking ProBrainBiotics MAX: More friendly bacteria in your gut* Healthy, comfortable digestion* Better immune system function* Positive mood and emotional balance* A healthy response to everyday stress* Go With Your Gut! The gut is the main route of contact with the external environment and, besides helping with digestion and a healthy mood, is a huge contributor to immunity. By some estimates, 70-80% of your immune cells reside in or around the area of your gut.² It is vital to increase the level of good bacteria in the gut. These bacteria typically help tighten the intestinal junctions through which leaking occurs. Probiotics designed from clinical research provide good bacteria to balance undesirable bacteria from becoming too dominant in the gut. If you aren’t taking a high-quality, brain-directed probiotic supplement, consider adding one to your daily vitamin regimen to help boost your immunity. If you take good care of your immune system, it will take good care of you!   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about ProBrainBiotics, ProBrainBiotics MAX and our full list of supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Rogers, N. L., Szuba, M. P., Staab, J. P., Evans, D. L., & Dinges, D. F. (2001). Neuroimmunologic aspects of sleep and sleep loss. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 6(4), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1053/scnp.2001.27907 2. Wiertsema, S. P., van Bergenhenegouwen, J., Garssen, J., & Knippels, L. M. J. (2021). The interplay between the gut microbiome and the immune system in the context of infectious diseases throughout life and the role of nutrition in optimizing treatment strategies. Nutrients, 13(3), 886. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030886

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Did You Know These Methylfolate Benefits Can Help with Mood?

Did You Know These Methylfolate Benefits Can Help with Mood?

Perhaps you’ve heard of the essential vitamin folate (aka vitamin B9). But what’s the difference between folate and methylfolate? And what’s folic acid? It can be a bit confusing, so let’s unpack each of these and see how they relate to each other. What’s the Difference Between Folate, Folic Acid, and Methylfolate? Folate Folate is a group of chemically complicated substances that supply the body with chemically simple methyl groups. The body can’t make folate from scratch, so we must get it from foods or dietary supplements. Folate is vital at every stage of life, from early development in the womb through birth, and all the way through adulthood. But for many people, lifestyle factors, some medications, and common gene mutations can deplete their folate stores. Folic Acid To help consumers maintain good nutritional folate status, many foods are being “fortified” with folic acid (FA). Also, dietary supplements that include folate typically provide it as FA. But FA doesn’t occur in plants or in any of our foods and is so chemically different from natural folates that it gunks up our folate enzymes and impairs our natural folate utilization. The body must produce an enzyme to make FA usable, and this enzyme’s conversion capacity is limited. As a result, some people may have unconverted FA in their bloodstream, which may lead to negative health effects such as nausea, diarrhea, irritability, and behavior changes. Methylfolate Methylfolate (technically methyltetrahydrofolate) is the pre-activated and most readily utilized form of the folate vitamin. The body has enzymes that rely on methylfolate (MF) specifically for its methyl groups, which are crucial for a broad range of brain and body functions. Methylfolate is the folate form most naturally preferred by the body, which is why the intestinal lining has “transport proteins” that bind to it and selectively absorb it into the blood. Similar proteins also move MF from the circulation into the brain tissue. The methyl chemical groups that come from folate are fundamental to practically all our life processes. It’s essential for all our cells, tissues, and organs to survive, grow, function, and maintain their structural integrity. MF also supports the entire array of functions in the bone marrow, liver, and all the other organs. All our cells need methylfolate to make their DNA, package it into genes, repair it when damage occurs, and regulate their overall gene activity (epigenetics). The brain’s nerve cells also need it to make their electrical insulation (myelin) and to make dopamine and serotonin. MF also works with vitamin B6 and B12 in the detoxication of homocysteine. Methylfolate promotes smooth and efficient folate metabolism for those who need it most: women of reproductive age, the elderly, the high proportion of individuals who carry folate enzyme mutations. For these individuals, and for the rest of us, methylfolate is the best dietary form of folate. Methylfolate Benefits Here are just a few methylfolate benefits: Fundamental to the growth, renewal, and functioning of our cells, tissues, and organs. Helps support a healthy mood, memory, cognition, and behavior. Enhances the clinically proven mood benefits of SAMe (s-adenosyl-methionine). Essential for the brain to make the key neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Promotes the brain’s healthy production of melatonin, our major sleep hormone. Enhances the body’s regulation of homocysteine, a potentially toxic human metabolic product. Promotes healthy pregnancy and birth outcomes. While considering these impressive methylfolate benefits, it's also important to be aware of the potential dangers of not taking methylfolate. Folate Mutations When consumed, methylfolate doesn’t need to be converted into active folate – as the body’s most active folate form, it can be immediately used by our folate enzyme systems. One of the most common human gene mutations is the C677T mutation in the enzyme MTHFR (Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase), whose function is to produce MF. More than 40 percent of individuals in some ethnic groups have this mutation, which is associated with impaired folate utilization from food. Taking MF by mouth bypasses this mutation: as premade, authentic MF, it doesn’t need to be produced by MTHFR. For people with C677T or various other, less common MTHFR mutations, methylfolate is a health breakthrough! Methylfolate Benefits for Mood Among its many positive actions in the brain and body, methylfolate can help support emotional balance. Methylfolate is a cofactor in the production of monoamines¹ dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. In one study,² patients struggling with low mood reported significant improvements in their symptoms when using methylfolate. The results of two randomized, double-blind, parallel-sequential trials³ found that MF may help those with medication-resistant mood issues. The trial concluded that MF may be an effective, safe, and well tolerated treatment for patients with major mood problems. So, where can you get an ultra-pure source of this mood-, memory-, and cognitive-supporting vitamin? BrainMD’s MethylFolate Methylfolate is a form of the folate vitamin that’s better utilized than folic acid or other folates.* BrainMD’s MethylFolate is essential for mood, cognition, behavior, and overall brain and body health.* Methylfolate is the body’s most fully active form of folate, a vitamin that provides methyl groups (-CH3) which are crucial for a broad range of brain functions, including healthy mood.* In clinical trials, MF corrected methyl deficiency while promoting a positive mood and overall brain health.* Highly Bioavailable Source of Methyl Groups To be utilized by the body, dietary folates from foods or supplements must first be converted to methylfolate.* But the enzymes involved in this conversion process often carry mutations that can interfere with their activity.* High-quality MF supplements bypass these enzymes, directly supplying methyl to make SAMe and other methyl cofactors that manage the body’s extensive networks of methyl metabolism.* Promotes Metabolic Recycling of Homocysteine Homocysteine (HCy) is a byproduct of SAMe production from MF and the amino acid methionine.* If allowed to build up in the blood and other tissues, HCy can become toxic.* MF facilitates the recycling of HCy to methionine, which helps curb its toxic potential.* Supports Brain Health and DNA Methyl from MF is needed from the moment of fertilization of the human egg, through the development of the brain, heart and other organs, to birth, and across the lifespan.* All our cells need methyl groups to make their DNA, repair ongoing DNA damage, and regulate their utilization of DNA.* Put the Methyl in Your Folate Though folate is an effective vitamin, methylfolate is better utilized in the body than folate and synthetic folic acid.* Taking folate as MethylFolate can help provide nutritional support for your brain and body.* This versatile supplement is also fundamental to the growth and renewal of our cells, helps regulate potentially harmful homocysteine, promotes healthy pregnancy, and much more.* You can enjoy all the methylfolate benefits in BrainMD’s MethylFolate supplement. Try it today!   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about MethylFolate and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Stahl, S. M. (2008). L-methylfolate: A vitamin for your monoamines. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(9), 1352–1353. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v69n0901 2. Shelton, R. C., Manning, J. S., Barrentine, L. W., & Tipa, E. V. (2013). Assessing effects of l-methylfolate in depression management: Results of a real-world patient experience trial. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 15(4), PCC.13m01520. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.13m01520 3. Papakostas, G. I., Shelton, R. C., Zajecka, J. M., Etemad, B., Rickels, K., Clain, A., Baer, L., Dalton, E. D., Sacco, G. R., Schoenfeld, D., Pencina, M., Meisner, A., Bottiglieri, T., Nelson, E., Mischoulon, D., Alpert, J. E., Barbee, J. G., Zisook, S., & Fava, M. (2012). L-methylfolate as adjunctive therapy for SSRI-resistant major depression: Results of two randomized, double-blind, parallel-sequential trials. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169(12), 1267–1274. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11071114

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4 Healthy Ways to Manage Your Work Stress

4 Healthy Ways to Manage Your Work Stress

If you’re currently dealing with a stressful work life, you’re not alone. Most Americans experience work stress. Statistics from the American Institute of Stress show 83% of U.S. workers suffer from some type of work-related stress, which causes roughly one million people to miss work every day. It’s vital that you manage work stress. If you don’t, you risk allowing your work stress to manage you! The Effects of Work Stress A certain amount of stress is good and necessary. For instance, healthy stress can motivate you to meet your goals, improve your ability to problem solve, and help you to be more resilient. Stress becomes unhealthy when it reaches high levels for prolonged periods. High levels of work stress can keep you in fight or flight mode. This can disrupt bodily systems and increase the likelihood of developing serious health problems. For example, the excessive release of stress hormone cortisol can disturb healthy immune function and increase the chances of developing autoimmune disorders, heart health problems,¹ and memory issues later in life. Persistent stress can interfere with positive habits, such as consistent exercise, quality sleep, healthy eating, and social connections. This can trigger low mood and a host of other issues. The American Psychological Association has noted that overstressed workers can turn to unhealthy coping methods, such as overeating, having a poor diet, smoking cigarettes, or abusing drugs and alcohol. In short, unchecked stress can wreak havoc on your brain and body. On a brighter note, you can let these grim facts inspire you to incorporate some new, stress-managing habits for the workplace. Below, you’ll find several suggestions for how to manage work stress. Try some or all of them to help make work a little less stressful and, hopefully, your life a lot better. 4 Ways to Prevent Work Stress from Taking Over Your Life Communicate  Effective communication with your employer/supervisor and colleagues can go a long way to reducing your stress levels. According to the American Institute of Stress, the top causes of workplace stress include ineffective communication, overwhelming workload, demands from managers/supervisors, and unclear expectations – all of which could be cleared up with open and regular communications. Remember, it’s in your supervisor’s best interest to help you be successful in your work. In many cases, a boss or supervisor will be supportive when you constructively communicate your wants, concerns, needs, limits, ideas, and challenges. Exercise Exercise provides a fantastic way to relieve work pressures because it immediately lowers stress hormones and helps you become more resiliant to stress² over time. Also, when you raise your heart rate through exercise it increases beta-endorphins, the brain’s own natural morphine, which can boost your mood. Consistent exercise helps prepare you for obstacles you may face during your workday. It also helps you maintain a strong mind and body, which can help equip you to handle possible crises at work. Exercise is great for your overall well-being and may help you maintain a healthy weight…that’s a lot of bang for your buck! Stress-Busting Breaks Take short breaks between meetings, calls, and tasks to help you de-stress. For example, take five minutes to get up and stretch or do some deep breathing exercises. Or, take a short walk outside. Close your eyes and meditate for five minutes. If you have a private office, play some relaxing music. Instead of an unhealthy soda, drink a refreshing glass of water. Get away from your desk to enjoy a healthy snack or a cup of tea. Sprinkle your day with these quick stress-busters and you’ll notice a big difference. They’ll help to keep your stress hormones in check, fuel your brain and body, and benefit your blood pressure. Nutritional Support for Stress Nutrients and herbs can help support your body’s resistance to stress. Everyday Stress Relief was specifically formulated to help replenish your brain and body’s nutrients that can be depleted by stress. This supplement includes herbal extracts clinically proven to have calming and anti-stress effects, helping you to feel less anxious without making you sleepy. It also helps with apprehension, tension, worry, and fatigue. Here’s what you’ll find in this high-potency formula: Magnesium is a well-known calming mineral. It promotes a balanced and mentally focused demeanor. The amino acid taurine supports the adrenal glands and is crucial for coping with stress. The herb holy basil, revered both in Europe and the East, helps to improve adaptation to occasional anxiety and other problems related to stress. A phytochemical derived from green tea, l-theanine helps to reduce tension. Relora®, which is a unique mix of two herbs, may enhance healthy management of the stress hormone cortisol while easing tension, anger, negative mood, and confusion. Stress Less and Live Well While we all have seasons of high-intensity work, life is also about spending time with loved ones and enjoying hobbies and activities. Find a healthy balance and live your best life!   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Satyjeet, F., Naz, S., Kumar, V., Aung, N. H., Bansari, K., Irfan, S., & Rizwan, A. (2020). Psychological stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A case-control study. Cureus, 12(10), e10757. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10757 2. Childs, E., & de Wit, H. (2014). Regular exercise is associated with emotional resilience to acute stress in healthy adults. Frontiers in Physiology, 5, 161. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00161

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6 of the Best Benefits of Eating Healthy Dark Chocolate

6 of the Best Benefits of Eating Healthy Dark Chocolate

Chocolate is known as the food of lovers, but in ancient civilizations, it was considered the food of the gods! Origins of Dark Chocolate  Theobroma cacao, the botanical name given to the cacao tree (from which we derive cacao beans to make cocoa and chocolate), literally translates as “food of the gods” in Latin. Both the Mayan and Aztec civilizations valued and even revered cacao. It was prized for its enlivening, stimulating health effects, and used in rituals and celebrations. Evidence shows that cacao beans were even used as currency. When it comes to the researched benefits of healthy dark chocolate, it appears that the Mayans and Aztecs were ahead of their time. In recent years, studies have found that dark chocolate, when consumed moderately, offers a treasure trove of health benefits for your brain and body. Loaded with polyphenols, antioxidants, minerals, B vitamins and other key compounds, dark chocolate is showing itself to be a remarkable health food that can boost blood flow, cognition, mood, gut health, skin health, and more. Here are some of chocolate’s studied health benefits. 6 Benefits of Eating Healthy Dark Chocolate! 1. Mood Boost Most of us have heard of or experienced chocolate’s mood-enhancing properties firsthand. In a review¹ of eight studies, five of them found that chocolate consumption showed either an improvement in mood state or an attenuation of negative mood in participants. Another study had subjects drink a polyphenol-rich, dark chocolate beverage for 30 days, after which they observed a significant increase in self-rated calmness and contentedness relative to placebo. Scientists are still determining what mechanism might drive elevated mood. It could be due to the pleasant experience of smooth and creamy chocolate in the mouth, or its tryptophan, a precursor to serotonin (the good mood hormone), which may increase serotonin levels in the brain. Or it could be a result of chocolate’s phenethylamine and tyrosine, which are associated with increased levels of the serotonin and dopamine, which can lift mood. Research has also proposed that chocolate’s caffeine and theobromine may be its mood-altering agents. 2. Healthy Blood Flow  Dark chocolate’s rich flavanol content helps to boost vasodilation, which allows for increased blood flow to all parts of the body, including the brain. One study that gave adults high-flavanol cocoa for two weeks found blood flow to the brain increased by 8% after one week and 10% after two weeks. Additionally, magnetic resonance imaging studies have shown increased blood flow to the brain’s gray matter three hours after consuming cocoa, as well as other changes to regional blood flow. Of course, greater blood flow to the brain is critical to optimal brain function. Indeed, research has shown improved mental function with daily intake of flavanol-rich cocoa in subjects with and without cognitive impairments. 3. Neuroprotection A small portion of dark chocolate a day may keep cognitive decline and memory issues at bay. Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation play a role in neurodegenerative issues. Hence, dark chocolate’s polyphenols, with their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, may potentially have a neuroprotective effect. Researchers believe that flavonoid-rich foods in the diet may be able to target multiple sites in the brain and protect against neurodegenerative problems. Additionally, chocolate contains caffeine and theobromine, which have separately been studied and shown to have neuroprotective properties. 4. Heart Health As nature would have it, the food synonymous with love is also good for your heart. Research indicates that chocolate’s high polyphenol content may help mitigate several risk factors for heart health issues. Specifically, chocolate’s polyphenol antioxidant action may potentially help to keep oxidized LDL cholesterol (the bad kind) levels in check by combating free radicals. LDL cholesterol oxidizes when it reacts with free radicals, and high levels of oxidized LDL cholesterol is a heart health risk factor. One clinical trial, published in the Journal of Nutrition,² showed that cocoa powder consumption was associated with a significant decrease of LDL cholesterol in male subjects – as well an increase of the good kind of cholesterol for a lower total LDL for subjects who had high cholesterol levels. Another study found that dark chocolate may improve insulin sensitivity and support healthy blood pressure levels in patients with blood sugar and blood pressure issues – two major heart health risk factors. 5. Supports Gut Health Surprisingly, research in recent years shows that chocolate is a prebiotic, helping to feed the good bacteria in your gut. One study showed significant increases of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli in subjects who consumed flavanol-rich cocoa for four weeks. These beneficial bacteria help to ferment dark chocolate fiber into short-chain fatty acids that help to fend off harmful microbes and feed the cells lining your gut, promoting gut health. 6. Skin Health Here’s a surprise: consuming cocoa can benefit your skin. In a study where women drank a high-flavanol cocoa drink for 12 weeks, there was greater blood flow to the skin, greater skin density, healthy hydration, and a decrease in skin roughness. Additionally, the cocoa flavanols helped to protect against sun damage. Healthy Dark Chocolate Most chocolate bars are full of unhealthy ingredients like sugar, dairy, and synthetic flavors – virtually canceling out chocolate’s powerful health benefits. Be sure to choose dark chocolate that has a high cocoa content, at least 60% or higher, and is low in sugar. The higher the cocoa content, the greater the health benefits. Brain In Love sugar-free dark chocolate bars are an excellent choice!*   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: Scholey, A., & Owen, L. (2013). Effects of chocolate on cognitive function and mood: A systematic review. Nutrition Reviews, 71(10), 665–681. https://doi.org/10.1111/nure.12065 Wan, Y., Vinson, J. A., Etherton, T. D., Proch, J., Lazarus, S. A., & Kris-Etherton, P. M. (2001). Effects of cocoa powder and dark chocolate on LDL oxidative susceptibility and prostaglandin concentrations in humans. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74(5), 596–602. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/74.5.596

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EPA vs DHA: Some of the Best Sources of Omega-3s

EPA vs DHA: Some of the Best Sources of Omega-3s

You probably know that omega-3 fatty acids are good for circulatory health. But did you know they’re also crucial for brain health? When it comes to the benefits of omega-3s, what supports a healthy heart also supports a healthy brain. EPA vs DHA Only two fatty acids have been proven essential for humans: linoleic acid (LA), the parent fatty acid of the omega-6 series, and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), the parent fatty acid of the omega-3 series. Two of the most important omega-3 fatty acids are EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). They’re called essential for a reason – our brains need these specific omega-3 essential fatty acids to function optimally. Here are some of the top health benefits of these long-chain fatty acids: EPA fatty acids are less abundant in brain cells than DHA fatty acids but are known to be essential for healthy inflammatory responses¹ and are necessary to produce new nerve cells. DHA is the most prevalent fatty acid found in the brain. It’s also vital to the creation and maintenance of all the cells in both the brain and the retina (which functionally is an extension of the brain). The human body requires premade EPA and DHA from our diet. Unfortunately, the standard American diet (SAD) has an unhealthy balance of fatty acids: we get an abundance of saturated and omega-6 fatty acids and not nearly enough omega-3s. Most of the omega-3s we do get must be converted to EPA and DHA, which the body doesn’t do efficiently. Power Team: EPA and DHA When it comes to EPA and DHA, there’s no competition. Though they have different features and functions, EPA and DHA are a highly effective power team. And like good teammates, they work hard to maximize the benefits of each other. Both are fundamental to the structure and functioning of all our cells, particularly our 200 billion brain cells. EPA and DHA are required for our brain’s nerve cells to make energy and to use that energy for their growth, maintenance, and repair. These fatty acids are practically vitamins because we must get most of our daily allowance of them from our diet. However, since the body is inefficient at converting plant ALA into EPA and DHA, we need to eat foods that contain these omega-3s preformed, namely cold-water fish. Considering costs, convenience, and the dangers of contamination of fish with mercury and hundreds of other environmental pollutants, many authoritative organizations recommend taking reputable, concentrated fish oil or algal oil supplements to ensure adequate daily intakes of EPA and DHA. If you’re looking for the best omega-3 supplement for your unique needs, here’s a closer look at BrainMD’s 3 high-quality, ultra-pure omega-3 supplements… 3 of the Cleanest Sources of Omega-3 Fatty Acids EPA & DHA Omega-3 Power Omega-3 Power is a potent fish oil concentrate that supplies substantial amounts of EPA and DHA.* EPA - Each 2-softgel serving of Omega-3 Power delivers 860 mg of this long-chain omega-3 fatty acid. DHA - Each 2-softgel serving of Omega-3 Power delivers 580 mg of this long-chain omega-3. A highly concentrated fish oil product, Omega-3 Power provides 1,600 mg of EPA, DHA, and other omega-3s to power your mood, focus, memory, cognition, and heart.* Our omega-3s are in the bioavailable triglyceride form, thoroughly tested for freshness and screened for 200+ contaminants.* Omega-3 Power Squeeze Omega-3 Power Squeeze is a pleasant-tasting fish oil liquid emulsion, customized for children and adults seeking an alternative to taking large capsules. It delivers 910 mg EPA and 590 mg DHA for a total of 1500 mg per serving. Top reasons to take Omega-3 Power Squeeze: Ultra-safe – The ultra-pure fish oil in Omega-3 Power Squeeze is extracted in its natural triglyceride form from sustainably harvested fish. The fish oil is tested by independent labs to exclude over 250 toxic contaminants, heavy metals, and other substances.* It is maintained fresh throughout the verification process and then is gently purified and emulsified for better absorption and taste.* Well Absorbed – The advanced emulsification technology behind Omega-3 Power Squeeze makes it better absorbed than standard fish oils.* Pleasant Tasting – One serving of this citrus-flavored emulsion gives the body considerably more EPA and DHA than a serving of conventional fish or krill oil, without the fishy smell/taste or unpleasant reflux problems.* Omega-3 Power Squeeze is a liquid omega-3 supplement that tastes like an orange creamsicle and is enjoyed by adults and children alike.* Vegan Omega-3 Power Vegan Omega-3 Power is a vegan algal oil capsule, customized for children and adults. It supplies clinically effective doses of omega-3s (700 mg EPA and 300 mg DHA), nutrients that are practically vitamins since the body can’t make them in the sufficient amounts needed to meet its requirements.* Many vegetarians supplement with flax seed, chia seed, or hemp seed oils, which contain the omega-3 ALA. It’s possible for the body to convert ALA to EPA and DHA, but it’s a difficult process.* EPA and DHA, typically found in fish, are the only forms of omega-3 the body readily uses.* A superior alternative to flax oil, Vegan Omega-3 Power features natural oil from marine algae² – a direct source of vegan EPA and DHA.* This highly concentrated formula rivals fish oil in its purity and potency.* Get Your EPA and DHA Today Getting adequate amounts of EPA and DHA is a great way to improve overall brain and body function and well-being.* While it’s possible to get some omega-3s from your diet, those who don’t regularly consume fish and vegans may benefit from taking a high EPA and DHA omega-3 supplement such as BrainMD’s Omega-3 Power, Omega-3 Power Squeeze, and Vegan Omega-3 Power.* Try them today!   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Calder, P. C. (2010). Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes. Nutrients, 2(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2030355 2. Priyadarsini, M., Nivetha, X. R., Mathimani, T., Anto, S., Krishnan, H. H., Glivin, G., Premalatha, M., Mariappan, V., & Sekhar, J. (2022). Omega-3 fatty acids from algae for health benefits. Materials Today: Proceedings, 66(Part 3), 1514–1518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.177

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Fish Oil Facts: Do You Know If You're Taking the Right Omega-3 Supplements?

Fish Oil Facts: Do You Know If You're Taking the Right Omega-3 Supplements?

Many people know that the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil are good for their circulatory health. But many are unaware that these fatty acids are crucial for brain health too. When it comes to the benefits of omega-3 supplements, it supports both a healthy heart and healthy mind. With strong evidence supporting omega-3s positive effects on the brain, heart and whole body, taking fish oil should be an essential part of your daily supplement regimen. This is especially true if you’re experiencing brain fog or memory struggles. A recent study revealed that, when combined, omega-3 fatty acids, aerobic exercise, and cognitive stimulation can prevent mild cognitive issues¹ and the decline of gray matter in the brain. Whether you’re still in the research phase, or if you currently take supplements and want to find out if you’ve selected the right kind, here are some quick facts you need to know about fish oil: Omega-3 Fatty Acid Facts The fish oils come from cold water fish and are rich sources of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids called EPA and DHA. These are essential for human health, functioning in all our cells and way more active than the shorter-chain omega-3s that come from plants. They are practically vitamins since the body can't make them from scratch but must get them from food. It has been scientifically demonstrated that your brain needs these essential omega-3 fatty acids to function optimally. Unfortunately, most Americans are deficient in omega-3s, and studies indicate that as many as 90% of adults have suboptimal levels of EPA and DHA.² What Are EPA and DHA? EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) are both critical to building the cell membranes that all our cells use to survive and carry out their functions. EPA and DHA are essential for our brain cells to make the trillions of connections that enable the brain to work at all, and for peak cognitive, mood, and behavioral performance. The only practical way to ensure we get the recommended proper amounts of EPA and DHA we need is through foods or supplements. DHA makes up a large portion of the brain. EPA works with DHA to enable healthy blood flow to the brain, which supports memory, attention, mood and overall mental functioning. EPA and DHA work along with other fatty acids coming from our foods, to optimize the cell membrane functions of all the brain's nerve cells AND the equal numbers of cells that provide crucial support for their information processing functions. Deficiencies in these vital omega-3 fatty acids are associated with age-related cognitive decline, psychological disturbances, mood challenges, behavioral issues, and a broad array of other nervous system problems, as well as with issues with the circulation, joints, and other tissues and organs. Benefits of Omega-3 EPA and DHA The huge and rapidly-growing body of clinical research on EPA and DHA in fish oils indicates they are vital to the brain's blood flow,³ its overall information processing capabilities, and memory. This also includes other cognitive functions such as mood, the brain's executive functioning to make good decisions, and a calm and controlled demeanor. Omega-3 EPA and DHA are vital nutritional support for the healthy early development, maturation, and optimal functioning of the brain, heart and circulation, and all the body's other organs. They are also vital to the survival and optimal functioning of mind and body, across our entire lifespan. Which Fish Oil Supplement is Best? When searching for a high-quality fish oil supplement, keep these shopping tips in mind: Since toxins such as mercury and other heavy metals, solvents, dioxins, PCBs, furans, and more than 250 environmental pollutants can become concentrated in fish, it’s extremely important to choose a fish oil product that is highly purified and analyzed in a laboratory to verify that it is clean. Fish oil spoils easily. Look for a product that has added vitamin E, vitamin C, rosemary, or other safe and effective stabilizers. Avoid suppliers that are not reputable, because more and more fish oils are being diluted with oils that don't have omega-3 activity. Choose a product that has high amounts of EPA and DHA. The cheap fish oils can say "1000 mg" on the label but only provide 300 mg of EPA plus DHA, which for most people is not an adequate daily dose. Learn your Omega-3 Index, which is the percentage of EPA plus DHA in your body's cell membranes. It's the only way for you to know if you're getting enough EPA and DHA. It can cost as little as $55 online. You want to aim for an Index of between 8 and 12 percent. Omega-3-Rich Foods Focus your diet on foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in chia seeds, flaxseeds, walnuts, avocados and leafy green vegetables. The body can convert some of these into small amounts of EPA and DHA, but cold-water fish such as salmon, tuna, mackerel, and sardines are the sources of actual, preformed EPA and DHA. Avoid farmed salmon and try to get these and other cold-water fish from Alaska or close to the Antarctic, where the ocean waters are the least contaminated. If getting EPA and DHA from your foods becomes a challenging task, consider a highly concentrated, purified fish oil or algal oil supplement. These will ensure you're not getting low-grade, toxin-filled omega-3s that your body may not even be able to convert. 2 Pure & Potent Omega-3 Supplements! OMEGA-3 POWER Omega-3 Power is a potent fish oil concentrate that supplies substantial allowances of EPA and DHA. EPA- Each 2-softgel serving of Omega-3 Power delivers 860 mg of this long-chain omega-3 fatty acid. Clinical trials established EPA’s importance for attention in children and adults.* Its necessity for heart and blood vessel health is undisputed.* DHA- Each 2-softgel serving of Omega-3 Power delivers 580 mg of this long-chain omega-3. DHA is structurally essential for the nerve cells to make their functional connections and supports healthy memory, mood and overall cognition.* EPA and DHA are required for our brain’s nerve cells to make energy and to use that energy for their growth, maintenance, and repair.* Since neither of these omega-3s can be efficiently made by the body, optimal intakes must come from foods and supplements.* Premium Fish Oil Without the Fishy Flavor Sourced from pelagic (not bottom-feeders) fish species with short lifespans (so that they don’t accumulate as many toxins), the fish oil in Omega-3 Power undergoes the most advanced purification process in the supplement industry.* Omega-3 Power is tested by independent labs to ensure freshness (lack of rancidity) and for over 250 potential environmental contaminants, including mercury, lead and other heavy metals, PCBs, PBBs, dioxins, furans, and a diverse range of other organic pollutants.* The oil in Omega-3 Power is also recognized by several international organizations as a sustainably managed ingredient.* VEGAN OMEGA-3 POWER Vegan Omega-3 Power is a vegan algal oil capsule, customized for children and adults. It supplies clinically effective doses of omega-3s (700 mg EPA and 300 mg DHA), nutrients that are practically vitamins since the body can’t make them in the sufficient amounts needed to meet its requirements.* We Searched the Seas for Omega-3s Many vegetarians supplement with flax seed, chia seed, or hemp seed oils, which contain the omega-3 ALA. But EPA and DHA, typically found in fish, are the only forms of omega-3 the body uses.* It’s possible for the body to convert ALA to EPA and DHA, but it’s a difficult process.* A superior alternative to flax oil, Vegan Omega-3 Power features natural oil from marine algae – a direct source of vegan EPA and DHA.* This highly concentrated formula rivals fish oil in its purity and potency.* Get all the power of fish oil without the fish! How Much Fish Oil Should I Take? Based on clinical research that examined how intakes of EPA and DHA improved the Omega-3 Index, we recommend that most adults take 1,400 to 2,800 mg of EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids a day.* Children should get at least 700 mg per 40 pounds of body weight.* If you want to remain at the top of your game, both mentally and physically, be sure to incorporate high-quality omega-3 supplements into your daily wellness regimen.*   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about Omega-3 Power, Vegan Omega-3 Power and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: Köbe, T., Witte, A. V., Schnelle, A., Lesemann, A., Fabian, S., Tesky, V. A., Pantel, J., & Flöel, A. (2016). Combined omega-3 fatty acids, aerobic exercise and cognitive stimulation prevents decline in gray matter volume of the frontal, parietal and cingulate cortex in patients with mild cognitive impairment. NeuroImage, 131, 226–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.050 Richter, C. K., Bowen, K. J., Mozaffarian, D., Kris-Etherton, P. M., & Skulas-Ray, A. C. (2017). Total long-chain n-3 fatty acid intake and food sources in the United States compared to recommended intakes: NHANES 2003–2008. Lipids, 52(11), 917–927. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11745-017-4297-3 von Schacky, C. (2021). Importance of EPA and DHA blood levels in brain structure and function. Nutrients, 13(4), 1074. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041074  

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Want the Best Rest? Here's Why You Need Serotonin for Sleep!

Want the Best Rest? Here's Why You Need Serotonin for Sleep!

The human brain naturally produces a soothing neurotransmitter called serotonin, mostly from the amino acid tryptophan that is derived from dietary proteins. Serotonin plays many important roles in the brain’s biochemistry and is intimately involved in maintaining an upbeat mood, boosting self-confidence, sustaining the body’s 24-hour rhythms, and facilitating sustained and deep sleep. Signs of Low Serotonin Unfortunately, far too many people aren’t naturally producing enough serotonin to consistently experience its calming, positive effects. Inadequate serotonin is linked to low mood, negative behaviors, unhealthy sleep patterns, and many other physical and mental problems. Signs of possible low serotonin or functional serotonin deficiency: Racing negative thoughts at night Difficulties with mental sharpness Carbohydrate cravings and binge eating Digestive and other intestinal problems Sleep problems Feeling overwhelmed and unhappy Headaches Anger and irritability Sleep Cycles Most people realize that the quality and quantity of their sleep can have a direct impact on how well they function during the day. But did you know that what you do during the day can affect how well you sleep at night? Getting appropriate levels (at least 10 to 30 minutes) of sunlight on your skin during the day can help maintain your body’s natural production of vitamin D3, which promotes the production of serotonin molecules. In the evening, the brain naturally converts serotonin into melatonin, the main sleep hormone. Getting sufficient levels of serotonin during the day may improve your chances of getting a good night’s sleep. Anything that disrupts this sleep/wake cycle, like excessive caffeine, alcohol or video game playing, can have adverse effects on your ability to effectively perform tasks at work, school or home. Insufficient and inconsistent sleep can increase irritability, moodiness and poor judgment. To remain at the top of your game, it’s recommended that you get between 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you have difficulties turning off your brain before bedtime, or if you just need more calm in your life, here are 3 ways serotonin can help you stay in a restful state of mind… 3 Ways to Naturally Increase Serotonin For Sleep 1. Consistent Physical Exercise Exercise is a serotonin intervention – it boosts serotonin in your brain. Multiple research studies have demonstrated that exercise increases the blood levels of tryptophan,¹ which gets into the brain to make more serotonin available. Consistent physical exercise is one of the best ways to improve your serotonin levels and has many other positive effects on your brain and body health. 2. Increase Serotonin with Food  Very few foods contain premade serotonin and once absorbed into the blood, it can’t get across the blood-brain barrier. However, tryptophan from food proteins does get across this barrier, so it is possible to support the brain’s serotonin needs by eating foods that boost the brain’s tryptophan levels. Some examples of foods rich in L-tryptophan are: spirulina, seeds (especially pumpkin), squash, chia, watermelon, grass-fed meats (beef, lamb, goat), free-range poultry (chicken, turkey, duck), wild caught salmon and tuna, peas and beans (not canned), tofu, tempeh, tahini, natto, edamame, eggs (especially the whites), and spinach. 3. Get Nutritional Support Getting high-quality sleep is essential to wellness. If you have problems falling asleep, a safe, scientifically formulated dietary supplement may help you achieve restful sleep. One of BrainMD’s highly effective, natural sleep aids is Serotonin Mood Support. Naturally Calming Serotonin for Sleep: Serotonin Mood Support BrainMD's Serotonin Mood Support is a natural solution that helps increase the production of calming brain waves, correct stress-related nutritional deficiencies, and promote relaxation that will enable good quality sleep.* It can help you handle the ups and downs of life with more composure.* This formula includes: [wc_box color="inverse" text_align="left" margin_top="" margin_bottom="" class=""] Vitamin B6 is fundamental to healthy brain function.* It’s also an essential cofactor for enzymes that make serotonin and other key transmitters.* It works in harmony with methylfolate and methyl-vitamin B12 to support the brain’s structural brain maintenance and functional efficiency.* Methylfolate is pre-activated and is the body’s most readily utilized form of the folate vitamin.* It’s better utilized than folic acid, which is a manufactured substance not found in nature.* Many people cannot efficiently convert folic acid into usable folate (methylfolate).* Methyl-cobalamin, the body’s most readily-utilized form of vitamin B12, is paired with methylfolate to help ensure the brain has sufficient methyl to make melatonin (our sleep hormone) and has the biochemical tools for renewing and maintaining its nearly 200 billion cells.* We avoid using cyano-cobalamin, which contains toxic cyanide.* Saffron is the world’s most expensive spice, saffron has a long history of being used to induce happiness.* Saffron concentrated extracts have consistently improved mood, stress, and other mental functions in many clinical trials.²* [/wc_box] Lifestyle habits such as consuming smart carbohydrates in moderation, seeking out healthy foods rich in tryptophan, and taking a dietary supplement like Serotonin Mood Support can work together to elevate mood and promote restful sleep.* Try Serotonin Mood Support today!   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about Serotonin Mood Support and our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. *These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Melancon, M. O., Lorrain, D., & Dionne, I. J. (2012). Exercise increases tryptophan availability to the brain in older men age 57-70 years. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 44(5), 881-887. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31823ede8e 2. Jackson, P. A., Forster, J., Khan, J., Pouchieu, C., Dubreuil, S., Gaudout, D., Moras, B., Pourtau, L., Joffre, F., Vaysse, C., Bertrand, K., Abrous, H., Vauzour, D., Brossaud, J., Corcuff, J. B., Capuron, L., & Kennedy, D. O. (2021). Effects of saffron extract supplementation on mood, well-being, and response to a psychosocial stressor in healthy adults: A randomized, double-blind, parallel group, clinical trial. Frontiers in Nutrition, 7, 606124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.606124

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10 Ways to Clear Brain Fog and Boost Your Memory

10 Ways to Clear Brain Fog and Boost Your Memory

Losing your memory or experiencing mental fog in your 40s, 50s, 60s, or even 70s is not normal. It’s a sign of trouble. Lost in a Fog? Mental fog can make you feel like you’re underwater or sleepwalking through your days. It can make it challenging to perform your best at work, bring out the worst in your relationships, and make simple tasks seem overwhelming. Many people experience mental fog after a sleepless night, during a particularly stressful day, or after indulging in a big meal with alcohol. In many cases, these are one-off episodes. However, when the brain is lost in a fog for an extended period, it may be a sign of serious cognitive issues. Having mental fog can interfere with your everyday life in many ways. Common signs include: Memory problems Inability to focus or concentrate Difficulty processing information Trouble problem-solving Feelings of confusion or disorientation Having a hard time calculating Diminished visual and spatial skills Trouble finding words What Causes Mental Fog? Poor lifestyle choices can lead to premature aging of the brain. Bad diet, lack of sleep, excessive alcohol consumption and/or use of illegal drugs all contribute to impaired brain function. Here are some other likely contributors to mental fog: Food allergies Extreme stress Medications Low mood Hormonal imbalances Head injury Unfortunately, most people just accept a decline in cognitive functioning as a normal part of aging. But that doesn’t have to be the case. Clearing the Fog Not everyone – or every brain – ages the same way. Preserving your mental abilities can help improve your brain health so you can have a better quality of life as you grow older. Fortunately, there are several things you can do to prevent cognitive impairment, memory problems, and mental fog. Adopting these 10 brain-healthy habits can help slow the aging process and boost your recall and cognitive performance. 10 Ways to Sharpen Your Memory & Clear Brain Fog 1. Use Mnemonics These memory aids¹ are a great way to boost your brain while developing a system to remember things. When memorizing a list, associate each item with the most humorous or ridiculous image you can think of to help you recall it later. No one sees the image in your mind, so be creative and have fun with it. To help you remember names, repeat a person’s name once or twice in conversation. Visualize the name as a picture (perhaps on the person’s forehead) and use their name when saying good-bye. 2. Take Note Note-taking increases comprehension² and retention. When you read, take notes in the margin of a book. If you’re reading a textbook or library book you can’t mark in, keep a notepad handy. Jot down quotes or points you like. Writing things down helps reinforce concepts in your brain and also creates a record that you can refer to in the future. 3. Exercise Your Brain Brain games are excellent for cognition – especially for older adults. Spending a minimum of 15 minutes a day on games such as crossword puzzles, chess, sudoku, and jigsaw puzzles may help improve concentration. No matter your age, mental exercise can have an overall positive effect on your brain. Cognitive skills tend to dip after graduation from school/college or retirement from work, so don’t stop challenging your brain daily! 4. Learning Style Everyone has a preferred learning style. Do you learn best by reading, listening, talking, writing, or doing? Or some combination? If you’re an auditory learner, listen to a book on tape. If you’re a kinesthetic learner, take a class where you’ll have hands-on experiences. Try to learn something new every day in the learning style that best suits you. 5. Get Quality Sleep The brain has a special waste management system to help eliminate toxins while you sleep. It's believed that during the day, as toxins are building up due to your brain's busy metabolism, the cleaning system isn’t as active. Without healthy sleep, the cleaning system likely doesn’t have enough time to do its job, and metabolic byproducts can build up. This may well contribute over the long term to mental fog, memory problems, or other cognitive issues. To give the brain sufficient time to remove potentially harmful toxins, it’s recommended that all adults get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.  6. Ask Questions Did you know that preschoolers ask between 300 and 400 questions a day? You should never stop asking questions. Remain curious about the world around you. Ask yourself, “What if?” or “I wonder?” and then seek out the answers. 7. Meditative Minutes Meditation has been shown to boost activity in the brain and sharpen your mind. Just a few meditative minutes a day can make a big difference in your ability to think and process information. Repeating simple words like “May I be safe and secure” can increase positive emotions and decrease negative ones. These meditations can help reduce stress, boost mental clarity, and improve your overall outlook on life. 8. Stay Hydrated Even mild dehydration can impair performance in tasks that require attention, immediate memory skills, and physical performance. Dehydration is also associated with brain atrophy, poor concentration, memory difficulties, diminished school performance, and increased sensitivity to pain. It’s recommended that you drink plenty of water each day to keep your brain and body adequately hydrated. The current recommendations from Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine of the U.S. National Academies are that women consume at least 91 ounces of water and men at least 125 ounces daily, from their foods, beverages and drinking water. 9. Don’t Multitask Can’t find your keys? Maybe it’s because you weren’t consciously aware when you put them down. If you tend to juggle many things at once, you’re bound to forget the little things. Despite how it may seem in our distracted society, the brain isn’t meant to excessively multitask. The brain functions best when it’s allowed to switch focus from one thing to another, which is why it’s difficult to read a book and hold a conversation at the same time. Intense multitasking tends to slow mental processing, so make it a point to concentrate on one task at a time. 10. Active Lifestyle Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. It also helps to keep your memory sharp. Exercise, particularly the aerobic type, delivers extra oxygen to the brain and can stimulate the maturation of new nerve cells in the brain. As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of some form of physical activity at least 5 days a week. Remember This Regardless of how you’ve treated your brain in the past, you can improve your cognition and memory, and slow brain aging. Applying these practical tips can help lift the mental fog and improve your memory. Remember, it’s never too late, or early, to adopt brain-healthy habits that can benefit you for the rest of your life. Here’s to a better brain and a better future.   At BrainMD, we’re dedicated to providing the highest purity nutrients to improve your physical health and overall well-being. For more information about our full list of brain healthy supplements, please visit us at BrainMD. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This content is for informational purposes only. It is not meant to substitute for medical or healthcare advice from a physician, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult your healthcare provider before beginning a new health regimen.   References: 1. Dresler, M., Shirer, W. R., Konrad, B. N., Müller, N. C. J., Wagner, I. C., Fernández, G., Czisch, M., & Greicius, M. D. (2017). Mnemonic training reshapes brain networks to support superior memory. Neuron, 93(5), 1227–1235.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.02.003 2. Bohay, M., Blakely, D. P., Tamplin, A. K., & Radvansky, G. A. (2011). Note taking, review, memory, and comprehension. American Journal of Psychology, 124(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.5406/amerjpsyc.124.1.0063

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